直接引语变间接引语讲解课件.pptx

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1、Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech间接引语.直接引述别人的原话。其前后要加引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。其前后不用引号。第1页/共28页The boy said,“Im reading a book.”Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 The boy said(that)he was reading a book.Indirect speech间接引语间接引语.第2页/共28页第3页/共28页人称变化：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语

2、变间接引是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。Shesaid，Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”第4页/共28页“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。主句的宾语一致。HesaidtoKate.Howisyou

3、rsisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。第5页/共28页“第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.第6页/共28页直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行

4、时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时二 时态变化过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化的时态无需变化第7页/共28页注意：以下情况时态不变注意：以下情况时态不变A.直接引语是客观真理直接引语是客观真理 He said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.B.直接引语中有具体的过去某年

5、，某月，直接引语中有具体的过去某年，某月，某某日作状语日作状语 Jack said，“I was born on April 21,1980.”Jack said he was born on April 21,1980.第8页/共28页now-thennow-thenyesterday-thedaybeforeyesterday-thedaybeforetoday-thatdaytoday-thatdaytomorrow-thenextdaytomorrow-thenextdaylastweek/year-theweek/yearbeforelastweek/year-theweek/yea

6、rbeforethedayaftertomorrow-intwodaystimethedayaftertomorrow-intwodaystimenextweek/year-thenextweek/yearnextweek/year-thenextweek/yearago-beforeago-before时间状语的变化：thedaybeforeyesterday-twodaysbefore第9页/共28页直接引语中的指示代词的变化：直接引语中的指示代词的变化：直接引语中动词直接引语中动词comecome在间接引语中变为在间接引语中变为 gogo:直接引语中副词直接引语中副词herehere在间

7、接引语中变为在间接引语中变为 therethere：如果是在当天或在原地转述，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变，动词不变，动词comecome也不必变也不必变为为gogo：thisthisthatthatthesethesethosethose第10页/共28页1.Shesaid,“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,

8、“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)第11页/共28页1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/w

9、hetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.2.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:if或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与oror或或 or notor not连用时，不用连用时，不用if if，要用，要用whether.whether.第12页/共28页3.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked

10、me.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”Theteacheraskeduswhywewantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）第13页/共28页4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为“tell(ask,orde

11、r等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。She said,“Dont talk.”She asked the children She said,“Be quiet.”She asked me She said,“Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.to be quiet.not to talk.第14页/共28页I I cancan speak three languages.speak three languages.He He

12、 saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?第15页/共28页IammadatMarcia.HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.What did he say?第16页/共28页WearehavingapartyforLana.Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.第17页/共28页she was hard-working,I am hard-working.What did she say?

13、She saidshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy.第18页/共28页he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.第19页/共28页I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well

14、in English.do well inI do well in English.第20页/共28页IgotobeacheverySunday.What did he say?He said he_.wenttobeacheverySunday第21页/共28页What did she say?She said she_.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.第22页/共28页Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”2).My teacher said,“she is

15、a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.My teacher said that she was a good student.第23页/共28页3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelici

16、ous food to eat.第24页/共28页5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school every day.第25页/共28页7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页