英语UnitAtasteofEnglishhumourGrammar新人教必修.pptx

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1、Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。第1页/共42页3.Walkingismysoleexercise.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。第2页/共42页6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Ico

2、uldnthelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。第3页/共42页-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料第4页/共42页drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=asti

3、ckforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台第5页/共42页 tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：第6页/共42页Theylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.他们住在一间面朝

4、街的房子。Theman standing there isPetersfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。第7页/共42页Anybodyswimming in this riverwillbefined.=Anybodywho is swimming in this riverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。第8页/共42页3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,working

5、as a teacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,who is working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。第9页/共42页Theappletree,swaying gently in the breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。第10页/共42页二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语

6、常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。第11页/共42页Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。第12页/共42页2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表

7、示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.第13页/共42页Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：等。如：第14页/共42页 We sat an hour and wa

8、tched the teacher making the experiment.前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.第15页/共42页三、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislooking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。第16页/共42页ExercisesPointouttheusa

9、geoftheingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语作宾语补足语第17页/共42页2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词for的_including作_宾语宾语状语状语第18页/共42页3.Buthewaslivedb

10、yallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作_介词宾语介词宾语第19页/共42页4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作_5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语第20页/共42页6.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.p

11、anning作_7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作_表语表语宾语宾语第21页/共42页ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseA bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking第22页/共42页adancinghalladancinggirlac

12、ookingpotamovingstoryA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is moving第23页/共42页awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderA machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring第24页/共42页astonish,depress，play,do

13、,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.IcantimagineBilly_amotorbike.riding第25页/共42页2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery_.4.Youcantstopme_whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_hugwhenhemetmeattheairp

14、ort.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming第26页/共42页6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_progress.7.Itsbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris_.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying第27页/共42页Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickoutth

15、eerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting第28页/共42页2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.watch

16、ingburst 第29页/共42页5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCity Lightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeThe Gold Rushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing第30页/共42页8.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?entertaining第31页/共42页从A、B、C、D四个选项中，

17、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun第32页/共42页2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile第33页/共42页4.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.h

18、urryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying第34页/共42页6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed第35页/共42页7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD

19、.needingtoberepaired第36页/共42页8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep第37页/共42页9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;

20、shutD.on;shutting第38页/共42页10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired第39页/共42页11.Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain第40页/共42页13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页