牛津高一英语知识点精选文档.ppt

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1、牛津高一英语知识点牛津高一英语知识点本讲稿第一页，共三十九页ReadingIIHomeAlone作者：熊光宇作者：熊光宇Unit2作者作者:熊光宇熊光宇本讲稿第二页，共三十九页Unit2课件描述：课件描述：本本节节课课通通过过对对课课文文中中的的重重点点和和难难点点的的解解释释和和举举例例来来让让学学生生掌掌握握，然然后后又又配配以以一一些些简简单单训训练练使使学学生生学学会会应应用用这这些些知知识识，最最后后再再用用精精心心编编制制的的与与高高考考相相关关的的题题目目一一方方面面让让学学生生了了解解高高考考的的考考查查难难度度，另另一一方方面面也也提提高高学学生生对对所所学学要要点点的的应应

2、用用，改改善善解解题题技技巧巧。题题目目的的难难度度体体现现出出由由潜潜入入深深，由由难难到到易易的的层层次次性性，符合学生认知规律。符合学生认知规律。本讲稿第三页，共三十九页Translate the meaning of underlined words:1.The curtains are so beautiful that they are like a real view.2.Frightened by the loud noise,the woman rushed out of her house,thinking it was an earthquake3.When I went

3、 into the room,I found the dinning table was full of delicious food and I was starving at once.Wordstudy本讲稿第四页，共三十九页4.A teacher is supposed to trust his students.5.The boy who broke the rule deserved to be punished.6.It is rude to run into others house without knocking at the door.7.If there is an e

4、mergency,do press the button.Wordstudy本讲稿第五页，共三十九页Retell the play in a few sentences according to some key words.back,vacation,earlierthanexpected,EricandDaniel,playsoccer,surprisedandfrightened,room,amess,money,dogfood,gone,leaveincharge,nottolerate,fault,achancetodefendoneself,notdeserveanexplanat

5、ion,hate,clinic,spendalldaywaitingthere,behardon,rude,punish本讲稿第六页，共三十九页Language Points本讲稿第七页，共三十九页1.Momarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.

6、本讲稿第八页，共三十九页拓展：拓展：expectsth.fromsb.从从期待期待HecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriendsHeknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim.expectsb.todosth./theretobe如：如：Wecantexpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.本讲稿第九页，共三十九页1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes.They have bett

7、er players,so I _ them to win.(NMET 1999)A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want本讲稿第十页，共三十九页2.Does this meal cost 50?I _ something far better than this!(2007全国I)A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose本讲稿第十一页，共三十九页2.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴随状语,walking作dog定语)1)The teache

8、r came into the classroom,following the students.2)The teacher came into the classroom,followed by the students.3)There was a terrible noise,following the sudden burst of light(闪电).4)There was a sudden burst of light,followed by a terrible noise.本讲稿第十二页，共三十九页Summary分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作分词的选择取决于主句的

9、主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承主语是动作的承受者受者,就选用过去分词表被动就选用过去分词表被动;1.Weallknowthat,ifnot,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全国全国)A.dealingcarefullywithB.carefullydealtwithC.dealtcarefullywithD.carefullydealingwith本讲稿第十三页，共三十九页2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,withtheirlessons_fort

10、heday.(2007重庆重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished 3._thatshedidntdoagoodjob,IdontthinkIamablerthanher.(2007陕西陕西)A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying本讲稿第十四页，共三十九页3.youwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntilbe supposed to(do)被期望或要求;应该(=be expected to/be required to do)1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyone

11、 is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00,but it hasnt come yet.Suppose he saw you now,what would you say?I suppose him to be the headmaster.本讲稿第十五页，共三十九页Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.(2008陕西高考陕西高考)A.tobesentB.

12、tosendC.beingsentD.sending本讲稿第十六页，共三十九页4.weleftyouincharge?(P22)leave使得使得/让让(处于某种状态处于某种状态)a)Dontleaveherwaitingintherainb)Dontleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen别让她在雨里等。别让她在雨里等。别把所有的灯都门开着。别把所有的灯都门开着。本讲稿第十七页，共三十九页5.chargen.inchargeof负责负责inthechargeof=inonescharge由由负责负责takechargeof负责负责如：如：Whoisinchar

13、geofthefactory?Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.本讲稿第十八页，共三十九页6.runinto偶然遇见，撞入偶然遇见，撞入中中Mymotherranintoanunexpectedguestthismorning.同义词组：同义词组：comeacross,runacross,meetwith7.goout灯、火等熄灭灯、火等熄灭,出去出去Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout.本讲稿第十九页，共

14、三十九页8.DanielandEricsbedroom,.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.（双手交叉）（双手交叉）此处是此处是havesomethingdone的结构，表使的结构，表使处于处于状态。状态。有某种遭遇或经历有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.本讲稿第二十页，共三十九页请请/让让做某事做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.完成完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.表示表示“让某人做某事让某

15、人做某事”有几种表达方法：有几种表达方法：havesb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.getsb.todosth.如：如：Illgetyourfathertohelpyou.=?我叫你父亲来帮你。我叫你父亲来帮你。本讲稿第二十一页，共三十九页Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.(2005天津天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained本讲稿第二十二页，共三十九页“Doyouhaveanything_,ProfessorSmith

16、?”“No,thanks.”(2008上海高考上海高考)A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.beingtyped本讲稿第二十三页，共三十九页9.Upsetbeupsetaboutsth./that为为难过，不高兴难过，不高兴1)Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.2)Itisnousinggettingupsetaboutit.Upset也可以为动词，使也可以为动词，使烦恼，心烦烦恼，心烦如：如：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.本讲稿第二十四页，共三十九页10.Theyd

