九年级英语复习课件—介词.ppt

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1、 薛百中学薛百中学 :王希鹏王希鹏 Wednesday May 20ethIt is never too late to learn.Revision of Junior Revision of Junior EnglishEnglish 初三英语复习初三英语复习初三英语复习初三英语复习介词介词什么是介词？它的作用是什么什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Listen to me carefully.()2.Mary is in the classroom.()3.He goes to school by bike.()4.He is interested in drawing.()名词名词名词名

2、词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。代词代词名词名词动动名词名词关系关系代词代词介词的主要分类介词的主要分类：1.in summer,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the hospital _3.Write with a pen,go by bus _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half pa

3、st three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday _3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in spring,in 1998,in a century _4.in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用表示大于一天的时间用 in在在早上早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 inI w

4、as born _ June 1,1992.I was born _Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.ininon on二二.地点介词地点介词表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the

5、chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the door _LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofthrough the forestthroughoveraboveoninunder

6、belowfall off/down from the treeacross (从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越,越过越过through(从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透,穿越穿越over (从物体从物体上面上面)跃过跃过1.Shanghai lies _the east of China.()2.Japan lies _the east of China.()3.Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.()intoon在在中国内部中国内部在在中国外部中国外部两地接壤两地接壤注注 意：意：填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _

7、the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin三三.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key _使用工具用介词使用工具用介

8、词 with2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages _4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by

9、6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：on the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in四四.固定搭配固定搭配:1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3.与与相处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.

10、放弃放弃 give _ 6.生生的气的气 be angry _ sb.7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为为做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _11.对对有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin 13.在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 14.开始开始,在在起初起初 _ the beginning of 15.此刻此刻 _ the moment=now 16.在在结尾结尾,在在尽头尽头_

11、the end of 17.例如例如 _ example 18.匆忙地匆忙地 _ a hurry 19.到到的时候的时候 _ the time 20.从从到到 _ atatatatforinbyfromto21.相邻，靠近相邻，靠近 next _ 22.将来将来 _ the future23.由于由于,幸亏幸亏 thanks _24.过过了了一会儿一会儿 _ a while 25.在地球上在地球上 _ the earth 26.下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _ class/school/work 27.展出展出 _ show 28.独立独立,单独单独 _ oneself 29.令令(某人某

12、人)惊讶惊讶 _ ones surprise30.遍及遍及 all_tointoafteronafteronbytoover(1)betweenand.在在和和之间之间 among 在在中间中间(三者以上三者以上)(2)in 在在里面里面(表示静止的位置表示静止的位置)into 进入进入,表示运动方向表示运动方向,常用在表示常用在表示动作的动词之后动作的动词之后,如如 go,come,walk,jump,run 等等 into的反义词是的反义词是out of其它介词辨析其它介词辨析(3)in 过过以后以后,大多用于将来时大多用于将来时 after 多用于过去时多用于过去时(4)since+过去

13、的一个时间点过去的一个时间点 (表示时间段表示时间段,从从开始到现在开始到现在)for+一段时间一段时间(5)be made of/from 用用制成制成 be made in“由某地制造由某地制造”be made by somebody“由某人制成由某人制成”用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.W

14、e must learn_ each other.课时训练课时训练 at on on on between for from 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last term，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.through with Atwith t

15、o at as for.单项选择单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _ his study.A.at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made _wood.A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_ apples.A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_gettin

16、g to school on time.A.to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Mings parents are very proud_ their son.A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ the cock sitting the tree.A.to，in B.at,in C.for，on D.at，on8.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go the street.A.across B.through C.cross D.toThank you very much!Thank you very much!