疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句公开课教学.pptx

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1、一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句第1页/共38页一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要 注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句第2页/共38页1.She is a pupil.她 是 学生。Is she a pupil?是 她 学生？2.I can see a star.Can you see a star?3.My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a tea

2、cher?4.It will rain this afternoon.Will it rain this afternoon?第3页/共38页1.I like English.Do you like English?2.Eddie played football.Did Eddie play football?第4页/共38页一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词。否定回答：No,+关键词+not.第5页/共38页1.Is she a pupil?2.Can you see a star?Yes,she is.No,she is not./No,she isnt.Yes,I

3、 can.No,I can not./No,I cant.第6页/共38页3.Do you like English.4.Did Eddie play football?Yes,I do.No,I do not./No,I dont.Yes,he did.No,he did not./No,he didnt.第7页/共38页特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副副词词 +动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 +主语主语 +动词。疑问代词动词。疑问代词/副词包括副词包括 what,who,which,whom,what,who,which,w

4、hom,whose,when,how,why,where whose,when,how,why,where 等。回答时不用等。回答时不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。据实际情况回答。（Special question）第8页/共38页Millie:_are we going to Harbin?Mum:On 10th February.Millie:_ is the weather like in Harbin at that time?Mum:Its very cold.Millie:_are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum:In

5、Grandmas big house.Millie:_does Grandma like eating?Mum:She likes biscuits very much.Millie:_do we need that big bag?Mum:Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTry to complete the dialogueTry to complete the dialogue第9页/共38页B Asking wh-questionsWe use wh-questions to as

6、k for information about someone/something.what-activity or thing I am reading.which-thing or person Id like this red one.who-person He is our teacher.whose-possession The bag is mine.when-time My birthday is on 2nd May.where-place My pen is in the pencil case.why-reason I like dancing because it is

7、fun.第10页/共38页 what-Activity or thing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“What are you talking about?”“你们在谈什么？”“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。”2.“What is your name?”“你叫什么名字？”“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。”which-Thing or person(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“Which man is your English teacher?”“哪位是你的英 语老师？”“The man in wh

8、ite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”第11页/共38页 who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Who will visit you tomorrow?”“My father.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whose book is this?”“It is my brothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“When will you finish your homework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”第12页/共38页 where-Place（对地点提

9、问）e.g“Where do you study?”“你在哪儿读书？”“In Shanghai.”“在上海。”why-reason （对原因提问）e.g“Why are you late?”“你为什么迟到？”“Because I missed the bus.”“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?第13页/共38页Lets see the family of“Lets see the family of“howhow”1.I go to school by bus.2.She is twelve.3.Jim plays with his dog for about two ho

10、urs on Sunday.4.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?第14页/共38页 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35

11、 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much bread is there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?第15页/共38页Exercises Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.

12、Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas?第16页/共38页 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to b

13、uy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?第17页/共38页C Using some/anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentence

14、Negative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes.Would you like _ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan I have _ cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome第18页/共38页用 some some 或 any any 填空:Sandy:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.Lucy:Ive got _ pies.would you

15、 like _ pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Here you are.Sandy:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milk?Lucy:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.Sandy:Thats all right.somesomeanyany第19页/共38页TomTom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan:No,I didnt buy _ flowers,but I bought _

16、cards.Look!TomTom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where did you buy them?SusanSusan:_ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.TomTom:Could you buy _ for me?I also need _ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomes

17、omesomesome第20页/共38页又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句第21页/共38页反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”He is a teacher,isnt he?She didnt go to school,did she?第22页/共38页反意疑问句的

18、前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.He is from Japan,_?2.They are watching TV now,_?3.She is going to play basketball,_?4.Jack wasnt ill yesterday,_?5.Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time,_?isnt hearent theyisnt shewas hewerent they6.I am as tall as your sister,_?arent I第23页/共38页8.Jack looks l

