现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习.pptx

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1、Present Progressive Tense 现在进行时第1页/共20页 Im reading a book now.Look!She is dancing.Theyre drawing pictures right now.总结：现在进行时可表示_的动作,通常有表示“此刻”的时间状语如_等，或通过_/_这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生now,right now,at this momentLookListen现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法第2页/共20页 They are planting trees on the

2、 hill these days.What lesson are you studying this week?总结：现在进行时可表示_ _的动作.常和_,_等时间状语连用。He is coming to see you tomorrow.Theyre getting married next month.Lets hurry up.Its beginning to rain.总结：现在进行时可表示_或_的动作。当前一段时间内的活动或现当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行阶段正在进行these daysthis week按计划或安排将要发生按计划或安排将要发生马上就要发生马上就要发生第3页/共

3、20页常用的这类词有go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等，通常与表示_的时间状语连用。将来将来第4页/共20页 He is picking the apples on that tree.My mother isnt cooking.Is she cleaning the blackboard?What are you doing now?肯定句结构：否定句结构：一般疑问句结构：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句结构：主语主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+其他其他主语主语+be(am/is

4、/are)+not+V-ing+其他其他Be(am/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing+其他其他Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are)No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not疑问词疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成第5页/共20页练一练：（1）she,the,window,open,now(用现在进行时连词成句)(2)She is closing the door now.(改否定句)(3)Im doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)(4)The students are helping the old w

5、oman.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）She is opening the window now.She isnt closing the door now.What are you doing now?Are the students helping the old woman.Yes,they are.第6页/共20页(1)一般情况下直接加-ing readreading playplaying gogoing(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,去掉“e”后加-ing writewriting havehaving makemaking(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动

6、词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing runrunning swimswimming sitsitting stopstopping现在分词的构成现在分词的构成第7页/共20页(4)少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie 为y,再加 ing lielying tietying diedying 写出下列词的现在分词：make-open-clean-carry-lie-see-dance-tell-practice-begin-makingcleaninglyingdancingpracticingopeningcarryingseeingtellingbeginning第8页/共20页Past Pro

7、gressive Tense 过去进行时第9页/共20页 I was writing a letter at that moment.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.Many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.总结：过去进行时可表示_.此时句子中往往有表示_的时间状语。如_ 等。过去某一时刻或某一时过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作过去last night,yesterday,at that time/moment过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法第10页

8、/共20页但在少数情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要但在少数情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。通过上下文来表示。eg：He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？第11页/共20页过去进行时常与“when,while”引导的时间状语连用，它们的用法如下：（1）when在英文中指：at or during the time that,它既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that 只表

9、示一段时间，因此在引导时间状语从句时，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。瞬间动词有哪些？（come，arrive，fall,go,leave,open,close.)eg：It was snowing when we arrived at the station.While she was typing,someone knocked at the door.第12页/共20页（2）由when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，而主句用过去进行时；但是在并不强调哪一个动作持续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打断性的行为的情况

10、下，when引导的状语从句也可以使用过去进行时。如果强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时，则多用while引导从句。eg：He finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down.They were singing while we were dancing.第13页/共20页现在进行时过去进行时用法表示现在或最近正在进行和发生的动作表示在过去的某个时间正在进行和发生的动作时间Now(或引起注意的look,listen等动词)ateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whenthera

11、instormcame肯定式be(am/is/are)+v-ing否定式be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing一般疑问式be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ing+其他特殊疑问式疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ingbe(was/were)+not+v-ingbe(was/were)+v-ingbe(was/were)+主语主语+v-ing+其他其他疑问词疑问词+be(was/were)+主语主语+v-ing第14页/共20页Exercises一、用动词的正确时态填空1.I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now.2.Look,the boy _(ru

12、n)3.He_ just _(leave)when the telephone rang.4.-_the students _(read)English.-Yes,they are.5.Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6.Jims family_(have)supper when I came in.7.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.8.When the bell ran

13、g,jenny _(wait)in her seat.Areare listeningis runningwas leavingam talkingreadingwas waitingwere havingwas waitingisnt studying第15页/共20页1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.play

14、ing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,d

15、anceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB

16、.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming

17、,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting二、选择填空1.Wheres Susan,Mike?

18、She _ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.has cooked 2.Dont turn off the radio.I_ to the news.A.listen B.have listened C.listened D.am listening 3.Look!The monkeys _ the tree.A.climb B.are climbing C.is climbing D.were climbing 4.I phoned you at seven yesterday evening.But nobody answered

19、.Oh,I_ in the park nearby.A.walked B.walk C.am walking D.was walking5.Could you please do some shopping for me,Mary?Sorry,I my homework.A.do B.am doing C.have done D.was doing 6.It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home.A.rain B.is raining C.rained 7.When I got there,he _ them to dance.A.is teachin

20、g B.teaches C.was teaching D.taught 第16页/共20页三、改错：1.Lindawaswritecarefullyatninelastnight.2.Theywereswimminginariverrightnow.3.Atthattime,shelisteningtotheradio.4.JimandIwasplayingwhenhecamein.5.IwasstudiingEnglishwhenheknockedatthedoor.arewritingwas listeningwerestudying第17页/共20页四、写作请根据Tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活动情况。（全班分成两组，一组用现在进行时写作，另一组用过去进行时写作）爸爸爸爸看报纸看报纸妈妈妈妈和她的朋友打电话和她的朋友打电话爷爷爷爷看京剧（看京剧（Beijing Opera)Tom做家庭作业做家庭作业妹妹妹妹Nancy和狗玩耍和狗玩耍第18页/共20页第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页