对外汉语教学文化课中国餐桌礼仪.pptx

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1、 cnzhu ly Take the seatsTake the seatsTable Manners Table Manners 第1页/共24页zu wiIn china,people often choose a large round table for their dinner party.As the west table manners,Chinese have their own rules of taking seats.第2页/共24页mn zhng zhzh rn第3页/共24页mn k rn第4页/共24页zh yv First,lead the guest to th

2、e seat of honorv Second,lead the senior or host to the seatv At last,others take the seat from the left 第5页/共24页v Take a seat!活活活活 动动动动 activityactivityhu dng第6页/共24页 cnzhu ly Have mealsHave mealsTable Manners Table Manners 第7页/共24页1.先请客人、长者动筷子；2.2.夹菜夹菜ji ji c c i i时每次少夹一些；3.离自己远的菜就少吃一些；4.吃饭喝汤时最好不要发

3、出声音；5.不要打嗝打嗝d d g g、打喷嚏打喷嚏d d p p ntnt；6.吃到鱼头、鱼刺、骨头等物时，不要往外面吐，也不要往地上扔。要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里，或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上。第8页/共24页7.要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句，不要光顾着头吃饭，不管别人，也不要狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽l l ngtngt nhnh y y n n地大吃一顿，更不要贪杯贪杯t t nbnb i i。8.最好不要在餐桌上剔牙剔牙t t y y，如果要剔牙时，就要用餐巾或手挡挡d d ngng住自己的嘴巴。第9页/共24页kui ziChopsticks are the tradition

4、al eating utensils of China.第10页/共24页 This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.Ji ci use the chopsticks to put food in your bowl or

5、plate.Sometimes the Chinese host第11页/共24页zh yDont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.第12页/共24页wnBecause when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.第13页/共24页zh yDont stick your chopsticks upright in the ric

6、e bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.第14页/共24页m fnwhen somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl,it looks like a shrine and is equivalent

7、to wishing death upon a person at the table!第15页/共24页zh yMake sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone.Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.第16页/共24页ch hIt is impolite to set the teapot down where the sp

8、out is facing towards somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.第17页/共24页 cnzhu ly Leave from the feastLeave from the feastTable Manners Table Manners 第18页/共24页k rnzh rnWhen you leave the feast,you should show your thank to the host o

9、r invite the host to your house hereafter.yo qng第19页/共24页v How to use chopsticks?活活活活 动动动动 activityactivityhu dng第20页/共24页shng c餐桌餐桌 礼仪礼仪 座位座位 长辈长辈主人主人 客人客人 注意注意 活动活动 cnzhulyzuwizhngzh zhrn krn zhy hudng第21页/共24页shng c筷子筷子 夹菜夹菜 米饭米饭 茶壶茶壶邀请邀请 碗碗kuizi jici mfn chhyoqng wn第22页/共24页第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页