高中英语倒装句课件.ppt

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1、Themens110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.PartOneParttwoInversionv1.WhatisInversion?v2.Howdoweu

2、seInversion?倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后谓语在后（主语（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语（谓语+主语）主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前语放在主语之前,叫叫完全倒装完全倒装;如果只把助动如果只把助动词或词或be动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。inversions倒倒装装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于全部倒

3、装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时一般现在时和一般过去时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：。常见的结构有：1.在以在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动等表示运动方向的副词句首以示强调，句子要全部倒方向的副词句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.小

4、孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Thechildrenrushedout.Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakelies atthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsi

5、tsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.v1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海上海春季，春季，34）vA.doesatalltreestandvB.standsatalltree.vC.atalltreeisstandingvD.atalltreestands v2.Atthefootofthemountain_.

6、(四川，四川，28)vA.avillageliesvB.liesavillagevC.doesavillagelievD.lyingavillage3，表语前置的时候，表语前置的时候Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面，而剩余的谓语依然留在主语后面。面，而剩余的谓语依然留在主语后面。Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwou

7、ldmaywillmight等等我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，（几乎不，简直没有）简直没有）,innoway（决不）（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等。等。v*我很少去看电影我很少去看

8、电影vIseldomgotothecinema.vSeldomdoIgotothecinema.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.D.istheteachersatisfiedD典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smo

9、king permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：

10、Only then did I realize the importance oflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，陕西，16）A.hadsherealizedB.sherealize

11、dB.C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC.C2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto3.在在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒；的倒装句中，前倒后

12、不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.th

13、egamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作

14、业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒v等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间vThe mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.v当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

15、5.as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillne

16、vermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewas bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid._,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重重庆庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstra

17、ngeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound6.用于用于sonorneither开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句肯定句用SO 某人某人/某事也是某事也是前句是否定句否定句用neithernor某人某人/某事也不是某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主

18、语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.v2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是vHe likes reading very much.So do I.v3.我从来没有去过迪斯尼，他也是我从来没有去过迪斯尼，他也是vI have never been to Disneyland,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrot

19、her?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.NorI amB.NeitherwouldIB.C.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易错题：易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.A

20、.does,willB.will,doesB.C.will,wouldD.does,doC.2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.D.-_.E.SodoIB.NeitherdoIF.C.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD7.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhaves

21、ucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hew

22、ouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC8.当“so/such.that.”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)He runs so fast that he is far ahead Of others.So fast does he run that he is

23、far ahead of others.倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：找出标示找出标示 进行倒装进行倒装全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时2.Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时3.hardlywhen,nosooner.than4.Notuntil置于句首置于句首5.As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句7.在省去在省去if的虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中

24、6.so,neithernor句首句首8.so(such)that置于句首置于句首虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Childasheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.走进走进高考高考1.Notuntilallthefi

25、shdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeB.C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleither

26、B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.(2000北京春北京春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltB.C.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind