英语西方传统建筑.pptx

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1、1The western traditional architecture styleThe architectural style of ancient Greece（古希腊建筑风格）The architectural style of ancient Rome（古罗马建筑风格）The gothic style（哥特式建筑风格）The baroque style（巴洛克建筑风格）Byzantine architecture style(拜占庭建筑风格）第1页/共8页2023/3/26Ancient Greece architecture The main characteristic of

2、the ancient Greek architecture style is harmonious,perfect and noble.The ancient Greek temple architecture is the style characteristics of concentrated manifestation,the ancient Greek pillar of the specification and the style is according to the characteristics of the pursuit of eaves of buildings(i

3、ncluding the frontal fang,friezes,eaves)and column(column development,scape,stigma)strict harmony with human scale modelling and the proportion of the format.Ancient Greece is the most typical and the most brilliant,is also means the most long column type mainly has three kinds,namely TaoLiKe,love,M

4、r Nick and pillar.Collins.古希腊建筑风格的特点主要是和谐、完美、崇高。而古希腊的神庙建筑则是这些风格特点的集中体现者，古希腊的“柱式”，这种规范和风格的特点是，追求建筑的檐部（包括额枋、檐壁、檐口）及柱子（柱础、柱身、柱头）的严格和谐的比例和以人为尺度的造型格式。古希腊最典型、最辉煌，也是意味最深长的柱式主要有三种，即陶立克、爱奥尼克和科林斯柱式。第2页/共8页2023/3/26Ancient Roman architecture styleThe characteristics of the architectural style of ancient Rome i

5、s must be particular about regulations,configuration,symmetry,balance,fitting and economy.Thus in terms of roof shape,appeared in the ancient Greek architecture is hard to see dome arch roof.It is this dome arch roof,became the ancient Roman architecture,especially houses class buildings and houses

6、in ancient Greece is the most significant difference between the two.Style is given priority to with round,is a typical characteristic of ancient Roman architecture.古罗马的建筑风格的特点是“须讲求规例、配置、匀称、均衡、合宜以及经济”。从而在屋顶造型方面，出现了在古希腊建筑中很难见到的“穹拱”屋顶。正是这种“穹拱”屋顶，成为了古罗马建筑，特别是房屋类建筑与古希腊房屋类建筑最明显的区别。以“圆”为主的风格，是典型的古罗马建筑的特点。

7、第3页/共8页2023/3/26The gothic styleThe overall style of gothic architecture features are:empty spirit,thin,tall,pointed forms.Pointed forms form,is the pointed arch,the pointed arch technology crystallization;It is more a high wall,brace,buttress of merit.And the ethereal and vertical form,artistic con

8、ception is the exact expression of Christian spirit.Tall and straight,empty spirit,the illusory image,seems to be pointing to the heaven,inspiring people from this suffering,world full of sin,and to the kingdom of heaven is paradise.哥特式建筑的总体风格特点是:空灵、纤瘦、高耸、尖峭。尖峭的形式，是尖券、尖拱技术的结晶；高耸的墙体，则包含着斜撑技术、扶壁技术的功绩。而那空灵的意境和垂直向上的形态，则是基督教精神内涵的最确切的表述。高而直、空灵、虚幻的形象，似乎直指上苍，启示人们脱离这个苦难、充满罪恶的世界，而奔赴“天国乐土”。第4页/共8页2023/3/26The baroque style第5页/共8页2023/3/26Byzantine architecture style第6页/共8页2023/3/26THANKS谢谢聆听第7页/共8页2023/3/26感谢您的观看！第8页/共8页