英语语法定语状语补语.pptx

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1、定语用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容词性物主代词（my、his、your、her等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词或句子充当。第1页/共27页形容词作定语The black bike is mine.那辆黑色的自行车是我的。She is a beautiful girl.她是一位漂亮的姑娘。The tall boy is Jimmy.那个高个的男生是Jimmy.第2页/共27页形容词性物主代词作定语Whats your name,please?请问你叫什么名字？Whose picture is it?这是谁的画？This is my bag.这是我的包。第3

2、页/共27页数词作定语We have four lessons in the morning.我们上午上四节课。Hainan is the second largest island of China.海南是中国第二大海岛。There are four apples on the table.桌子上有四个苹果。第4页/共27页介词短语作定语Who is the woman with a baby in her arms?那位抱孩子的女人是谁？They stayed at the hotel opposite the station.他们住在车站对面的旅馆。The house next to t

3、he post office is my home.邮局旁边的那座房子就是我家第5页/共27页不定式短语作定语不定式不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。I have nothing to worry about.我没什么好担忧的。He gave me some books to read.他给我一些书看。注：不定式不能做谓语。第6页/共27页不定式作定语Do you have anything more to say?你还有什么话要说吗？There is nothing to worry about.没什么好担心的。I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要做。

4、第7页/共27页分词作定语Barking dogs seldom bite.爱叫的狗少咬人。Polluted air is harmful to peoples health.污染的空气对健康有害。This is one of the houses built last year.这是去年建造的房子中的一座。第8页/共27页句子作定语句子作定语即是定语从句She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.她找到了两年前丢的项链。It happened at the time when I left the office.这事就发生在我

5、离开办公室之时。第9页/共27页状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、词组、复合结构、从句。第10页/共27页副词作状语Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。It is very nice of you.你真好。Read loudly.大声读。第11页/共27页介词短语作状语At present about 38%of the Chinese population smoke.目前中国大约有38%的人吸烟。To his surprise,she criticized him instead o

6、f praising him.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他反而批评了他。Ill be back in two hours.我两小时内赶回来。第12页/共27页不定式作状语To search for gold,many people went to California.为了找黄金，很多人到加利福尼亚去。They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.他们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来舒服。第13页/共27页分词短语作状语Working in this way,t

7、hey greatly cut the cost.用这种方法，他们大大地降低了成本。Compared to many women,she is indeed very fortunate.和很多妇女相比，她的确很幸运。第14页/共27页形容词作状语He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他在风雪中过了七天，又冷又饿。Tired and hungry,he arrived home.他到家了，又累又饿。Afraid of the dogs,she entered by the back door.由于怕狗，她从后门进去。第

8、15页/共27页此外，词组、复合结构、从句也可作状语如：Ill stay here another five months.我将在这里再呆五个月。（词组作状语）He entered the room,his nose red with cold.他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。（复合结构）He asked me to stay where I was.他要我留在原处。（从句作状语）第16页/共27页补语补语是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分，补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语。可作补语的词语有形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。第17页/共27页名词作补语Th

9、ey named the child Jimmy.他们给孩子取名吉米。We call him Mr.Chen.我们叫他陈老师。The cat is named Kitty.那只小猫名叫Kitty.第18页/共27页形容词作补语He was found dead.他被发现死了。She boiled the egg hard.她把鸡蛋煮老了。What you said makes me angry.你的话让我生气了。第19页/共27页不定式作补语He was seen to go upstairs.有人看见他上楼了。Mary ask me to go with her.玛丽叫我和她一起去。We b

10、elieve him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。第20页/共27页分词作补语He came home quite sad.他回到家时好难过。I found the book very interesting.我发现那本书很有趣。We hear her singing in the garden.我们听到她在花园里唱歌。第21页/共27页介词短语作补语He came home out of humour.他回到家时很不高兴。Everything was in good condition.一切都好。Miss Liu came into the classroom with a book in hand.刘老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。第22页/共27页Summary 小结第23页/共27页练习第24页/共27页指出划线部分的句子成分I have a lot of work to do.He was seen to enter the office.Seeing this,some students became angry.（定语）（定语）（补语）（补语）（状语）（状语）第25页/共27页第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页