19、ike her father,_?7.You want to improve our English,_?dont you?doesnt he 9.Mike didnt go to school yesterday,_?did he 10.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didnt she实意动词必须借助助动词do does did.第24页/共38页1.People will have robots in their homes,_?wont they?2.Kids wont go to school,_?will they?3.B

20、ooks will only be on computers,_?wont they 4.He d like to go to the movies with me,_?wouldnt he 5.He should nt copy others homework,_?should he?7.He has been skating for 4 hours,_?hasnt he 8.They havent been to the amusement park,_?have they9.You have seen the film many times,_?havent you10.We have

21、to get there at 8:00tomorrow,_?dont we 11.He had to work hard at English last year,_?didnt he 第25页/共38页 1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?isnt there 4.There were not any buildings here,_?were there 2.There are many attractions on the board,_aret there3.There wasnt a river around the villa

22、ge,_?was there 5.There will be a film tonight,_?wont there6.There will not be any trouble,_?will there 7.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,_?isnt there 陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。第26页/共38页He can swim very well,_cant he They must clean the classroom now,_?neednt they must 必须Jack must be

23、 a doctor,_?isnt he Must 表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?He neednt clean the room now,_?need he You need to improve your English,_?dont you Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定第27页/共38页Dont do that again,_?will youGo with me,_?will you/wont you Lets go and play football,_?shall we L

24、et us wait for you in the reading room,_?will youEverything is ready,_?isnt it?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语用 it.Everyone knows the answer,_?dont they?Nobody knows about it,_?do they 陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody,someone no one 等，疑问部分主语用 they .

25、第28页/共38页There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?is there Nobody likes to do that,_?do they He has few friends in the school,_?does he He made no answer,_?did he There is little water in the cup,_?is thereWe hardly stand the noise,_?do weThey have never been to the USA_,_?have they 陈述部分用no,nothin

26、g,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。It is impossible,_?isnt it 第29页/共38页主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。I dont think he is right,_?We believe she can do it better,_?People think they are becoming richer and richer,_?(2003年贵州中考题)A.dont they,B.do they C

27、.arent they D.are they is hecant she C第30页/共38页She didnt go to school,did she?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,she did.是的！她没去No,she didnt He is a teacher,isnt he?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,he is.No,he isnt反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。第31页/共38页1.Dont do that again,will you?_,I will never d

28、o it.A.Sorry,I do B.No,I do C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wont2.She is going to play basketball,isnt she?_,She will take lessons.A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she isC.Yes,she is D.No,she isnt3.We believe she can do it better,cant she?_,she is doing her best to improve herself.A.Yes,we do B.Yes,she canC.Yes,we dont D

29、.Yes,she doesnt DDB第32页/共38页Exercise:1.The train is always crowded,_?2.You love violin music,_?3.It looks like rain,_?4.Nice day,_?5.You are new here,_?6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?7.The line is moving slowly,_?8.These shirts are really expensive,_?9.It always rains on the weekend,_?10.It was really

30、 exciting,_?isnt it dont youdoesnt itarent you isnt it doesnt it isnt it arent theydoesnt it wasnt it第33页/共38页全真中考题全真中考题1.You never go to the movie,_?A.dont you B.do you C.wont you D.cant you2.They have never been to New York,_?A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they3.Few people knew how to

31、use the Internet in the past,_?A.did they B.didnt they C.did he D.didnt he4.-Can you speak English?-yes,but only _.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.Let us stop and have a rest,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.should we6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_?A.has he B.hasnt he C.doesnt he

32、 D.isnt he BAADAB第34页/共38页7.Shall we leave now?-Dont hurry.We still have _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 8.Mary told me _for her at home.A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting9.It _me two hours and a half to get there by bus.A.spent B.took C.used D.paid10.-Do you know _?-On foot.A.where Ka

33、te came from B.how Kate came hereC.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didnt come BBBB第35页/共38页12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to _fun stories.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 13.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry.I dont now.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what he says at the meeting C.what did he say D.what he said at the meeting 14.Miss Hyde_ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.tookCDB第36页/共38页祝大家学习愉快！祝大家学习愉快！第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页