阅读理解策略2：推理判断.ppt

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1、Reading Comprehension推理判断题朗声教育教学测评研究中心Warming Up1.“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son _.A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesnt want to be disturbedC.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parentsChoose the correct answers before they disappear.Warming Up

2、2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.A.their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB.they cant read their daughters mind exactlyC.they dont know what to say to their daughterD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs helpWarming Up3.Which of the following best explains“the wall of silen

3、ce”in the last paragraph？A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.Warming Up4.What can be learned from the passage？A.Parents are unhappy with their growi

4、ng children.B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.5.推测文段前后的内容Exemplifying in Skills“推理判断题”的类型1.推断隐含意义或深层意义2.推断文章的出处和来源3.推断文章的目标读者4.推断文段的作用Exemplifying in Skills1.推断隐含意义或深层意义

5、这类试题要求考生根据文章的内容推断作者没有提到的或可能发生的事情。题干中通常含有infer,imply,conclude等标志性词语。It can be inferred from the passage that _.From the text we learn that _.The story implies that _.It may be concluded from the passage that _.According to the passage,we can conclude that _.The best conclusion for the passage is _.Ex

6、emplifying in Skills推断隐含意义或深层意义要求做到：(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索。(2)全面分析所有相关信息，切忌_ _。(3)判断有据，推论有理。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，切忌_ _。(4)要体会文章的整体感情色彩，揣摩作者的态度，悟出作者的“弦外之音”，不可直接_作为答案。片面思考、断章取义、以偏概全 用自己的观点代替作者的本意选取文中的原句【例1】We can infer from the text that in the U.S._.A.American males should serve in the armyB.d

7、ifferent states may have different lawsC.people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD.women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage由文意可知，根据Maryland的法律，作者无权更新自己在North Carolina办的drivers license，原因是她was under age by Maryland law。由此可推知Maryland和North Carolina两州的法律不同。【例2】The a

8、uthors father wrote notes in pen _.A.to both his family and his staffB.to his family in small lettersC.to his family on the fridgeD.to his staff on the desk通过文中信息进行推理：作者小时候光顾父亲的办公室时，很高兴看见父亲用钢笔写给员工的字条，它们和父亲写给家里的字条字迹一样(I was pleased to recognize.the same handwriting I would see at home.)，可见作者的父亲用钢笔既给家

9、里写字条也给员工写字条。B项偷换概念，错在small letters上。C、D项以偏概全，都仅是A项的一部分内容。Exemplifying in Skills2.推断文章的出处和来源这类试题要求考生推断所选文段的出处。The passage is most likely to be found in _.The passage is most likely to be taken from _.The passage is most likely a part of _.Where can we most probably read this text/passage?Where would

10、this passage most probably appear?Exemplifying in Skills文章的出处和来源可从文章的内容或结构来判断：(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。(4)网站：文中会出现click(点击)、online(在线)、web(网络)、website(网址)等字眼。【例3】This text is most probably taken from _.A.a research paperB.a newspap

11、er reportC.a class presentationD.a geography textbook本文讲述的是冰岛火山爆发的影响。A项是研究论文，由背景知识可知，研究论文通常是严谨、科学性强，并带有论证及大量数据支持，与本文不符；C项是课堂报告，纵览全文没有发现与课堂相关的内容；D项是地理课文，文中涉及具体的某次火山爆发，并且讲述了其对日常生活(飞机航班、动物、农民)的影响，不符合地理课本的内容。Exemplifying in Skills3.推断文章的目标读者这类题要求考生根据文章内容推测目标读者。The text is written mainly for _.Who is the

12、 passage written for?Who are the intended readers of the passage?【例4】Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.People in general.由第四句中“were the apple of our parents eyes，and that our Grandmas think were.”等可知，本文应当是写给青少年阅读的。Exemplifying in Skills4.推断文段的作用The fir

13、st/last paragraph serves as a(n)_.【例5】The first paragraph serves as a(n)_.A.explanation B.introduction C.comment D.background文章首段先以一句话概括了全文大意，即英国下月即将针对外国司机实施一项新的法规，其后的段落都是围绕这一大意展开的，故首段作用应为引入话题，故本题选B。Exemplifying in Skills5.推测文段前后的内容推测文段后的内容可根据作者的思路进行推理；而推测文段前的内容需关注第一段，特别是_。If you were to continue th

14、e passage,what would you write about?The next paragraph would most probably deal with _.The previous paragraph would most likely to discuss _.文章开头的几句话【例6】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B.What we shall do if there are no a

15、sphalt roads.C.How the system cools the building in summer.D.How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的，而由上文的 the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这

16、种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了。Exemplifying in Skills即时训练(P57)【练习1】C。本题考查推断隐含意义或深层意义。A项和B项与the Pew study的结果正好相反。D项在文中并没有提及。Exemplifying in Skills即时训练(P58)【练习2】D。本题考查推断隐含意义或深层意义。由首句dress alike，listen to the same music以及talk about interests both enjoy等可知，父母与孩子有更多的共同兴趣，表明代沟在渐渐消失。Exemplifying in Skills即时训练(P58)【练习3】

17、C。本题考查推断文章出处。可采用排除法。本文语言比较规范，因此不是a personal diary。文章介绍了斐济岛的地理情况、人口、气候、风土人情等各方面的情况，可判断不是a science report；全文字里行间一直在盛赞斐济岛，从行文方式可判断不是a geography textbook，而是a travel magazine。A.A.“第三节第三节 阅读专项训练阅读专项训练”中的中的 “阅阅读理解第二大策略专练：读理解第二大策略专练：推理判断题推理判断题”。(P88-P90)(P88-P90)B.B.“第四节第四节 阅读综合训练阅读综合训练”中中 “阅读阅读综合训练综合训练2 2”的阅读理解的阅读理解A A篇和篇和B B篇。篇。(P115-P116)(P115-P116)朗声英语祝同学们高考成功！Homework: