2022年英语四级阅读理解模拟题.docx
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1、2022年英语四级阅读理解模拟题 高校英语四级阅读理解是四级考试的重点之一,有很多的考生也在想方法提高自己的阅读实力。接下来就一起共享学习啦我为大家整理的2022年英语四级阅读理解模拟题吧! 2022年英语四级阅读理解模拟题一 Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially
2、 closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an
3、end. Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been
4、put on to another route. It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a si
5、milar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still
6、make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers. If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thin
7、g for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000-just for one bridge-and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils
8、offered half that amount between them. A. maintain B. scenic C. transcend D. source E. estimated F. sake G. complex H.simply I. consolidation J. situated K. respectively L. total M. major N. restrained O. scale 2022年英语四级阅读理解模拟题答案解析 36.J 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,空格前后是一个完整的句子,因此,可以推断此处缺少一个分词和后面的high in the hills
9、 ofYorkshire一起构成分词短语作后置定语,修饰句子的主语Dent,描述Dent所在的地理位置。 语义推断:符合上述语法条件的选项有过去分词estimated、situated以及restrained三个,estimated意为;据估计;,situated意为;位于;,restrained意为;受到限制;。结合语境可知,只有situated符合文意,故选J。 37.H 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,该空所处的句子是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句,这里缺少一个副词修饰后面的谓语动词want。 语义推断:符合上述语法条件的副词有两个:simply意为;仅仅;,respectively意为
10、;分别地,各自;0此处是要表达;人们仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车;,可知只有simply符合,故选H。 38.B 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构,该结构前面是个完整的句子,它在句子中作主语Dent的补足语。这里缺少一个多音节的形容词,因为它前面有系动词be和最高级themost。 语义推断:备选的形容词有scenic(风景美丽的)、complex(困难的)、total(整体的)以及major(主要的)四个。结合句意;据说是英国风景最美丽的;,可知B是正确答案。 39.F 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,空格后是一个完整的句子,推断空格处所在短语for the_ofec
11、onomy在句中作状语。分析此短语可知,这里缺少一个名词。 语义推断:备选的名词有source(渠道)、sake(原因)、consolidation(巩固)和scale(规模)四项,只有sake是正确的,forthe sake of是固定短语,意为;为了,出于……的原因;。 40.0 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构,该结构前后是个完整的句子,它在句子中作主语bridge的后置定语。本空缺少一个名词,作介词on的宾语,并和on一起构成介词短语,且该名词是单数形式,因为前面有不定冠词a来限制。 语义推断:结合39题的;语义推断;可知,符合上
12、述语法条件的名词还剩下source、consolidation和scale。on agrand/large scale是一个常用表达,意为;大规模地;,符合此处文意,故选O。 41.L 语法推断:分析句子结构可知。本空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的名词lack,因为它与前面的形容词wom.out(修饰后面的名词system)并列关系。 语义推断:结合38题的;语义推断;可知,符合上述语法条件的选项还剩下complex、total以及major,此处是要表达;几乎完全缺乏现金;,因此L是正确答案。 42.M 语法推断:分析句子主干可知,该空所处的是一个介词短语结构,该结构后是个完整的句子,它在句子中
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