英语：unit2(theenvironment)资料(2)(译林牛津版5).pptx

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1、The economy or the environment must we choose?Unit 2 Unit 2 The environmentThe environment Reading Reading 第1页/共27页The waste goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.What effects does What effects does waste waste have on human being?have on human being?第2页/共27页Some waste flows into the water andl

2、ater into the sea,killing sea creatures.2.Whats the effect of water pollution?Water pollution第3页/共27页5.What should we do?We should expand our recycling industry and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.rubbish第4页/共27页How many wrong doings can you find out?第5页/共27页 Have you ever

3、 had a debate?Do you know the steps of a debate?Step 1:The presenter introduce both sides who have opposite opinions and arrange the time.Step 2:Both sides present their views and try to convince the listeners with points and facts.Step 3:Free Discussion.Reading 第6页/共27页The topic:For side speaker:Ag

4、ainst side speaker:The environment or the economy?Mr.Lin ShuiqingMr.Qian LiweiFrom _As an _As an _the society for Environmental Preservationenvironmentalisteconomist第7页/共27页What is the viewpoint of each side?What is the viewpoint of each side?A Lin Shuiqing:A Lin Shuiqing:*Economic development is ba

5、d for the environment.Economic development is bad for the environment.*Economic development has done great damage to *Economic development has done great damage to the environment.the environment.B Qian Liwei:B Qian Liwei:*Economic development does not have to be bad for Economic development does no

6、t have to be bad for the environment.the environment.*We can preserve the environment and allow the economy to grow at the same time.*We can take some measures to control pollution and *We can take some measures to control pollution and also can have economic development.also can have economic devel

7、opment.*A *A healthy environment and a stable economy is possible at the same time.第8页/共27页How can a healthy environment and a stable economy be possible at the same time?Many factories and industries control the amount of pollution they produce and are very careful to spend money repairing any dama

8、ge they cause.第9页/共27页The subjects each side presents for his pointsLin Shuiqing Qian Liwei1 _ 1_2_ 2_3_ 3_4_ 4_5_ 5_6_industrial wasteWater pollutionfishingpopulationproductionrecycling factories productionrecyclinglaws taxes第10页/共27页1Many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.2More an

9、d more people need more food to eat.3People should cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.4People should think more about recycling.5Teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.6They are careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause.7The people

10、 running factories are concerned about the environment.8People should produce more things from recycled materials and(produce)less materials taken from the environment.第11页/共27页9There should be more effective laws to preserve the environment and allow the economy to grow at the same time.10 Factorie

11、s which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.第12页/共27页Look at these words from the debate and match them with Look at these words from the debate and match them with their meanings.their meanings.1 voice(line 9)_ a constant,steady1 voice(line 9)_ a constant,steady2 awful(line 12)_

12、 b tell,express2 awful(line 12)_ b tell,express3 wiped out(line 16)_ c killed off3 wiped out(line 16)_ c killed off4 approaching(line 21)_ d coming near to,4 approaching(line 21)_ d coming near to,getting close to getting close to5 cut back on(line 22)_ e helpful,useful,5 cut back on(line 22)_ e hel

13、pful,useful,favourable favourable6 beneficial(line 24)_ f terrible,shocking6 beneficial(line 24)_ f terrible,shocking7 obvious(line 29)_ g easy to see or 7 obvious(line 29)_ g easy to see or understand,clear,understand,clear,apparent apparent8 stable(line 37)_ h reduce,make less8 stable(line 37)_ h

14、reduce,make less bfcdhega第13页/共27页1自由发言自由发言自由发言自由发言2大量的大量的大量的大量的3充满充满充满充满4另外另外另外另外5扫除；消灭扫除；消灭扫除；消灭扫除；消灭6下蛋下蛋下蛋下蛋7对对对对产生持久影响产生持久影响产生持久影响产生持久影响8不断做某事不断做某事不断做某事不断做某事9减少减少减少减少10 （仔细）考虑（仔细）考虑（仔细）考虑（仔细）考虑11 对对对对有益有益有益有益12 同时同时同时同时13对对对对担忧；关心担忧；关心担忧；关心担忧；关心open the floor open the floor large numbers oflarg

15、e numbers ofbe full ofbe full ofin additionin additionwipe outwipe outlay eggslay eggshave a everlasting effect onhave a everlasting effect onkeep doing keep doing cut back oncut back onthink aboutthink aboutbe benificial tobe benificial toat the same timeat the same timebe concerned aboutbe concern

16、ed about第14页/共27页14想起想起想起想起15并排；并肩并排；并肩并排；并肩并排；并肩16同意某人同意某人同意某人同意某人17同意某事同意某事同意某事同意某事18做做做做某事的关键某事的关键某事的关键某事的关键19砍伐砍伐砍伐砍伐(树木树木树木树木)20四处打听四处打听四处打听四处打听21愿意做某事愿意做某事愿意做某事愿意做某事22不愿意做某事不愿意做某事不愿意做某事不愿意做某事think ofthink ofside by sideside by sideagree with sbagree with sbagree to sthagree to sththe key to do

