英语音标课件.pptx

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1、英语音标英语音标第1页/共82页ABC之歌第2页/共82页26个英文字母第3页/共82页音素和国际音标音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。第4页/共82页元音和辅音的定义：元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流不论声带振动与

2、否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为样形成的语音称为辅音辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音浊辅音。第5页/共82页国际音标元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/

3、,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/第6页/共82页 音标分类单元音：（12个）/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。双元音：（8个）/e/a/a/e/清辅音：（11个）/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音：（17个）/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/r/m/n/w/j/发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。.第7页/共82页巧记48个国际音标 英语国际音标共英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素个音素，其中

4、元音音素20个，辅音音素个，辅音音素28个。个。单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握第8页/共82页Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）/i:/:u:u a:/e/第9页/共82页/i:/例词：heseatreefieldthreeri:三treetri:树greengrin绿色sheepip羊meetmit遇见beebi蜜蜂seesi:看meatleaveleafteacherspeakcleanpleaseshemepiecereceive第10页

5、/共82页 i:i:i:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee ea eee ea ee e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat lea

6、f sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.

7、gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the第11页/共82页单词举例：sitsitpigpibigbiititisizfishfibusybzmanyhappydictionarymoney第12页/共82页 i i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi e y ey ay i:pig fish in fiftee

8、n six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainywindy rainy ey:monkey money

9、 ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly第13页/共82

10、页第14页/共82页单词举例：girl:lshirttskirtsk:tthirty:tithird:dbirdbdnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld第15页/共82页 :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer ir ur ear or er:her serve term er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse

11、Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn ear:early learn or:word work world or:word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtl

12、e bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term第16页/共82页单词举例：teacherti:trememberrimembmothermfatherf:doctoractorauthorfamiliardollarpandapicturetogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundagopanda第17页/共82页 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure er ar or a e ure:pic

13、ture ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar ar:sugar or:doctor or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发 的的2 2个单词写在后面的横线上。个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 1.mother sofa

14、road smile 2.sit father sister food 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 4.sugar soon ear leader第18页/共82页音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish tea

15、cher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()fatherdoctorskirt china ()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。连线。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:第19页/共82页单词举例：hothtfoxfksdogdshoppstopstpwantwashwatch第20页/共82页 :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字

16、母和字母组合a aw al or oora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线上个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk第21页/共82页单词举例：smallsm:lwallw:ltalkt:ktallt:lballblwalkwkshortmorehorseforfortysportauth

17、orautumncaughtfourwarmfloordoorwater第22页/共82页发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl第23页/共82页单词举例：foodfu:droomru:mtoothtu:schoolsku:lmoonmu:ndotwotrueblueruler第24页/共82页u:发这个音的字母和字母组合

18、ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch第25页/共82页单词举例：putputfullfulpushpulookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldcookmove第26页/共82页u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规

19、则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname第27页/共82页音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()los

20、tball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it第28页/共82页三.写出单词或音标。bru:m d:sitb:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea四.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht第29页/共82页单词举例headhedbreadbredbellbelleglegeggegrememberrimembPenlessonbetterdeskhotely

21、es第30页/共82页e发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy第31页/共82页单词举例：bagbhandhndhappyhpihathtmapmpbadbdblackbackdadmanat第32页/共82页发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasst

22、andratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple第33页/共82页单词举例：cark:farmf:mlaughl:fparkp:kstarst:fastclassglassgrassaunt第34页/共82页a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规

23、则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark第35页/共82页第36页/共82页发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher第37页/共82页单词举例：

24、sunsnbutbtrunrnlucklkcupkpbusbsmotherloveabovetroublebloodflood第38页/共82页第39页/共82页第40页/共82页lesson two元音音标eiaiiau练习第41页/共82页单词举例：nameneimcakekeikageeidplanepleinAprileiprlplaysaymaywaydaylakegreatbreaktheygreygamerainpaint第42页/共82页ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate laz

25、y ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train第43页/共82页第44页/共82页单词举例：Bikebaikkitekaitriceraisfindfaindlightlaitnightnaitmytryflyeyeknifetime第45页/共82页单词举例：househ

26、ausoutautmouthmausoundsaundmousemausblouseflowerdownnowcowhow第46页/共82页单词举例:homehumcoldkuldgouhopehupnosenuzknowlowbelowgrowbowlboatcoatgoal第47页/共82页单词举例:boybitoytioililvoicevischoicetis第48页/共82页第49页/共82页单词举例：beerbiyearjiearinearniideaaidi第50页/共82页单词举例：pearpbearbchairtairwherecarepairhair第51页/共82页单词举

27、例：sureupoorputourtu第52页/共82页单词举例：penpenpigpipaperpeipplaypleiapplepl第53页/共82页单词举例：boybiballb:lbedbedbagbbeebi:第54页/共82页第55页/共82页单词举例：boatbuttableteiblcoatkutgoatuttalkt:k单词举例：dogddodu:datedeitdoctordktdeskdesk第56页/共82页单词举例：kitekaitkingkikitchenkitincankncark:cakekeiklockcupkeymilkcook第57页/共82页单词举例：g

28、etetglassl:sgrassr:seggegiveivbagb第58页/共82页单词举例：foxfksfishfilaughl:fphotofutuelephantelifnt第59页/共82页单词举例：Veryverivasev:zfivefaivlovelvwaveweivelevenilevn第60页/共82页第61页/共82页单词举例：thininthankkthreeri:第62页/共82页单词举例：thisisthattthesei:zthoseuz第63页/共82页单词举例：sixsikssingsisnowsnucinemasinmcitysiti第64页/共82页单词举

29、例：zoozu:zeroziruthesei:zthoseuz第65页/共82页单词举例：shipipshoeu:shoppshort:t第66页/共82页单词举例：usuallyju:ulitelevisionteli,vincasualkjultreasuretre第67页/共82页单词举例：hoththehi:haththashz第68页/共82页单词举例：manymenimeatmi:tmothermmusicmju:zik第69页/共82页单词举例：nonunotntnoodlenu:dlnewnju:nownau第70页/共82页单词举例：longlsingsi第71页/共82页单

30、词举例：wordw:dwinterwintwindowwinduWhatwherewhen第72页/共82页单词举例：lookluklonglleftlftlightlatletlet第73页/共82页单词举例：redredreadri:drainreinrunrn第74页/共82页单词举例：yearjiyellowjeluyouju:yesjes第75页/共82页单词举例：chairtchickentikinchinese,taini:zwatchwt第76页/共82页单词举例：hatscatscoatsboatsstudents第77页/共82页单词举例：bedshandscardsbands第78页/共82页单词举例：orangerindpagepeidjobdbjeepdi:pjumpdmp第79页/共82页单词举例：treetri:traintreintrytraitrouserstrauz第80页/共82页单词举例：drydraidrinkdrikdressdresdriverdraivdrawdr:第81页/共82页感谢您的观看！第82页/共82页