17、ontdeserveanexplanation.此句表示此句表示“他们不配得到解释他们不配得到解释”；deserve意为意为“应该得到、应该得到、应受应受(赏罚等赏罚等)”。如：如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。这些人值得我们帮助。deserve可以接可以接todo/tobedone的结构，如：的结构，如：Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded(回报，奖赏回报，奖赏).本讲稿第二十五页，共三十九页11.Do you think we were too hard on 11.Do you think

18、we were too hard on DanielDaniel？(P23)be hard on sbbe hard on sb.对某人严厉，对某人苛刻对某人严厉，对某人苛刻继母对白雪公主继母对白雪公主很苛刻很苛刻。不要对一个不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说太重了些太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.Dontsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.本讲稿第二十六页，共三十九页1.既然既然大家都在大家都在,我们就开始吧。我们就开始吧。2.既然既然你完成了工作你完成了工作,

19、可以走了。可以走了。3.既然既然这里没有别人这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了。我们可以无拘束地谈了。Nowthateveryoneishere,letsbeginourwork.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.12.nowthat(P23)=since“既然既然”,放句首放句首,表显而易见的原因。表显而易见的原因。本讲稿第二十七页，共三十九页_youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(NMETl999)A.Nowthat

20、B.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas本讲稿第二十八页，共三十九页13.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim1.Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudontlike?2.如果你如果你想要想要,我们可以外出散步。我们可以外出散步。3.这种材料摸起来这种材料摸起来像像丝绸。丝绸。Ifyoufeellikeit,wecangooutforawalk.Thematerialfeelslikesilk.你你觉得像是觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情你的父母企图强

21、迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗吗?本讲稿第二十九页，共三十九页Doyoufeellike_thereorshallwetakeabus？Idliketowalk.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,Idratherwe_ataxi.A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire本讲稿第三十页，共三十九页1.thanexpected2.besupposedtodo3.Inamess4.Leavesb.inchargeofsth.5.runinto,comeacross,meetwith,runacross6.

22、goout7.haveonesarmscrossed8.beupsetabout9.deservetodo10.behardon11.nowthat12.feellike 本讲稿第三十一页，共三十九页Practice1.这些计划预计很快将被实施。这些计划预计很快将被实施。(expect)2.一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。(follow)3.人们认为他应该当一名科学家，他却选择人们认为他应该当一名科学家，他却选择当了医生。当了医生。(besupposedto)4.你最好请医生给你女儿检查一下。你最好请医生给你女儿检查一下。(havesb.done)本讲稿第三十二页，共三

23、十九页5.这问题值得进一步讨论。这问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve)6.既然你长大了，你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。既然你长大了，你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。(nowthat)7.卧室的灯熄灭了，所以他一定睡了。卧室的灯熄灭了，所以他一定睡了。(goout)8.不要对孩子太苛刻。不要对孩子太苛刻。(hard)本讲稿第三十三页，共三十九页Suggestedanswers:1.Theseplansareexpectedtobeputintopracticesoon.2.Agroupofstudentscamein,followingtheteacher.3.Peoplethoughthewassup

24、posedtobecomeascientistbuthechosetobeadoctor.4.Youdbetterhaveyourdaughterexamined.本讲稿第三十四页，共三十九页5.Thisquestiondeservesafurtherdiscussion=deservestobediscussedfurther.6.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.7.Thelightsinhisroomwentout,andhemusthaveslept.8.Dontbetoohardonchildren.本讲稿第三十

25、五页，共三十九页HomeworkFinishthemultiplechoicesbelow.本讲稿第三十六页，共三十九页单项填空单项填空1.The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left _Mike.A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.taking charge of D.taking the charge of2.My son didnt feel like _ today.So I suggested him _ some days in the countr

26、yside.A.working;spending B.to work;to spend C.working;to spend D.to work;spending3.Do you know that the music group we have been _ will be here tomorrow?A.wishing B.looking forward to coming C.expecting D.hoping4.Many of his former classmates have become managers,bosses or hold other important posit

27、ions,but he still _ an ordinary worker in a small factory.A.staysB.keepsC.goes on with D.remains5.Professor Wang entered the classroom,_ a group of students.A.following withB.followed with C.followed by D.following by6.Have you recognized me?Yes,_ I saw you.A.whileB.the moment C.the time D.once本讲稿第三

28、十七页，共三十九页7._ difficulties we may come across,well help one another to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whatever8._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now9.Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable.A.for whichB.whic

29、h C.why D.what10.The science of medicine,_ progress has been very rapid recently,is perhaps the most important of all science.A.to which B.with whichC.for whichD.in which11.Anyone who intends to pass the test by cheating _.A.deserves to be punishing B.deserves to punish C.deserves punishment D.deser

30、ves punished12.You havent bought any butter?I _ to,but I forgot about it.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.supposed本讲稿第三十八页，共三十九页13.The parents left their eldest son Daniel _ of their house while they were away.A.in the charge B.in charge C.in his charge D.in a charge14.There was _ time _ I hated to go to sch

31、ool.A.a;that B.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when15.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D why16.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A.be put up.B.give in C.be turned on D.go out17.You can never imagine _ we had on the beach during our last holiday.A.how many funsB.how much funC.what a funD.fun本讲稿第三十九页，共三十九页