春译林牛津新七年级下.pptx

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1、Last Sunday,we went to the sports centre.It was very large.We played badminton.第1页/共24页At noon,we went to a western restaurant.We had lunch there.We ate a big pizza.It was very delicious.It cost us 40 yuan.第2页/共24页In the afternoon,we visited a local theatre.We enjoyed Beijing opera there.第3页/共24页In

2、the evening,we did some shopping in a big shopping mall.I bought lots of souvenirs there.I carried them home.第4页/共24页GrammarA.Simple past tense;B.Simple past tense of the verb to be and to do.第5页/共24页 Simple past tense We use simple past tense to talk about things in the pastpresentA month ago,Milli

3、e and Amy went to Sunshine Park.Last Sunday,they went to the park again.past第6页/共24页知识结构知识结构一般一般过去时过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1 1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2 2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago第7页/共24页用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态

4、。的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?第8页/共24页2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.第9页/共24页一般过去时的时间状语:las

5、t Tuesday/week/monthyesterday(morning/afternoon)this morningago(2 days ago/5 weeks ago)the day before yesterday前天前天in+过去的年份过去的年份（in1860/in 1978）just now=a moment ago刚才刚才今天上午今天上午第10页/共24页动词过去式动词过去式的构成的构成规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词构成构成读音读音第11页/共24页规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则例词例词2、结尾是、结尾是 e 的的动词加动词加-d1、一般在动词、一

6、般在动词原形末尾加原形末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started第12页/共24页规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则例词例词3.末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词,先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studied carry car

7、ried第13页/共24页We form the simple past tense by adding ed to regular verbs.Most verbs+edwalk Verbs ending in-e+dliveVerbs ending in a consonant+y-y+iedcryShort verbs ending in a vowel+a consonantdouble the consonant+edstopwalkedlivedcriedstopped第14页/共24页第15页/共24页说明：说明：1.轻念轻念/t/，即，即 ed 在轻辅音后面念在轻辅音后面念/t

8、/，例：，例：finished helped passed cooked 2.元浊元浊/d/，即，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后在元音，浊辅音后面念面念/d/，例：，例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 第16页/共24页说明：说明：3./t/d/之后念之后念/id/，即，即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/，例：，例：wanted shouted needed counted第17页/共24页不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring brough

9、tbuild builtbuy boughtcan could第18页/共24页Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不规则动词表不规则动词表第19页/共24页Please write the simple past tense of the verbs below.1.start_ 2.love_ 3.play_4.plan_ 5.reply_ 6.say_7.meet_ 8.hear_ 9.leave_10.tell_ 11.stand_

10、12.bring_ startedlovedplayedplannedrepliedsaidmetheardlefttoldstoodbrought第20页/共24页This morning,we (go)to the Fun World Museum.When we (get)to the museum,there (be)a lot of people there.We (spend)three hours in the museum.I (take)a lot of photos.Some of us (buy)cards of the animals there.We (come)ba

11、ck to school at 1 p.m.We (have)a great time.wentgotwerespenttookboughtcamehad第21页/共24页Millie:We (go)to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday,Daniel.It (be)so interesting!Daniel:Really?Tell me all about it.Millie:Ok.We (see)a small monkey,only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel:Thats amazing!What else?Millie:We also _(learn)about some strange birds like dodos.They (live)on the earth a long time ago.Daniel:Thats cool!wentwassawlearnt/learnedlived第22页/共24页第23页/共24页感谢您的观看。第24页/共24页