高中英语必修语法作状语讲解课件.ppt
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1、关于高中英语必修语法作状语讲解第1页,此课件共26页哦.RevisionofIngsfunction:1.Thesleepingboyisdisturbed.2.Isawtheboycheatingintheexam.3.Seeingisbelieving.4.Myjobisteaching.5.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.AttributeObjectivecomplementSubjectPredicativeObject第2页,此课件共26页哦.课文中出现的课文中出现的Ing句子,分析其所做的成分。句子,分析其所做的成分
2、。1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously 2.Istoodforaminutewatchingthemandwenttogreetthem.3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised4.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwith5.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor.状语描述动词状语描述动词=副词副词第3页,此课件共26页哦1.Assoonasthey
3、heardthebell,theyrushedoutoftheroom.=Hearingthebell,theyrushedoutof.2.Ashewasrathersleepy,hedidnthearthebell.Beingrathersleepy,hedidnthearthebell.was-be-being3.Ashedidnthearthebell,hedidntrushedoutoftheclassroom.Nothearingthebell,hedidntrushedoutoftheclassroom.动词的动词的-ing形式可以作形式可以作状语状语,否定式:否定式:Not+do
4、ing/being 第4页,此课件共26页哦.ThePresentParticipleasAdverbial1)表方式、伴随情况地状语表方式、伴随情况地状语:Theywentintotheclassroomlaughingandtalking.(theywentintotheclassroom,andlaughedandtalked.)Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。的动词(
5、或状态)作进一步地补充说明。第5页,此课件共26页哦Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)Havingfinishedhishomework,hebegantoplaycomputergames.(=Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hebegantoplaycomputergames.)2)表时间状语)表时间状语第6页,此课件共26页哦3)表原因状语表原因状语Beingill,hedidntg
6、otoschool.(=Because/Ashewasill,hedidntgotoschool.)Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)第7页,此课件共26页哦4)表条件表条件Workinghard,youwilldowellintheexam.Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.5)表结果表结果Unfortunatelythefatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Unfortunatelythefat
7、herdiedandleftthefamilyevenworseoff.第8页,此课件共26页哦注意:注意:现在分词与不定式现在分词与不定式都可作结果状语,都可作结果状语,试比较:试比较:Theircarwascaughtinatraffic,causingthedelay.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.现在分词现在分词作结果状语,表示作结果状语,表示自然结果自然结果,不定式不定式作状语,表示作状语,表示出乎意料的结果出乎意料的结果。第9页,此课件共26页哦 试判断下列状语试判断下列状语:1.Tomlefthomequiteearl
8、y,hopinghecouldcatchthefirstbus.,andhoped2.Notknowingwhattodo,weaskedMr.Smithforsomeadvice.Becausewedidntknow3.Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.Whenhearrivedat(伴随(伴随/方式)方式)(原因)(原因)(时间)(时间)第10页,此课件共26页哦.现在分词作状语其形式变化现在分词作状语其形式变化现在分词作状语现在分词作状语要注意它的各种形式变化要注意它的各种形式变化:主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式V-ingbeing
9、V-edhavingV-edhavingbeenV-ed 一般式一般式完成式完成式第11页,此课件共26页哦Afterhehadcomeoutofprison,hecouldntliveinpeace.Havingcomeoutofprison,hecouldntliveinpeace.如果要强调动词如果要强调动词-ing的动作的动作(comeoutofprison)发生在发生在谓语动词谓语动词(live)之前,之前,常用常用-ing的完成式的完成式。doing-havingdone 第12页,此课件共26页哦Aswehadntfinishedtheexperiment,weplannedto
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