英语学习新编大学英语重点词句课件.pptx

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1、第1页/共41页1.1.More than I realizedMore than I realized,Dad has helped me,Dad has helped me keep my keep my balancebalance.(Subtitle)(Subtitle)expect/imagine/believeexpect/imagine/believe在此，在此，在此，在此，“more than”more than”具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。more than+more than+主语主语 +(can/could)+(can/could)mo

2、re than I realized:more than I realized:beyond my realization beyond my realization 在句中为插入成在句中为插入成在句中为插入成在句中为插入成分，解释整个句子。分，解释整个句子。分，解释整个句子。分，解释整个句子。第2页/共41页 经经经经过过过过艰艰艰艰苦苦苦苦的的的的建建建建设设设设工工工工作作作作，这这这这个个个个城城城城市市市市之之之之美美美美无无无无法法法法用用用用语语语语言言言言来描绘。来描绘。来描绘。来描绘。After After hard hard construction constructio

3、n work,work,the the beauty beauty of of the the city iscity is more than words can describe more than words can describe.这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣，其中有些简直令人难以置 信。信。信。信。The young man entertained his roommates with stories,some of whichThe

4、young man entertained his roommates with stories,some of which could reallycould really more than be believed more than be believed.第3页/共41页to keep ones balance:to keep ones balance:to keep steady,remain uprightto keep steady,remain upright 保持平衡，站稳保持平衡，站稳保持平衡，站稳保持平衡，站稳 在迈向成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。在迈向成功的漫长

5、道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。在迈向成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。在迈向成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。Young Young people people should should always always try try to to keep keep their their balancebalance in in the the long way to success.long way to success.在学习上，你不要偏科在学习上，你不要偏科在学习上，你不要偏科在学习上，你不要偏科。You should You should keep the balance of

6、your keep the balance of your studystudy.第4页/共41页我没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。我没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。我没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。我没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。1.1.More than I realizedMore than I realized,Dad has helped me,Dad has helped me keep my keep my balancebalance.(Subtitle)(Subtitle)第5页/共41页2.He was severely crippled

7、and very short,and when 2.He was severely crippled and very short,and when we would walk together,we would walk together,his hand on my arm for his hand on my arm for balance balance,people would stare.,people would stare.(Line 1)(Line 1)his hand on my arm for balance his hand on my arm for balance

8、是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。常见的独立主格形式有：常见的独立主格形式有：常见的独立主格形式有：常见的独立主格形式有：名词名词名词名词+现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词名词名词名词名词+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词名词名词名词名词+介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。第6页/共41页请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。请用独立主格结构改

9、写下面的句子。请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。Because all the airplanes had been cancelled,we had to go there Because all the airplanes had been cancelled,we had to go there by train.by train.All the airplanes having been cancelled,All the airplanes having been cancelled,we had to go there by train.we had to go there by t

10、rain.He was lying on the sands leisurely and putting his arms under his head.He was lying on the sands leisurely and putting his arms under his head.He was lying on the sands leisurely,He was lying on the sands leisurely,his arms under his head.his arms under his head.第7页/共41页他跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手

11、搭他跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭他跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭他跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。2.He was severely crippled and very short,and when 2.He was severely crippled and very short,and when we walked together,we walked together,his hand on

12、 my arm for balancehis hand on my arm for balance,people would stare.people would stare.(Line 1)(Line 1)第8页/共41页3.He went to work 3.He went to work sicksick,and despite nasty weather.,and despite nasty weather.(Line 8)(Line 8)sick sick 和和和和 despite nasty weather despite nasty weather 相当于相当于相当于相当于 de

13、spite sickness and nasty weatherdespite sickness and nasty weathersick:sick:adj.adj.在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语,强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。第9页/共41页她无言地凝视了他一会儿，然后离开了办公室。她无言地凝视了他一会儿，然后离开了办公室。她无言地凝视了他一会儿，然后离开了办公室。她无言地凝视了他一会儿，然后离开了办公室。She gazed at him She gazed at him speechlessspeechless

14、for a moment and left the for a moment and left the office.office.所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。式。式。式。All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Game

15、s Games happy and excitedhappy and excited.第10页/共41页他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。3.He went to work 3.He went to work sicksick,and despite nasty weather.,and despite nasty weather.(Line 8)(Line 8)第11页/共41页4.He 4.He nevernever talked about him

16、self as an object of pity,talked about himself as an object of pity,nor didnor did he show any envy of he show any envy of the the more more fortunatefortunate or or able able.(Line 26)(Line 26)否定词否定词否定词否定词nor nor 后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。类类类类似似似似的的的的否否否否定定定定词词词词用用用用法法法法相相相相同同同同，如如如如:

17、seldom;seldom;hardly;hardly;scarcely;scarcely;rarely;never;few;little;etcrarely;never;few;little;etc.类似的否定词组有：类似的否定词组有：at no time;by no means;under no circumstance;in no at no time;by no means;under no circumstance;in no way;in vain;on no consideration;no sooner than;not way;in vain;on no considerat

