中职英语名词总复习PPT课件.ppt

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1、Nouns名名词1.考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握名掌握名词的概念、分的概念、分类，名，名词可分可分为：普通名：普通名词和和专有名有名词；2.掌握名掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构所有格的构成方法及用法；成方法及用法；3.理解名理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名在句中的功能，掌握名词作主作主语、表、表语、宾语、复合、复合宾语、定、定语、状、状语和同位和同位语的的用法；用法；4.能能够辨析部分名辨析部分名词的用法区的用法区别，并熟，并熟练运用，运用，如：如：family,home,house;work,job等等 2.名名词的数的数名名词的所有格的所有格名名词的的变化化可数名可数

2、名词不可数名不可数名词3.名名词的的单数形式数形式一般可用一般可用a来修来修饰 *acar*abook 在在元音元音发音音开开头的的单词前用前用an *anelephant*anapple *anorange 4.flowerflowers找找规律律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesboxes5.名名词的复数形式的复数形式 1.1.复数形式的构成方法复数形式的构成方法 (1)(1)一般在复数名一般在复数名词后加后加“s”/s/or/z/s/or/z/*dog dogs*bookbooks (2)(2)以以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名尾的名词加加“eses”/i

3、z/iz/*boxboxes*watch watches6.(3)(3)以以辅音字母加音字母加y y结尾的名尾的名词,变y为i加加“es”/iz/iz/*countrycountries*factoryfactories 请区区别：如果是元音字母加：如果是元音字母加y y 结尾的名尾的名词则只只须加加“s s”*boyboysholidayholiday-holidayholidays s*monkeymonkeys7.找找规律律tomatoespotatoesheroes8.radiosphotos找找规律律zoospianos9.(4)(4)以以o o结尾的名尾的名词加加“s”/z/z/*

4、radioradios*zoozoos 只有只有 potatotomato加加“es”构成复数构成复数potatopotatoestomatotomatoeszero-zeros/zeroeszero-zeros/zeroes。(5)(5)以以f、fe结尾的名尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加再加“es”/vz/vz/*halfhalves*shelfshelves*knifeknives*leafleaves10.2.2.特殊特殊变化的化的单词 (1)(1)单复数同形复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish JapaneseJapanesesheepsheep (2)(2)变元音

5、字母元音字母oo为ee toothteethfootfeet11.不不规则变化化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-men12.3.3.变man为menmanmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen请区区别：German(德国人德国人)Germans4.其它形式其它形式childchildrenmousemice13.5.5.一些合成名一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况的复数构成分两种情况 (1)(1)将中心将中心词变为复数复数girlfriendgirlfriendsgrandchildgrand

6、children(2)(2)man,woman构成的合成构成的合成词，每个，每个名名词都要都要变成复数成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacher womenteachers14.6.6.常以复数形式出常以复数形式出现的名的名词 peopleclothespolice trousersglasses 这些名些名词作主作主语时，注意它，注意它们的的谓语用用复数复数 *Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencomehere.15.7.7.可用可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，al

7、otof等修等修饰可数名可数名词复数复数*Therearea fewa fewpeopleinthepark.*How manyHow manyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?16.不可数名不可数名词 物物质名名词和抽象名和抽象名词属于不可数名属于不可数名词如如:water:water，ricerice，fishfish，meat meat 等。等。特特别记住住houseworkworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine17.1.1.不可数名不可数名词无复

8、数，作主无复数，作主语时常看成常看成单数数 *Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.2.常用常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等来修等来修饰不可不可数名数名词 *Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.18.3.3.常用常用apieceof,acupof,aglassof,abottleof等来表示不可数名等来表示不可数名词的量的量,单复数复数表表现在在of前面的名前面的名词上，而上，而 of of 后始后始终是是单数数 *Thereisapi

9、eceofpaperinthebook.*Threeglassesoforangeareonthedesk.19.4.4.有些可数名有些可数名词或不可数名或不可数名词在一定情在一定情况下可况下可相互相互转化，同一个化，同一个词，但意思不同，但意思不同(1)glass(1)glass(玻璃玻璃)a glass(a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)paper(paper(纸)a paper(a paper(报纸)work(work(工作工作)a work(a work(著作著作)room(room(空空间)a room(a room(房房间)20.(2)fruit(2)fruit(水果水果)fruits

10、(fruits(各种水果各种水果)fish(fish(鱼肉肉)fishes(fishes(几条几条鱼)hair(hair(所有所有头发)hairs(hairs(白白头发)time(time(时间)times(times(时代代)21.指点迷津指点迷津1.1.Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.2.2.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.3.3.The number

11、of the students in our school The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000._(is,are)2,000.4.4.The woman with two children _(is The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.,are)coming here.5.5.Neither he nor I _(is,am)an American.Neither he nor I _(is,am)an American.isamisisis22.指点迷津指

12、点迷津6.Maths _(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.6.Maths _(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.7.They are all _(woman,teachers 7.They are all _(woman,teachers;women teachers).;women teachers).8.The population of China _(are,is)over 8.The population of China _(are,is)over 1,300,000,000.1,300,000,000.9.Ther

13、e are many _(peoples,people)in the street 9.There are many _(peoples,people)in the street in summer.in summer.10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to 10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to Shanghai.Shanghai.is isis iswomenwomen teachersteacherspeoplepeopleh h hashas23.1.Several_aretalkingundert

14、hetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.(2004长春）春）A.people B.personC.child3.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science4.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof5.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC

15、.glassesD.glass C A A D D24.6.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies7.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs8.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters9._are_for

16、cuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,using D.Knives,used10.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesDBACA25.根据所根据所给单词的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswear

17、ingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome.(knife)12.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplew

18、omenknivesvegetables26.1.The rich_not always happy.A.are B.is C.have D.has2.In Britain,_are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box3.There are four_and two_in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.She was born in Wuhan,b

19、ut Beijing has become her second_.A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_.A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news 课时训练AADAB27.6.We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few,few7.Beijing is one of the most beautif

20、ul_in China.A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities8.Would you like_?A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much meat课时训练(A)BA28.9.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_.A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurseCD29.