2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习.docx

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1、2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习 高校英语四级考试对学生的翻译实力提出了肯定的要求,怎样才能提升自己的翻译实力?下面是学习啦我为大家整理的2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习，供大家共享。 2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习：敬茶礼仪 敬茶礼仪 当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不行言传。另外，可适当赞扬主子茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、挚友的敬重, 也能体现自己的

2、修养(self-cultivation)。 翻译： Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the g

3、uests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily r

4、itual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation. 词汇详解： 1.敬茶:可以理解为;献茶;，故译为offer tea。 2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。 3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化

5、里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。 4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。 5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中，sip作名词，意为;小口喝;也可以作动词，例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip表示;喝一小口，抿一口。; 6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。 7.对客人、挚友的敬重:可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends。 2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习：黄鹤楼 黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower

6、)位于湖北省武汉市蛇山(Snake Hill),享有;天下江山第一楼;之称。它是江南最闻名的塔楼之一。由于地理位置优越，孙权将黄鹤楼建成军队眺望塔(watchtower)。数百年来，其军事用途渐渐被遗忘，而主要被当做风景如画的景点观赏。唐代有很多喜闻乐见的诗篇赞美黄鹤楼。正是这些诗，黄鹤楼才能如此闻名，吸引人们前来参观。不同朝代，黄鹤楼有不同的建筑特色。然而，今日的黄鹤楼是基于淸朝塔楼建立的。 参考译文： Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of &quo

7、t;The First Scenery under Heaven". It is one of the most famous towers at the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the ideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu, as a watchtower for his army. After hundreds of years,its military function was gradually forgotten and the tower served

8、mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems that made the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower

9、 which stands today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. 词句点拨 1.位于湖北省武汉市蛇山：可译为Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan,在句中作状语，表明黄鹤搂的位置。 2.天下江山第一楼：可译为The First Scenery under Heaven。 3.喜闻乐见的诗篇：即;流行的诗篇;，故译为popular poems。 2022年英语四级翻译模拟练习：茶 现在，世界上大约有超过40个国家种植茶叶.而亚洲国家的产茶量占到了全球的90%。其他国家的茶树都干脆或间接地源自中

10、国。很多国家用于指茶叶或者茶水的词都是汉字;茶;的衍生物(derivatives)。要想泡一壶好茶，必需要特殊留意水的质量、水的温度、茶叶的用量以及茶壶(teapot)的类型。喝茶的习惯是公元6世纪传到日本的，但直到l7到18世纪才传到欧、关。现在，世界上喝茶的人数众多，并且仍在增加。 参考译文 At present，more than 40 countries in the world grow tea，with Asian countries accounting for 90%of the world’s total output.The origin of all tea

11、trees in other countries，either directly or indirectly，is China.The words for tea leaves or tea as a drink in many countries are derivatives from the Chinese character;cha;.To make a good pot of tea，special attention must be paid to the water quality，water temperature，the amount of tea leaves used a

12、nd the type of teapot. The habit of drinking tea was spread to Japan in 6 A.D.，but was not introduced to Europe and America until the l7th and l8th centuries.Now，the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and still increasing. 难点注释 1.第一句中，;而亚洲国家的产茶量占到了全球的90%;为次要信息，可翻译为with引 导的伴随状语。 2.其次句中，;都干脆

13、或间接地;是修饰句子谓语;源自;的，可放在动词之前，译为 either directly or indirectly。 3.第三句中，;……的衍生物;翻译为are derivatives from…。 4.第四句中，;要想泡一壶好茶;表目的，翻译为To make a good pot of tea。 5.第五句中，;传到;就是;引进到;的意思，翻译为was introduced to…比较合适。 猜你喜爱： 1.2022年英语四级翻译练习题及答案 2.2022年高校英语四级翻译模拟题含答案 3.2022年12月高校英语四级翻译模拟题附答案 4.2022年6月英语四级翻译模拟练习题带答案 5.2022年英语四级作文范文及翻译 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页