药学概论之中药学发展英文解析.pptx

《药学概论之中药学发展英文解析.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《药学概论之中药学发展英文解析.pptx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1pandect(A)basicconceptofChinesemateriamedicaWhatisChinesetraditionalmedicine?Traditional Chinesemedicineisrelativeto western medicine.It is the floorboardofthetraditionalmedicineinChina.1.Fromthepointoforigin,thevastmajorityof traditionalChinesemedicineoriginallyproduced in China.(zhejiang fritilla

2、ry,rhizomaligusticiwallichii,donkey-hidegelatin)2.TheunderstandinganduseoftheChinesetraditional medicine is based on thetheory of traditional Chinese medicine,which has a unique theoretical systemandapplicationform.第1页/共21页2Whatistheherbalmedicine？Chinese medicine mainly comes fromnaturalmedicineand

3、itsprocessedproducts,includingplantmedicine,animals,mineralmedicineandsomechemicalandbiologicaldrugs.Becauseofthe traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)inthemajoritywithplantmedicine,thereforehasthemedicinetothegrassforthis.Until modern times,with the spread ofwestern medicine in China and herbalismhence

4、 is referred to as the Chinesemateriamedicagradually.An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development第2页/共21页3An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development第3页/共21页4WhatisChinesemateriamedica?Chinese medica is the study of basic theory oftraditiona

5、l Chinese medicine(TCM)and thesourceofallkindsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,fuel,suchasperformance,efficacyandclinicalapplicationofknowledgeofasubject,isanimportantpartofthemotherlandmedicine.Materia medica books and documents is veryrich,more than about 300,a record of thewisdomofthepeoplesinvention

6、anddevelopment of our country medicine createdand outstanding contributions,and relativelyintactandcomedown,andbecomeanimportantcontent of the excellent cultural treasure of theChinesenation.An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development第4页/共21页5huatuoinventionhempboiling-

7、theearliestanaesthesiagehonginventionofalchemy-theearliestinorganicchemistry,(HGS)rayXiaocannonmaintheory-gun,broiled,Fried,boiled,Fried,water,steam,suchasleachingprocessingmethod.Inattenuated,increasingbenefit,modification,anduse.An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica develop

8、ment第5页/共21页6intheMingdynastycompendiumofmateriamedica1.Lishizhen,completedin1578AD.2.Themedicinenumber:18923.Accordingtothenaturalattributescanbedividedintowater,fire,earth,metalandstone,thegrass,valley,vegetables,fruit,wood,suits,insect,scales,dielectric,birds,animals,people,atotalof16June2class,i

9、satthetimeoftheworldsmostadvancedclassificationmethod.第6页/共21页7thebasictheoryofChinesemateriamedica(A)thebasicprinciplesofChinesemedicinetreatmentandmedicinaltheoryThebasicprincipleoftreatmentToeliminatepathogenicfactors(eliminatepathogenic),to restore the normal physiologicalfunctionofzang-fuorgans

10、(righting),slantcorrection of qi and blood,Yin and Yang of partialtide of pathological phenomena,to the maximumextent,returned to normal,to cure the disease andrestorehealth.MedicinaltheoryDrug treatment is itself has several characteristicsandeffect,collectivelyknownasmedicinal,previousbiasedasdrug

11、s.Medicinal theory includes four gas,mixed,lift offandreturntoclassics,toxicandnontoxic.第7页/共21页8(B)thefourgas,FivetastesbelongtotheTCMFourgasThemedicinalpropertiesoffourdifferenttemperatureiscoldheatwarmcoolalsoknownasthefourproperties.Inviewofthedifferentsymptomsofcoldandheat,andcoldtherapyinmedic

12、ine,heattreatmenthottocoldmedicine.FivetastesSour,bitter,sweet,bitter,salty,fivekindsofflavor,reflectingthematerialbasisforthedrugswork,ontheotherhandalsoreflecttherealityofthedrugeffect.the basic theory of Chinese materia medica 第8页/共21页9Zinnherbs：Richinvolatileoil,andspreadtonourish,passageofqiact

13、ivity,promotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis,suchasginger,mintcancureacoldtablecard,combinationcantreatthoracicabdominaldistensionfull,chilifeasiblebloodstasis.Bittermedicine：Hasclearheatpurgingfire,aperient,inverse,cough,suchasrhizomacoptidisheatboils,rhubarbconstipation,bitteralmondstopcough

14、ing.the basic theory of Chinese materia medica 第9页/共21页10Vadjuvant：Tonifydeficiency,alleviatepain,medicinal,detoxification,suchas:ginsengtotreatqideficiencyfatigue,licoricetwinacutepain,thedrugorfoodpoisoning.sourmedicine：Hastheeffectofconvergenceisacerbity,suchas:implumcanacerbityantidiarrheal.salt

