被动语态全 (2)课件.ppt

《被动语态全 (2)课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态全 (2)课件.ppt（65页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于被动语态全(2)第1页，此课件共65页哦一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态第2页，此课件共65页哦主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语

2、的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.bytheminthatfactory.第3页，此课件共65页哦1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引文综之家http:/第4页，此课件共65页哦被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动

3、语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。第5页，此课件共65页哦1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词第6页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every

4、 day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.第7页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.第8页，此课件共65页哦2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词过去分词第9页，此课件共65页哦 Exercise:He bought

5、 some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.第10页，此课件共65页哦3.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PP第11页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.

6、第12页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now第13页，此课件共65页哦4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PP第14页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasb

7、eingplayedat8:00yesterday.第15页，此课件共65页哦5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词第16页，此课件共65页哦They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.begoingto+be+pp第17页，此课件共65页哦Exer

8、cise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.第18页，此课件共65页哦6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成：过去将来时被动构成：would+be+pp第19页，此课件共65页哦They would have a party the next day.A party

9、 would be had(by them)the next day.第20页，此课件共65页哦7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分第21页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.第22页，此课件共65页哦They can sing some beautiful songs.Some bea

10、utiful songs can be sung by them.第23页，此课件共65页哦8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词第24页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.第25页，此课件共65页哦9.We had seen this film

11、before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PP第26页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.第27页，此课件共65页哦各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时

12、：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第28页，此课件共65页哦Exercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It was cal

13、led clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings

14、were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第29页，此课件共65页哦Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are madeB.D.been madeC.2.The house in 2004.D.is built B.is building C.was built D.usedE.3.A coat can for keeping wa

15、rm.F.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA第30页，此课件共65页哦4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA A DA第31

16、页，此课件共65页哦1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）间宾作主）He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第32页，此课件共65页哦My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第33页，此课件共65页哦带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：带

17、有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。第34页，此课件共65页哦变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾的带有双宾语的动词有：语的动词有：14个个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：的带有双宾语的动词有：5个

18、个buy,get,do,pay,sing.第35页，此课件共65页哦把下列句子变为主动语态：1.Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremakingshoesinthat

19、factory第36页，此课件共65页哦We usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.第37页，此课件共65页哦带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see

20、 notice第38页，此课件共65页哦第39页，此课件共65页哦原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。情态动词变被动，情态加情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。加过分。第40页，此课件共65页哦 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last ye

21、ar.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行)in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held第41页，此课件共65页哦1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.

22、The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌第42页，此课件共65页哦3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.第43页，此课件共6

23、5页哦5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第44页，此课件共65页哦7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish o

24、ur work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第45页，此课件共65页哦9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us第46页，此课件共65页哦10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _

25、to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第47页，此课件共65页哦12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can b

26、e mended must be taken第48页，此课件共65页哦14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them第49页，此课件共65页哦Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoo

27、dcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR第50页，此课件共65页哦4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.

28、街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR第51页，此课件共65页哦动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after第52页，此课件共65页哦Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

29、shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory.第53页，此课件共65页哦(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football

30、at that moment.hear/watch/.第54页，此课件共65页哦We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).第55页，此课件共65页哦一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to第56页，此课件共65页哦使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句子

31、像妖怪。主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来。动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。第57页，此课件共65页哦Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.第58页，此课件共65页哦Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum

32、.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.第59页，此课件共65页哦注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to old p

33、eople politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.第60页，此课件共65页哦They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：It is reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.Wereport第61页，此课件共65页哦1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain

34、,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.第62页，此课件共65页哦2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正正】Look at the blackboard，please【误误】The blackboard is looked at by you 第63页，此课件共65页哦4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.第64页，此课件共65页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第65页，此课件共65页哦