高考英语语法填空答题技巧课件.ppt
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1、关于高考英语语法填空答题技巧第1页,此课件共32页哦In 1620,the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a two-month voyage they landed at.During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve).Those who survived began sowing in the fir
2、st spring.All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest.With lots of hard work,they had a good (well)harvest.Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed.Years later(late),President of the United States declared the fou
3、rth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed(observe)until today.试题要求试题要求:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照按照句子结构的句子结构的语法性语法性和和上下文连贯上下文连贯的要求的要求,在在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的的正确形式正确形式填空。填空。第2页,此课件共32页哦形式分类无提示词有提示词第3页,此课件共32页哦1.Raise your leg
4、and let _ stay in the air for seconds.1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.2014 2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 技巧技巧1:缺主语或宾语,填代词缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词或名词(多考代词多考代词)。无提示词无提示词it第4页,此课件共32页哦3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket 2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two
5、 and 2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.2014 a half years working on the project.2014 上上上上海卷海卷海卷海卷 ananhishis技巧技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。很可能是填限定词。(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词无提示词第5页,此课件共32页哦4.The new boy looked at the teache
6、r _ a few seconds.4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds.2012 2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 foratat技巧技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。面,一定是填介词。无提示词无提示词第6页,此课件共32页哦6.but pay a fair price for it;neither too
7、 much _ too little.2013 广东卷广东卷技巧技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。之间没有连词,可能是填连词。nornor无提示词无提示词第7页,此课件共32页哦技巧技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,很可能是填情态动词或表示强词是原形,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等等)。7.I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.【2014课标样题】课标样题】diddid无提示词无提示词第
8、8页,此课件共32页哦Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.it第9页,此课件共32页哦Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappen.butwhy第10页,此课件共32页哦Sheapologizedforthemistakeand
9、gaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere第11页,此课件共32页哦8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga 8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _River Cleveland,Ohio.It _(bebe)uni
10、maginable that it unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.could ever be cleaned up.2014 全国卷全国卷9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.2014 2014 上海卷上海卷上海卷上海卷 w
11、as was is equippedis equipped技巧技巧7:若句中没有别的谓语,那么所若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态语态,及主谓一致。及主谓一致。有提示词有提示词第12页,此课件共32页哦10.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial 10.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.pollution and clean the water.2014 2014 全
12、国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun glasses.2012 glasses.2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 to reducewearingwearing技巧技巧8:若句中已有谓语动词,又不若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。词。有提示词有提示词第13页,此课件共32页哦谓语谓语非谓语非谓语动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致
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