语法填空解题技巧公开课.pptx

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1、10空空3-4空纯空格空纯空格6-7空有提示词空有提示词第1页/共34页纯空格题的可填入的词第2页/共34页纯空格冠词介词代词连词和引导词第3页/共34页纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析第4页/共34页解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)a考点一：冠词考点一：冠词可数名词单数之前可能用可数名词单数之前可能用a a 或者或者an

2、,an,泛指、类指、首次提到等泛指、类指、首次提到等第5页/共34页常用介词常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。等。1.There is no easy way to success _ language learning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll_.（2012)考点二：介词考点二：介词in注意固定搭配问题注意固定搭配问题to第6页/共34页人称代词人称代词:主格主格：I I 宾格宾格:me me形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:my my 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词:mine mi

3、ne反身代词反身代词：myself指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考点三：代词考点三：代词it的用法形主，形宾第7页/共34页1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_ wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodve

4、rysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith_togiveittomysister.ither解题技巧：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词:人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。第8页/共34页3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_21_studenttas

5、tethewater.（10年）解题技巧:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。hisanother第9页/共34页并列连词并列连词:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，however,therefore,otherwise（否则），both.and.二者都 either.or.或者或者neither.nor.既不也不 not only.but(also).不但而且 考点四：连词与从句引导词考点四：连词与从句引导词第10页/共34页名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，whowho，whomwhom，w

6、hosewhose，whichwhich，what,what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,sothat,such that,so that，asas,than，although,定语从句引导词：定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why第11页/共34页1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

7、37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.butwhomwhat第12页/共34页解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2.然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确

8、定填具体的某个引导词。第13页/共34页1.NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.honestn apple a day keeps a doctor away.第14页/共34页纯空格纯空格冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,

9、or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名状、定、名逻辑推理逻辑推理逻辑推理逻辑推理第15页/共34页有提示词动词形容词副词名词第16页/共34页动词动词谓语谓语动词动词非动词非动词时态时态 语态语态非谓语非谓语动词动词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式 主动主动/进行进行名词名词形容词形容词副词副词构词法构词法主谓一致和语气主谓一致和语气考点六：动词考点六：动词被动被动/完成完成/状态状态具体具体/将要将要/目的目的第17页/共34页1.The number of p

10、eople _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09)3.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.speakingchoiceflew第18页/共34页1.首先确定所填词的首先确定所填词的功能功能。形

11、容词形容词修饰修饰名词名词、代词代词 副词副词修饰修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、句子句子。2.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的等级等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定否定或肯定形式。形式。考点七：形容词和副词考点七：形容词和副词形容词+ly的副词第19页/共34页1.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate2._(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfor

12、tunately第20页/共34页1.首先确定所填词是名词。首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的考虑名词的数与所有格数与所有格。考点八：名词考点八：名词1.My_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness第21页/共34页有提示词有提示词动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换

13、时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do第22页/共34页有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore，otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what时态，语态同，主谓一致，

14、语气时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do 逻辑推理逻辑推理第23页/共34页Practice Makes Perfect!Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习第24页/共34页五、Exercises Exercises 语篇练习语篇练习第25页/共34页 Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand t

15、heir own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishm

16、an gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member o

17、f the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in p

18、rison,but his beliefs never changed.第26页/共34页Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gand

19、hi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.whowas toldHoweverfor定从动词的被动转折介词的固定搭配第27页/共34页At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other

20、 religions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语第28页/共34页 He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.whe

21、reto fight定语从句动词的固定句型第29页/共34页He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.religiousDuring形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法第30页/共34页Practice Makes Perfect!Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习第31页/共34页Homework 第32页/共34页Thank you for listening!第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页