英语六级翻译.pptx

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1、六级答题时间规划2:453:10 准备3:103:40 作文 15%9/153:404:10 听力 35%（收I）22/354:104:35 传统阅读 20%6/104:354:53 匹配题 10%6/104:535:15 翻译 15%9/155:155:20 选词填空 5%3/10 434分第1页/共45页2014年6月英语六级翻译真题(第一套)中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特

2、指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。第2页/共45页 答案(第一套)中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture,some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media.例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。Tuhao and dama,for exampl

3、e,are both old words,but they get different meanings now.第3页/共45页土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants,while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around.That

4、is to say,tuhao owns money rather than taste.第4页/共45页 大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women.However,it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.土豪和大妈可能会

5、被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary.Up to now,about 120 Chinese words have been added to it,becoming a part of English language.第5页/共45页2014年6月英语六级翻译真题(第二套)最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三

6、部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。第6页/共45页答案(第二套)最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report a

7、bout its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year.系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。The report consists of three parts:science development,more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China.第7页/共45页第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。The first one inclu

8、des the latest findings of Chinese scientists,such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus.该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题Furthermore,it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years.第8页/共45页 第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。The second one announces some

9、heated fields in applied science.For example,the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs.第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emis

10、sion-reduction.第9页/共45页2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案(第三套)北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。第10页/共45页 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少排放入手。Beijing is going to inve

11、st 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution,beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5.这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，This newly announced project aims to reduce four major sources of pollution,including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles,

12、coal-burning in surrounding areas,sandstorms from the north and local construction dust.答案(第三套)第11页/共45页 另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city.In addition,30 billion to support aff

13、orestation programs in next three years.第12页/共45页 市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water,banning illegal constructions to modify the environment.另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。Furthermore,Beijing will punish those who violate the rules

14、 of emission-reduction more severely.第13页/共45页名词短语1.形容词做修饰语（前置）广泛关注 先进成果 假冒伪劣产品 战略性调整 应有的义务 国内生产总值extensive attentionadvanced achievementfake productsstrategic adjustmentdue obligationgrass domestic production第14页/共45页名词短语2.形容词作定语（后置）充满冒险的生活内容空洞的讲话到会的大多数人 有助于健康的运动值得我们考虑的专业life full of adventurespeec

15、h empty of contentsmost people present at themeetingexercise helpful to healthmajor worthy of our consideration第15页/共45页名词短语3.分词作修饰语 追求梦想的人 书面答复 英语口语 上诉观点 广泛应用的理论people chasing dreamwritten responsespoken Englishideas listed abovetheory used extensively第16页/共45页名词短语4.副词短语做修饰语完全成功的计划极其幼稚的问题大幅度减少的预算文笔

16、很差的文章completely successful planextremely naive problemlargely reduced budgetbadly written article第17页/共45页名词短语5.连字符构词作为修饰语 长发女孩 自费生 消息灵通人士 五米宽的门long-hair girlsself-sponsored studentwell-informed personfive-meter-wide door第18页/共45页practice 1.另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。Furthermore,Beijing will punish thos

17、e who violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.2.中国最流行的传统民间艺术形式 Chinas most popular form of traditional folk arts第19页/共45页动词短语不及物动词飞速发展日益进步与时俱进差别很大代代相传遍布全国develop with full speedincreasingly progresskeep pace with timevary widelypass on for generationsspread around the country第20页/共45页动

18、词短语及物动词解放思想深化改革反对分裂化解分歧增进了解祈求好运辟邪liberate the minddeepen the reformoppose the separationget rid of differencesenhance understandingpray for good fortuneget off the evil第21页/共45页介词短语随着社会的发展在经济全球化的背景下根据国情和传统历史文化为了实现这一目标半个世纪以来with development of societyunder the background of economy globalizationaccor

19、ding to the condition of thecountry and traditional historyand culturein order to achieve this goalsince half a century ago第22页/共45页美化居家环境装饰门窗和房间增加欢庆的气氛象征健康和兴旺beautiful living environmentdecorate doors,windows and roomsenhance the happy atmospheresymbolizes health and prosperity第23页/共45页英语的句子一.主语+谓语

20、1.在过去的十年里中国的大学已经发生了巨大变化 Great changes have taken place in Chinas Universities in the past ten years.年，北京爆发了“五.四”运动 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.第24页/共45页3.这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。In this night,the bright moon is high in the sky,when people have a family reunion and appreciate th

