人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 4 EarthquakesGrammar名师课件（21张ppt）.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Earthquake人教版必修一人教版必修一Unit4Grammar1.masterthestructureoftheAttributive1.masterthestructureoftheAttributiveClause,andcanspeakoutthesesentencesClause,andcanspeakoutthesesentencesloudly,clearlyandcorrectly.loudly,clearlyandcorrectly.2.mastertheusageofwho,which,thatand2.mastertheusageofwho,which,

2、thatandwhoseintheAttributiveClause.whoseintheAttributiveClause.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesProverbsHewholaughslastlaughsbestHewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatruemanAttributive ClauseCanyoufindoutmoreinthetext?修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：定定语语从句从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where定语从

3、句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)I called just nowisfromAmerica.which指物,在句中

4、作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhich has just been published.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich carries the important news.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Thehousethat Im going to buyfacessouth.Theyretalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.Theyretalking

5、aboutthefilm(that)Ive seen.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthat you can imagine.eg.Thisistheonly bookthat has been written in French.eg.Hetalkedaboutthethings and personshe had visited in the city.*在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限

6、制性定语从句必须用that引导。thateg.Whoisthemanis standing over there.that*先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略)eg.Sheisnolongerthegirlthat she wasbeforeshewenttothecountry.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhose father had given us a reportgotfirst.eg.Thatsthemanwhose house was

7、burned down.1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsf

8、ireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.who

9、whomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgotot

10、heparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat翻翻译译：1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idontknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?FinishrelatedexerciseonP33-35Homework