八年级英语上册反义疑问句课件人教新目标版.ppt

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1、反义疑问句讲解反义疑问句讲解和练习和练习Youreinthecity,arentyou?Yourfatherisaworker,isnthe?Theyalllookfine,dontthey?Hellgotoseeafilm,wonthe?Letsgotoschool,shallwe?Listentome,willyou?反意疑问句反意疑问句1.定义：定义：在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简单问句，这种句子叫反意疑问句。反的简单问句，这种句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分之后用逗号，后一部分之

2、后用在前一部分之后用逗号，后一部分之后用问号。问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词。式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词。2.反意疑问句分为两类：反意疑问句分为两类：前一部分为肯定形式后一前一部分为肯定形式后一部分为否定形式。部分为否定形式。前一部分为否定形式，后前一部分为否定形式，后一部分为肯定形式。一部分为肯定形式。祈使句一律用祈使句一律用willyou?letsdo-,_?Letusdo-，_?shall we will you若陈述部分有若陈述部分有not或表示否定意思或表示否定意思的某些词，如：的某些词，如：never,hardl

3、y,little,few,nobody,noone,nothing,neither等，那么疑问句部分必须等，那么疑问句部分必须用肯定式。用肯定式。1.陈述部分是陈述部分是Iam或或Im时，疑问时，疑问部分用部分用arentI.2.陈述部分有陈述部分有no,never,few,little时时,疑问部分用肯定疑问部分用肯定.3.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是there,this,that,these,those疑问部分用疑问部分用there,it,they.需要注意需要注意4.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,noo

4、ne,nobody等时，疑问部分用等时，疑问部分用they；陈述部分；陈述部分是是everything,something,nothing,anything时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用it。5.祈使句的反意疑问句用祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,或或shallwe。6.宾语从句中，以主句为准。宾语从句中，以主句为准。7.陈述句是主从复合句时陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的如果主句的谓语动词是谓语动词是think,believe,expect,feel,guess等词等词,且主语是第一人称且主语是第一人称I时时,反意疑问部分的反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致人称、时态与宾语从句保持

5、一致,同时还要同时还要考虑到否定的转移。考虑到否定的转移。如：如：Ibelievethattheboycangetaticketforyou,canthe?8.陈述句的主语是动词不定式陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的动词的-ing形式形式或从句时或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。来体现。如：如：Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant,isntit?Whathesaidisright,isntit?Exercise1.Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear,_?2.Wednesdayisthethirddayo

6、ftheweek,_?3.JimGreenisfromAmerican,_?4.Yourmotherlikesseafood,_?5.Yourfathergoestoworkbybus,_?isntitisntitisnthedoesntshedoesnthe6.DavidandJoyarebrotherandsister,_?7.Yousitinthemiddleofyourclass,_?8.JeffGreenteachesEnglishinShanghai,_?arenttheydontyoudoesnthe结构一结构一:前肯前肯+后否后否Be动词：动词：1.Youareanactor,

7、_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?arentyouisnthewasntitwerentyouisntshearentI行为动词：行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.Weha

8、veeverbeentoShanghai,_?doesntitdoesnthedontyoudidntIwontyouhaventwe三、特殊用法三、特殊用法(一）一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,_?2.Thedogsarefighting,_?3.Thereisaboyinourclassroom,4._?5.4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,6._?7.5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,8._?isntshearenttheyisnttherewerenttherewontthere三、特殊用法三、特殊用法(二）二）

9、6.Sitdownplease,_?7.Pleasecallme,_?8.Letsgohome,_?9.Letusgohome,_?10.Letmesee,_?willyoushallwewillyouwillyouwillyou结构二结构二:前否前否 +后肯后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?are you is hedoesitdoe

10、sshe wasitdidyou7.YouwontgotoUSA,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_?will youistherewere therewill you一、各种时态和句式的反意疑问句：1.Theboyisskating,_?2.Cindywenttothemuseum,_?3.Thebooksarentinthebag,_?4.Youhaveneverseenthefilm,_?isnthedidnthearetheyhaveyou5.Theyca

11、nspeakEnglish,_?6.Openthedoor,_?7.Hehaseverbeentowaterpark,_?8.Hehardlygoestothezoo,_?canttheywillyouhasnthedoeshe二、选择题：1.Mysisterdoesntlikeeating,_?AdoesntsheBdoessheCdosheDisshe2.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_?AdidheBcouldntheCdidntheDcouldhe3.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,_?Aisit

12、BisthereCisntitDisntthere4.Letsgototheparktomorrow,_?AwillyouBshallweCwontyouDdoyouBDBB5.Dontforgettofeedthebirdforme,_?AwillyouBshallweCwontyouDdoyou6.Mikehastofinishhishomeworknow,_he?AhasBhasntCdoesDdoesnt7.Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,_you?AhaventBhaveCdoDdont8.EveryoneinourclasslikesEnglish,_?Ad

13、oesntitBisntheCdonttheyDdoesntsheDBCA三、反意疑问句练习：TheboyisJapanese,_he?Thebookisntinteresting,_it?HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames,_he?Thegirldoesntlikeapples,_she?Therearetwobirdsinthetree,_there?ThemancametoChinalastmonth,_he?isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt(1)Youreafarmer,_?(2)Theweatherisntfine,_?(3)Katecameherelastmonth,_?(4)IdontthinkTomisathome,_?(5)Therewerentenoughnuts,_?arentyouisitdidntsheishewerethere(6)Theresapeninthepencil-box,_?(7)Themanhadbreadforlunch,_?(8)MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,_?(9)Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,_?istheredidnthecansheisitThanks for Thanks for listening!listening!