17、ing sththe key to doing sthcut downcut downask aroundask aroundbe willing to dobe willing to dobe unwilling to dobe unwilling to do第15页/共27页1They They think of greedy businessmen greedy businessmen hiding from their their responsibilities to the environment and only responsibilities to the environme

18、nt and only thinking about money.thinking about money.*think of:rememberthink of:remember think of(sbs)doing=remember(sb)doingthink of(sbs)doing=remember(sb)doing *hide from:prevent/stop sth from being knownhide from:prevent/stop sth from being known keep sth secret keep sth secret 我常常想起责备我常常想起责备我常常

19、想起责备我常常想起责备TomTom的情景的情景的情景的情景.I often think of blaming Tom.I often think of blaming Tom.我常常想起被我常常想起被我常常想起被我常常想起被TomTom责备的情景责备的情景责备的情景责备的情景。I often think of being blamed by Tom.I often think of being blamed by Tom.我常常想起我常常想起我常常想起我常常想起TomTom责备我的情景责备我的情景责备我的情景责备我的情景。I often think of Tom blaming me.I of

20、ten think of Tom blaming me.我常常想起我常常想起我常常想起我常常想起TomTom被责备的情景被责备的情景被责备的情景被责备的情景。I often think of Tom/Toms being blamed.I often think of Tom/Toms being blamed.第16页/共27页2What Im here to say is is thatthat (having worked side by side with many environmentalists,I know that a I know that a healthy enviro

21、nment and a stable economy should be healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same timepossible at the same time).3We should produce more things from recycled We should produce more things from recycled materials,and materials,and(produce)(produce)less from materials less f

22、rom materials(which(which are)are)taken directly from the environment taken directly from the environment.4This might make wood and seafood more expensive,This might make wood and seafood more expensive,but but paying a higher price for some thins is not always is not always bad for the economy.bad

23、for the economy.第17页/共27页1With meWith me areare Mr Lin Shuiqing,form the society for Mr Lin Shuiqing,form the society for Environmental Preservation,and Mr Qian Liwei,Environmental Preservation,and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist.an economist.和我在一起的是和我在一起的是和我在一起的是和我在一起的是(1)山顶上有座庙，庙里有三个和尚在念经。山顶上有座庙，庙里有三个和

24、尚在念经。山顶上有座庙，庙里有三个和尚在念经。山顶上有座庙，庙里有三个和尚在念经。At the top of the mountain stands a temple,stands a temple,in which are three monks praying.are three monks praying.(2)(2)学校的后面有条河，河里的污水流个不停学校的后面有条河，河里的污水流个不停学校的后面有条河，河里的污水流个不停学校的后面有条河，河里的污水流个不停。At the back of our school lies/is a river,in which At the back o

25、f our school lies/is a river,in which flows dirty water constantly.flows dirty water constantly.(3)我们来到了一个湖，湖中间有个小岛。我们来到了一个湖，湖中间有个小岛。我们来到了一个湖，湖中间有个小岛。我们来到了一个湖，湖中间有个小岛。We came to a lake,in the middle of which is/lies a We came to a lake,in the middle of which is/lies a small island.small island.第18页/

26、共27页2The worlds population has grown to more than The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.in 1800.目前的世界人口与目前的世界人口与目前的世界人口与目前的世界人口与18001800年相比增长到了那时的六倍多年相比增长到了那时的六倍多年相比增长到了那时的六倍多年相比增长到了那时的六倍多。倍数倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+adj./adv.的原级的原级+as+as 倍数倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+adj./adv.的

27、比较级的比较级+than+than 倍数倍数+the+the+名词名词+of+of 倍数倍数+what it was(they were)+what it was(they were)This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times larger than that one.This room is three times larger than that one.This room is three times

28、 the size of that one.This room is three times the size of that one.这个纸箱子是那个纸箱子的两倍重。这个纸箱子是那个纸箱子的两倍重。This paper box is twice as heavy as that one.This paper box is twice as heavy as that one.This paper box is twice heavier that one.This paper box is twice heavier that one.This paper box is twice the

29、weight of that one.This paper box is twice the weight of that one.第19页/共27页3My suggestion is is that we（should）cut back on back on production and reduce the amount of things we production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.make and buy.I suggest that that we(should)cut backwe(should)cut

30、 back on on 我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产减少制造和购买我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产减少制造和购买我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产减少制造和购买我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产减少制造和购买物品的数量。物品的数量。物品的数量。物品的数量。4Mr Lin suggested we(should)cut back on the Mr Lin suggested we(should)cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the amount of things we produce in order to

31、save the environment.environment.Mr Lins suggestion is that we(should)cut back is that we(should)cut back onon 林先生建议我们应当削减生产量来保护环境。林先生建议我们应当削减生产量来保护环境。林先生建议我们应当削减生产量来保护环境。林先生建议我们应当削减生产量来保护环境。类似的动词：类似的动词：order;advise;require/requirement;order;advise;require/requirement;demand;demand;第20页/共27页5It is o

32、bvious that you you are very concernedare very concerned aboutabout the the present situation of our environment.present situation of our environment.It It=thatthat=you are very concerned about the present you are very concerned about the present situation of our environmentsituation of our environm