21、e moon.4.过中秋节的习俗于唐代中期在中国各地开始流行。The custom for spending the Mid-autumn Festival started to be popular around our country in the middle of Tang Dynasty.第25页/共45页二.主语+谓语+宾语 日本建筑就是在吸收隋唐时期文化的基础上，形成了独特的简约，微缩，反向的三大风格 Based on(absorbing)the culture during Sui and Tang Dynasties,Japanese constructions formed

22、 unique three stylessimplicity,miniature and reversion.第26页/共45页三.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语（双宾）人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用 People give moon cakes to relatives and friends as presents or enjoy them at the family reunion(party).第27页/共45页四.主语+谓语+宾语+补语 散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前 Walking in the gardens,people can

23、 see a series of delicate landscapes appearing in front of you as if an Ink and Wash Painting.第28页/共45页五.主语+系动词+表语 中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观 Chinese garden is a kind of unique garden landscape(which is)formed by over 3000 years evolution.第29页/共45页六.There be 句型 传统的月饼上带有“寿”，“福”，“和”等字样There are the wor

24、ds model like“longevity,happiness,peace”etc.on the traditional moon cakes.第30页/共45页 “福”“禄”“寿”“喜”“旺”“财”“和谐”happinessemolumentlongevityfortuneprosperitywealthharmony第31页/共45页七.并列结构not onlybut also(不仅而且)neithernor(既不也不)第32页/共45页 它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园 It includes not onl

25、y large gardens(which is)built for royal members enjoy,but also private gardens(which is)built for getting away noisy outside world by scholars,businessmen and retired officers(who left off the positions).第33页/共45页接名词：我既不喜欢日语也不喜欢英语I like neither Japanese nor English.接动词：我不知道也不关心发生了什么I neither know n

26、or cares what has happened.接代词：我和他都没见过这么美的风景Neither he nor I have met so beautiful view before.连接形容词：她既不聪明，又不勤奋She is neither clever nor hardworking.第34页/共45页翻译长句翻译一、A+a结构这种结构通常是一个大句子后面带有一个小结构，翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句。第35页/共45页北京有10个区9个县，总面积1万6千平方公里。There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an

27、area of 16800 km2.“呵呵”一词孤傲、冷艳、意味深长，在年度词汇榜上名列第一。The word“hehe”is elegant and proud,cold and gorgeous,and very meaningful,ranking the first on the annual word billboard.第36页/共45页二、A+a1+a2结构黄河流经中国的9个省和自治区，全长5464公里，流域面积75万平方公里。The Yellow River runs across 9 provinces and autonomous regions with length o

28、f 5464 km and drainage area of 750,000 square km2.第37页/共45页三、A+a+B结构第三个句子和前者没有密切关系四、A+B+b结构第二个句子和前者没有密切关系第38页/共45页1990年，只有32%和3岁到6岁的儿童进入幼儿园。但是到1998年底，中国已经有18万幼儿园，接受了2400万儿童。In 1990,only 32%of children from 3 years old to 6 years old entered kindergartens,but by the end of 1998,there were 180,000 kin

29、dergartens with 24 million children in China.第39页/共45页年画大多用于装饰环境，含有祝福新年喜庆之意。New Years Painting are mostly used to decorate the houses,with the meaning for celebrating New Year.年画是中华民族祈福迎新的一种民间工艺品，承载着人们对美好生活的憧憬。New Years Painting is a folk artwork for praying(for)happiness and welcoming new year,carr

30、ying peoples hope for happy life.第40页/共45页年画的内容包括人物、动物、神话传说和历史故事，具有浓郁的民族特色和乡土气息。The contents of New Years Painting include characters,animals,myths and historical stories,with heavy national features and countrysides feeling.第41页/共45页翻译必考5种复合句名词性从句（宾从，主从，表从）形容词性从句（定从）副词性从句（状从）第42页/共45页作为“金砖国家”中唯一一个不受毒品，枪支，贫民窟，种族歧视等问题困扰的国家，中国为何拥有如此安定的社会状况一直值得其他各国研究。As the only one country which is not in trouble in the problems about drugs,guns,slums and races in the“BRICS”,why China has so peaceful society condition is consistently worthy of other countries study.第43页/共45页END第44页/共45页感谢您的观看！第45页/共45页