18、ion;no sooner than;not only but also;not until;etc.only but also;not until;etc.第12页/共41页用用用用nornor 改写下列句子。改写下列句子。改写下列句子。改写下列句子。The article is too long,and the style is not easy.The article is too long,and the style is not easy.The article is too long,The article is too long,nor is the style easy.nor

19、 is the style easy.He had understood nothing,and he didnt try to understand.He had understood nothing,and he didnt try to understand.He had understood nothing,He had understood nothing,nor did he try to understand.nor did he try to understand.他什么都没理解他什么都没理解他什么都没理解他什么都没理解,也没尝试着去理解。也没尝试着去理解。也没尝试着去理解。也

20、没尝试着去理解。这篇文章太长这篇文章太长这篇文章太长这篇文章太长,文笔也不流畅。文笔也不流畅。文笔也不流畅。文笔也不流畅。第13页/共41页the+the+形容词：形容词：形容词：形容词：表示一类人或一类（事）物表示一类人或一类（事）物表示一类人或一类（事）物表示一类人或一类（事）物With the further monopoly of capital,With the further monopoly of capital,the richthe rich gets richer.gets richer.随着资本的进一步垄断，富人更富。随着资本的进一步垄断，富人更富。随着资本的进一步垄断，

21、富人更富。随着资本的进一步垄断，富人更富。The trueThe true is to be distinguished from is to be distinguished from the falsethe false.要辨别真伪要辨别真伪要辨别真伪要辨别真伪。第14页/共41页他从不说自己可怜，也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的他从不说自己可怜，也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的他从不说自己可怜，也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的他从不说自己可怜，也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。人表现出羡慕。人表现出羡慕。人表现出羡慕。4.He 4.He nevernever talked about

22、 himself as an object of pity,talked about himself as an object of pity,nor didnor did he show any envy of he show any envy of the the more more fortunatefortunate or or able able.(Line 26)(Line 26)第15页/共41页句式：句式：句式：句式：先行词先行词先行词先行词which/where/whomwhich/where/whom to doto doby which to judge peopleby

23、 which to judge people 相当于定语相当于定语相当于定语相当于定语从句从句从句从句 by which we should judge peopleby which we should judge people，作作作作standard standard 的定语的定语的定语的定语5.5.Now thatNow that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge peopleby which to

24、judge people,even though I still dont know,even though I still dont know precisely what a“good heart”is.precisely what a“good heart”is.(Line 29)(Line 29)Now that+clause,clause Now that+clause,clause 既然既然既然既然,就就就就 now that now that 和和和和“although”although”等词一样引导让等词一样引导让等词一样引导让等词一样引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。步状语从句。

25、步状语从句。第16页/共41页既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。Now Now that that I I am am standing standing here here to to participate participate in in the the campaigncampaign,I I have have confidence to win.confidence to win.He had a little money _ which to finis

26、h his college study.He had a little money _ which to finish his college study.withwith第17页/共41页随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准，尽管我还没有理解其分的标准，尽管我还没有理解其分的标准，尽管我还没有理解其分的标准，尽管我还没有理解“善心善心善心善心”的确切含的确切含的确切含的确切含义。义。义。义。5.5.Now thatNow that I am o

27、lder,I believe that is a proper standard I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge peopleby which to judge people,even though I still dont know,even though I still dont know precisely what a“good heart”is.precisely what a“good heart”is.(Line 29)(Line 29)第18页/共41页第19页/共41页 v.v.

28、depend on someone or something for depend on someone or something for support and encouragement support and encouragement 依靠依靠 1.1.lean onlean on (title)(title)leanlean不要总是不要总是不要总是不要总是依赖依赖依赖依赖别人的帮助。别人的帮助。别人的帮助。别人的帮助。Dont always Dont always lean onlean on others for help.others for help.Simply Simply

29、 leaning leaning onon inviting inviting several several senior senior foreign foreign coaches coaches cannot cannot fundamentally fundamentally change change the the current current situations situations of of Chinese Chinese football.football.仅仅仅仅仅仅仅仅依靠依靠依靠依靠聘用几名国外的高级教练无法从根本上改变中国足球的现状。聘用几名国外的高级教练无法

30、从根本上改变中国足球的现状。聘用几名国外的高级教练无法从根本上改变中国足球的现状。聘用几名国外的高级教练无法从根本上改变中国足球的现状。第20页/共41页Such excellent swimmers as Ian Thrope of Australia and Ye Such excellent swimmers as Ian Thrope of Australia and Ye Shiwen of China are capable of _ Shiwen of China are capable of _ _ very well._ very well.诸诸诸诸如如如如澳澳澳澳大大大大利