15、ymedicine：Havetheeffectofthepurgingandsoftfirmfights,suchas:theglauberssaltinpurge,kelpcantreatgall.the basic theory of Chinese materia medica 第10页/共21页11thecompatibilityofChinesetraditionalmedicineselectively to apply two or more drugstogether,calledthecompatibility.huang di order cases,will a vari

16、ety ofdrugcompatibilityrelationsofsevenreferredtoasthesevenemotions.1.Single:two kinds of medicines,rarelyinterfere with each other,their play therole of single drug,treatment of diseasedifferentsymptoms.2.Phase shall be:the application effectare two similar drugs,can enhance theefficacyoforiginaldr

17、ugs.(gypsumfibrosum)第11页/共21页123.Phase make:is given priority to with a drug,anotherdrugiscomplementary,thetwofungicides,auxiliary medicine can improve theefficacyofthemainmedicine.4Phasefear:isakindofdrugsideeffectscanbe suppressed by another drug.(pinellia andginger)5Slaughter:isakindofmedicinecan

18、eliminatethe side effects of another drug.(wind arsenicpoison)6.Evil:v.phase is a kind of drug can destroyanother drug Efficacy.(evil)of semen raphaniginseng7Onthecontrary,istousetwokindsofdrugscanhaveseveresideeffects.(18and19fear)第12页/共21页13TheuseoftheTCMMedicinal broth is one of the most commonly

19、 used dosage forms ofChinesemedicine,sinceshangdynastyyizhicreatedsoupliquidratified,enduring.One of the production of Fried,water,temperature,cookingmethodhascertainrequirements.One decoction method第13页/共21页141.Tisanesappliance:isgoodwithcasseroles,crock,aluminum pot,pot,avoid isusedasteelpan,lestp

20、roduce chemical change,affectcurativeeffect.2Tisaneswater:inancienttimes with running water,wellwater,rainwater,springwater,used for processingdrugsdecoction,etc.Nowuse tap water,well water,distilledwater,etc.,butalwayswithcleanfreshwaterqualityaswell.第14页/共21页153 Tisanestemperature:there,highheat.S

21、oftfire,issent slow temperature riseandwaterliquidevaporationtemperature;Andhighheat,alsocalledJiHuo,islettingtemperature rise and thedurationoftheliquidwaterevaporatesquickly.第15页/共21页164.Decoction method:medicine soak 30 60minutesfirst,higherthanthatofwatertopowder.GeneralChinesemedicinedecoctiont

22、wice,thefirstFried water added to 1/3 1/2.After twicedecoctiontoslagfilternetpoints2times.Decoctionoftemperatureandtime,according to the drugs performance.Nourish,ingeneral,medicine,heat medicine appropriate highheatdecoction,theappropriatetimeisshort,afterboiling frying 3 5minutes;Tonics need simme

23、rsFried,the appropriate time long,renew and 30 60 minutes after boiling.Certain drugs because ofthe quality of a material is different,decoctionmethod is more special,need to indicate on theprescription,including frying,before they areclassified into the next,frying,another frying,melting,bubble,a b

24、lunt,decoct soup waterdecoctingmethod.第16页/共21页17(1)thefirstFried:mainlyreferstosomeofthestonetosomeeffectivecomponentsinsolubleinwater,minerals,shelldrugs,shouldbreakfirstdecoct,boil,2030minutes,andtheotherdrugswithFried,inordertomakeeffectiveingredientsfullyexhalation.Likeamagnet,keelandoysters,se

25、aclamshell,corrugated,haliotis,tortoiseplastron,turtlesonoffirst-class.Here,monkshood,topsideeffectsofthestrongdrugs,properinskilletandcookfor45to60minutesafterthefirstmedicineitisFriedcanreducetoxicity,safedruguse.第17页/共21页18(2):referstosomearomatic drugs,long andits effective componentseasytovolat

26、ilizeandreduce the effectiveness,in other drugs into fryboil 5 10 minutes later,such as mint,artemisiaannual,radixaucklandiae,amomumvillosum.Inaddition,although somedrugsarenotofthearomatic drugs,but for alongtimeandcanalsobebrokenitseffectivecomponents,suchashookrattan,rhubarb,senna isafternext.第18

27、页/共21页19(3)packet Fried:mainly refersto the strong viscosity,powder,andwithdownydrugs,appropriatewithgauzebagfirst,then frywith other drugs,inordertopreventthesolutioncloudy or stimulate the throatcause cough and drowned inthe bottom of the pot,causecokingorpastingonheating.Suchastalc,rotarycompound

28、flowers,semenplantaginis,cattail pollen andheartandoven,etc.(4)the other Fried:also calledthe other stew,is mainly referstosomepreciousmedicinalmaterials,active ingredients inorder to better the solutionshould also be other Fried orotherstewalone23hours.Decoctioncananothersuit,also can be mixed withothersolution,suchasginseng,Americanginseng,antelopehorn,etc.第19页/共21页Thank you第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页