英语as引导定语从句及非限制性定语从句.pptx

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1、1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.2)thesame+名词+as.thesame+名词+that像像.一样的一样的就是同一人或物就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.第1页/共22页.All the people should meet at the same hall_won the

2、 prize.Who.Im looking for such a place _I found my lost sister.Where.He is so good a teacher _we all respect.As.He is so good a teacher _we all respect him.that第2页/共22页3)as引导的非限制性定语从句，引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，可位于句首，句中，句尾，as“正如，正像正如，正像“As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a lo

3、ng history.正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。的美丽国家。The earth,as we know,moves round the sun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。Tom works hard and is willing to help others,as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。第3页/共22页常见的常见的as引导的非限制定语从句引导的非限制定语从句asweallknowasisknownasev

4、eryknowsaswe(had)expectedasismentionedabove第4页/共22页注意：注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句与引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导引导的非限制性定语从句异同：的非限制性定语从句异同：1）都可指代整个句子，但）都可指代整个句子，但as从句位置灵活，从句位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，可位于句首，句中，句尾，句尾，”正如正像正如正像”2）which引导的从句只位于主句之后，意引导的从句只位于主句之后，意为为“这一点这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系主从句一般是因果关系_isknown,theearthisround.Shewaslateagain,_mad

5、etheteacherangry.Aswhich第5页/共22页The road was too slippery,_caused lots of accidents.She entered a good university,_ we had expected.whichas第6页/共22页非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词与从句间没有先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开逗号隔开先行词与从句之间有先行词与从句之间有逗号逗号隔开隔开先行词是名词或代词先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个先行词是名词，代词或前面整个句子（一般句子（一般whichwhich指代整个句子）指代整个句子）关系代词

6、，关系副词，关系代词，关系副词，介词介词+关系代词引导关系代词引导 不能用不能用that that 引导，一般不用引导，一般不用why why 引导而用引导而用for which for which 代替代替限制性定语从句限制性定语从句关系词做宾语时可省关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省关系词做宾语时不可省 限定先行词限定先行词 对现行词起补充说明作用对现行词起补充说明作用第7页/共22页 Theman,whohasthreechildren,ismyuncle.那个人，那个人，有三个孩子，有三个孩子，是我的叔叔。是我的叔叔。Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyun

7、cle.那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。Shewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherupset.Thisismymotorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncle第8页/共22页Thevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable.Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany.Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan.Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughta

8、gainstJapanese,last(持续）持续）eightyears.第9页/共22页1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it第10页/共22页3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.whic

9、h4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.awhobwhichcthisdwhat第11页/共22页5.Iboughtanancientchinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itspricec.whosepriced.thatprice第12页/共22页注意：注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句中的主谓一致：1.oneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+复数复数形式动词形式动词=.nottheonlyoneo

10、f.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.第13页/共22页2.theonlyoneof+名词复数名词复数+关系代词关系代词+单单数动词形式数动词形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.第14页/共22页1.He is one of the students who 1.He is one of the stu

11、dents who _(have)seen the film._(have)seen the film.2.He is the only of the students who 2.He is the only of the students who _(have)passed the exam._(have)passed the exam.3.He is not the only one of the 3.He is not the only one of the students who_(have)read the students who_(have)read the book.boo

12、k.havehashave第15页/共22页走近高考：走近高考：1.（2010全国，全国，24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2.2010，北京），北京）childrenwhoarenotactiveor_diet(饮食）饮食）ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat第16页/共22页3.3.The man pulled out a gold watch,The man pulled

13、 out a gold watch,_ hands were made of small _ hands were made of small diamonds(diamonds(钻）。钻）。(2008,(2008,陕西）陕西）A whom B that C they D whose A whom B that C they D whose 4)Gun control is a subject _ 4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long Americans have talked for a long time

14、.time.（20092009陕西）陕西）A of which B about which A of which B about which C with which D into which C with which D into which 第17页/共22页5.The house I grew up_has been taken 5.The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office down and replaced by an office building.(building.(江西）江西）A.In i

15、t B in C in that D in which A.In it B in C in that D in which 6.The theory he has stuck_us that the 6.The theory he has stuck_us that the earthquakes can be forecast.earthquakes can be forecast.A to prove to B to proves toA to prove to B to proves toC proves to D which proved C proves to D which pro

16、ved 第18页/共22页7.The computer and the effect_brought 7.The computer and the effect_brought about did a lot of good to our business.about did a lot of good to our business.A.what B it C that D which A.what B it C that D which 8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,_,not 8.We went to the West Lake yesterd

17、ay,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.all over the world.A where B whichA where B whichC for which D near whichC for which D near which第19页/共22页9.I dont like_as you read.9.I dont like_as you read.A.The novels B such novels

18、 A.The novels B such novels C same novels D the ones C same novels D the ones 10._is often the case,we have worked out 10._is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(the production plan.(江苏江苏)A Which B WhenA Which B WhenC What D AsC What D As第20页/共22页 主 句 是 谓 语 动 词 think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句与宾语从句一致。I dont think he will come to my party.will he?我认为他不会来我的舞会 I dont believe that man is killed by jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是？You think you are funny,dont you?主句换了人称第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页