33、ent 很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。你对我们的环境现状很担忧，这一点是很显然的。你对我们的环境现状很担忧，这一点是很显然的。你对我们的环境现状很担忧，这一点是很显然的。你对我们的环境现状很担忧，这一点是很显然的。句型句型：It is/was+adj/noun+that clauseIt is/was+adj/noun+that clause有一点是肯定的，参加体育运动有助于身体健康。有一点是肯定的，参加体育运动有助于身体健康。It is certain thatIt is certain

34、 that taking exercise is of help to ones taking exercise is of help to ones health.health.我们应当保护环境，这是我们的责任。我们应当保护环境，这是我们的责任。It is our duty that we should preserve our It is our duty that we should preserve our environment.environment.第21页/共27页1In addition to a large collection of scientific In addit

35、ion to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese,our library has many books in works in Chinese,our library has many books in foreign languages.foreign languages.2Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.out cancer.3Dad lost h

36、is job/was out of work last week so we Dad lost his job/was out of work last week so we had to cut back on entertainment expenses.had to cut back on entertainment expenses.4The car ran out oil /petrol after ten miles.The car ran out oil /petrol after ten miles.第22页/共27页Fill in the blanksFill in the

37、blanks:1The number of people who_(pay)attention to The number of people who_(pay)attention to environment _(be)becoming larger and environment _(be)becoming larger and larger.larger.2A number of people_(be)hoping for a A number of people_(be)hoping for a better English atmosphere.better English atmo

38、sphere.3承担责任的工厂数量不断上升承担责任的工厂数量不断上升承担责任的工厂数量不断上升承担责任的工厂数量不断上升。4许多人主动承担起保护环境的责任。许多人主动承担起保护环境的责任。许多人主动承担起保护环境的责任。许多人主动承担起保护环境的责任。paypayis isareare The number of the factories which The number of the factories which take take responsibilities responsibilities keeps keeps growing.growing.A large number o

39、f people A large number of people offer tooffer to take the take the responsibilities to protect/preserve responsibilities to protect/preserve environment.environment.第23页/共27页1我的墨水用完了。我的墨水用完了。我的墨水用完了。我的墨水用完了。I have I have run out ofrun out of ink.ink.My ink My ink has been run out ofhas been run ou

40、t of.My ink My ink has run outhas run out.I have I have run short ofrun short of ink.ink.I have used up ink.I have used up ink.My ink has been used up.My ink has been used up.第24页/共27页1 1有一点很清楚，保护环境的关键是保护森林。有一点很清楚，保护环境的关键是保护森林。有一点很清楚，保护环境的关键是保护森林。有一点很清楚，保护环境的关键是保护森林。2 2我常常想起母亲担心我的学习的情景。我常常想起母亲担心我的学习

41、的情景。我常常想起母亲担心我的学习的情景。我常常想起母亲担心我的学习的情景。3 3我的建议是商人多交税。我的建议是商人多交税。我的建议是商人多交税。我的建议是商人多交税。4 4我们今年生产的电脑是去年的五倍。（我们今年生产的电脑是去年的五倍。（我们今年生产的电脑是去年的五倍。（我们今年生产的电脑是去年的五倍。（2 2句）句）句）句）5 5削减产量不利于我们公司的发展。削减产量不利于我们公司的发展。削减产量不利于我们公司的发展。削减产量不利于我们公司的发展。It is obvious that the key to protecting environment is to It is obvio

42、us that the key to protecting environment is to preserve forests.preserve forests.I often think of my mother being concerned about my studies.I often think of my mother being concerned about my studies.My suggestion is that businessmen should pay higher taxes.My suggestion is that businessmen should

43、 pay higher taxes.I suggest that businessmenI suggest that businessmenWe have produced 5 times We have produced 5 times as many computers asas many computers as we we diddid last last year.year.We have produced 5 times We have produced 5 times more computers thanmore computers than we we diddid last

44、 last year.year.Cutting back on production is not beneficial to the development Cutting back on production is not beneficial to the development of our company.of our company.第25页/共27页Rivers are full of _which flow into the sea and kill_ _.EnvironmeEnvironment is more nt is more important important t

45、han than factories factories and and products.products.Speaker Pointsindustrial waste Water pollutionFishingPopulationProductionRecyclingReasons to convince readersMany places have been _and many plants and animals have died.Factories produces large amounts of _,_the waste of which goes into the _ a

46、nd make us _.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish Without_.The worlds population has grown to more than_.The figure is now approaching _people.People should try to _production and _the amount of things they make and buy.It would be beneficial to _our recycling industry,and teach people about_ _

47、.We may even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time.destroyeddestroyedpoisonous poisonous chemicalschemicals atmosphere atmospheresicksickchemicalschemicalssea creaturessea creaturesgiving them time to lay eggsgiving them time to lay eggssix times what it was in six times what it was in 180018006.56.5 billionbillioncut back oncut back onreducereduceexpanexpand d environmentally friendly ways of livingenvironmentally friendly ways of living第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页