日本建筑文化.pptx

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1、2023/3/2512008The use of wood第1页/共19页2023/3/252第2页/共19页2023/3/253 Japanese architecture has as long a history as any other aspect of Japanese culture.Influenced heavily by Chinese architecture,it also shows a number of important differences and aspects which are uniquely Japanese.-Patrick Nuttgens t

2、he story of architecture第3页/共19页2023/3/254There are no extant examples of prehistoric architecture,and the oldest Japanese texts hardly mention architecture at all.第4页/共19页2023/3/255ThreePeriodsThe beginningModern timesThe middleAsuka and Nara architecture（飞鸟、奈良时代）Heian period（平安时代）-Kamakura and Mur

3、omachi period （镰仓、室町时代）Azuchi-Momoyama period（安土桃山时代）Edo period（江户时代）第5页/共19页2023/3/256Asuka and Nara architecture&Heian period the middle of the 6th century to the 12th century第6页/共19页2023/3/257 奈良的东大寺 in 8th centuryA typical example of temple building in the 8th century in Japan 第7页/共19页2023/3/258

4、奈良的法隆寺 in 7th centuryThe earliest structures still extant in Japan,and the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world 第8页/共19页2023/3/259京都宇治市平等院的凤凰厅in 1053第9页/共19页2023/3/2510Kamakura and Muromachi periodThe end of 12th century to the middle of 16th century第10页/共19页2023/3/2511京都三十三间堂in 1266第11页/共

5、19页2023/3/2512京都的银阁寺In 15th century第12页/共19页2023/3/2513Azuchi-Momoyama period&Edo periodThe middle of 16th century to the middle of 19th century第13页/共19页2023/3/2514二条城的二之丸御殿第14页/共19页2023/3/2515长野县松本市的松本城第15页/共19页2023/3/2516Two new forms of architecture were developed in response to the militaristic

6、climate of the times:the castle(城郭),a defensive structure built to house a feudal lord and his soldiers in times of trouble;and the shoin（书院）,a reception hall and private study area designed to reflect the relationships of lord and vassal within a feudal society.第16页/共19页2023/3/2517弘前城 In 1611 第17页/

7、共19页2023/3/2518Meiji,Taisho,and early Showa periodsAfter 1867,when Emperor Meiji ascended the throne,Japan was once again invaded by new and alien forms of culture.By the early 20th century,European art forms were well introduced.During prewar period,pseudo-European architecture flourished.In early 1920s,modernists and expressionists emerged and began to form their own groups.第18页/共19页2023/3/2519感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页