英语高考语法复习虚拟语气.pptx

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1、虚拟语气其他句型的用法Subjunctive Mood(2)虚拟语气虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法第1页/共30页三，虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法1.Anybody who should do that would be laughed at.=If anybody sshould do that,he would be laughed at.2.A man who stopped working halfway would achieve nothing.=.第2页/共30页四，虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 在in case,for fear that,in order that,so that引导

2、的目的状语从句中，谓语动词“一般用should/could/might动词原形表达虚拟语气。”第3页/共30页1.she hurried through her work in order that she could catch the train.2.I will not make a noise for fear that I might disturb you.3.Take the umbrella with you in case it should rain.第4页/共30页译。1.他看上去像个老鹰（a hawk）。2.他说英语那么流利，好像他是个英国佬（John Bull）。3.

3、快点，以便我们能赶上末班车。第5页/共30页1.If only it stopped raining！2.If only I had passed the test！五、由if only 引导的惊叹句。1.与现在事实相反：用过去式（be用were）2.与过去事实相反：用过去完成时 had+done；或could have done3.与将来事实相反：用would/could/might+动词原形第6页/共30页译，1.如果我是一头猪就好了，我可以吃了睡睡了吃，无忧无虑。2.昨天要是你听了同桌的建议就好了。3.要是我知道他的手机号码就好了。第7页/共30页比较if only与only if on

4、ly if表示“只有；if only则表示如果就好了。1.I wake up _the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。2._the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了就好了。3._he came early.但愿他早点回来。only ifIf onlyIf only第8页/共30页wish,if only,as if(though)从句中的结构相同1.与现在事实相反：用过去式（be用were）2.与过去事实相反：用过去完成时 had+done；或could have done3.与将来事实相反：用would/could/might+动词原形第9

5、页/共30页 第一类第一类 would/could/might+have+动词过去分词动词过去分词 第二类第二类（should）do 第三类第三类第10页/共30页六，虚拟语气在If it were not for If it had not been 1.If it were not for the timely rain,our crops would die.2.If it had not been for your great help,he would have fell into the water.If it were not for If it had not been 就等于

6、 but for第11页/共30页七、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中，一些表示愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：1.God save me./God bless you!2.Long live the people of China！3.May you be lucky！May you succeed！（Wish you ）第12页/共30页EXERCISE第13页/共30页He is a brave man.I wish I have his courage.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I didnt go

7、to it.If only you will attend our wedding next week.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it had been broken.We felt as if we knew each other for years.If only we didnt miss the train the other day.改错改错 第14页/共30页1.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I _ your advice.A.followed B.

8、would follow C.had followed D.should follow2.Though this is their first talk,they are talking as though they _ friends for years.A.will be B.were C.had been D.should have been第15页/共30页1.If it _ tomorrow,the show would be put off.A.rains B.is raining C.had rained D.should rain2.If I had known that,I

9、_ so.A.wouldnt do B.wouldnt have done C.wont do D.shouldnt do第16页/共30页3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth.A.circled B.circles C.is circling D.be circling4.Here is some money in case you _ it.A.needs B.need C.needed D.will need第17页/共30页5.It is

10、necessary that a good worker _ his work on time.A.finished B.finish C.have to finish D.will finish 6.It is important that you _ the task successfully.A.finished B.finish C.have to finish D.will finish第18页/共30页如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝，如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉如果有一天我能

11、见到上帝，我会告诉他他我的梦想。我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)，因为我热爱阳光。因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)，因为爱情是最美丽的。因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝但是我不可能见到上帝(It is impossible that)，所以最重要的还是要努力学习所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important)。我和上帝我和上帝第19页/共30页If I were God,I would have everything.If I had met God,I would have made friends

12、with him.If I should see God one day,I would tell him my dream.I wish I could meet Appolo,because I love sunlight.I wish I could meet Cupid,because love is the most beautiful.But it is impossible that I meet God.So it is the most important that we should study hard.I and God第20页/共30页What should we d

13、o?If I were the boy,If I were the parents,Oral Practice第21页/共30页含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时并不直接表示出来，只暗含在句子中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。具体分为以下几种：第22页/共30页通过不定式短语表达条件You would be a fool to refuse his offer.(=If you should refuse his offer,you would be a fool.)It would be a mistake not to help him.(=It would be a mistake if

14、we did not help him.)第23页/共30页B.通过介词短语表达条件（without,but for 要是没有）的话Without electricity,human life would be quite different today.(=If there were no electricity,)But for the storm,I would have arrived much earlier.(=If it had not been for the storm,)第24页/共30页通过连词otherwise,or,but,but that,though,once等表

15、达条件She came to town yesterday,otherwise/or(=if she hadnt come)I would not have met her.Einstein cared little for money,though(=if he had cared for money)he could have been very rich.第25页/共30页Once lost it would be hard to find.We should have come earlier,but that wehad an accident.(暗含暗含if we hadnt ha

16、d an accident)I could continue talking about this,but wemust go on to the next topic.(暗含暗含if we didnt have to go on to the next topic)第26页/共30页D.通过分词短语表达条件Given more attention(=If they had been given more attention),the trees could have grown better.Supposing it should rain(=If it were to/should rai

17、n),we would still go.第27页/共30页E.无词句来暗示条件Such mistakes could have been avoided.(暗示条件从句if we had been more careful)It was so quiet,you could have heard a pin drop.(暗示条件从句if it had dropped to the ground)You should have done it better.(暗示条件从句if you had tried it harder)第28页/共30页You might stay here forever.(你可以永远呆在这儿.(暗含if you wanted to)We would have succeeded.我们本来是会成功的.(暗含if we had kept trying)I would appreciate a little of your time.谢谢你给我一点时间吧.(暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time.)第29页/共30页感谢您的观看！第30页/共30页