31、利利利亚亚亚亚的的的的索索索索普普普普和和和和中中中中国国国国的的的的叶叶叶叶诗诗诗诗文文文文这这这这样样样样的的的的优优优优秀秀秀秀运运运运动动动动员员员员能能能能够够够够很很很很好好好好地地地地协协协协调调调调自自自自己己己己在在在在游泳时的动作游泳时的动作游泳时的动作游泳时的动作。coordinating their movementscoordinating their movementsin swimmingin swimming 2.2.coordinatecoordinate (Line 5,Para.2)(Line 5,Para.2)v.v.make various thing

32、s work effectively as a whole make various things work effectively as a whole 协调协调 名词形式：名词形式：coordinationcoordination第21页/共41页Sometimes the UN Secretary General will have toSometimes the UN Secretary General will have to_._.有有有有时时时时候候候候联联联联合合合合国国国国秘秘秘秘书书书书长长长长需需需需要要要要协协协协调调调调一一一一些些些些成成成成员员员员国国国国在在在在

33、某某某某些些些些敏敏敏敏感感感感问问问问题题题题上上上上的的的的立立立立场场场场。In designing special effects for movies like In designing special effects for movies like TerminatorTerminator,_,_._.在在在在为为为为终终终终结结结结者者者者这这这这样样样样的的的的电电电电影影影影设设设设计计计计特特特特技技技技效效效效果果果果时时时时，声声声声音音音音必必必必须须须须和和和和画画画画面面面面协协协协调调调调一一一一致致致致。coordinate some member count

34、ries standpoints on coordinate some member countries standpoints on some sensitive issuessome sensitive issuesthe sounds have to bethe sounds have to becoordinated with the picturescoordinated with the pictures第22页/共41页 3.3.adjustadjust (Line 7,Para.2)(Line 7,Para.2)vt.vt./vi.vi.change slightly,espe

35、cially in order to make it change slightly,especially in order to make it more effective or more suitable more effective or more suitable 调整调整Chameleon is able to Chameleon is able to adjustadjust the colors of its skin to the colors of its skin to changes of environment.changes of environment.变色龙能够

36、根据环境的改变变色龙能够根据环境的改变调整调整皮肤的颜色。皮肤的颜色。尽快使自己尽快使自己适应适应新的环境对于当今的大学生来说非常重要。新的环境对于当今的大学生来说非常重要。AdjustingAdjusting themselves themselves toto the the new new environment environment as as soon soon as as possible possible is is so significant an ability for todays college students.so significant an ability f

37、or todays college students.第23页/共41页adjustadjust,fitfit 与与与与 suitsuitqq adjust adjust 强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和 反身代词及介词反身代词及介词反身代词及介词反身代词及介词 to to 连用。连用。连用。连用。qq fit(fit(vt.vt./vi.vi.)和和和和 suit(suit(vtvt././vi.vi.)常易混淆。常易混淆。常易混淆。常易混淆。fitfit

38、指适合某种目的和用途指适合某种目的和用途指适合某种目的和用途指适合某种目的和用途;suit suit 指配合适当指配合适当指配合适当指配合适当(to match or make appropriate)(to match or make appropriate)。Her skirt Her skirt fitsfits her.her.她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）Her Her skirt skirt suitssuits her.her.她她她她的的的的裙裙裙裙

39、子子子子很很很很合合合合适适适适。（指指指指穿穿穿穿着着着着好好好好看看看看，款款款款式式式式合适）合适）合适）合适）qq 试比较：试比较：试比较：试比较：第24页/共41页4.4.despitedespite (Line 9,Para.3)(Line 9,Para.3)prep.prep.in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管尽管尽管尽管尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。DespiteDespite the bad weather we enjoyed our holi

40、day.the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.Despite the disappointing performance in the Athens Despite the disappointing performance in the Athens Olympic GamesOlympic Games,such veteran athletes as Kong,such veteran athletes as Kong Linghui,Tao Luna and Zhan Xugang still got Linghui,Tao Luna and Zh

41、an Xugang still got peoples understanding.peoples understanding.尽尽尽尽管管管管在在在在雅雅雅雅典典典典奥奥奥奥运运运运会会会会上上上上的的的的表表表表现现现现不不不不尽尽尽尽如如如如人人人人意意意意，但但但但孔孔孔孔令令令令辉辉辉辉、陶陶陶陶璐璐璐璐娜娜娜娜和和和和占占占占旭旭旭旭刚刚刚刚这这这这样样样样的老运动员还是得到了人们的理解。的老运动员还是得到了人们的理解。的老运动员还是得到了人们的理解。的老运动员还是得到了人们的理解。第25页/共41页5.5.ice-freeice-free (Line 18,Para.4)(Lin

42、e 18,Para.4)adj.adj.不会冰冻的；不冻的不会冰冻的；不冻的The The wings wings of of that that fighter fighter plane plane are are made made of of a a kind kind of of _._.那种战斗机的机翼是用一种那种战斗机的机翼是用一种那种战斗机的机翼是用一种那种战斗机的机翼是用一种先进的防冻材料先进的防冻材料先进的防冻材料先进的防冻材料制成的。制成的。制成的。制成的。-free-free 表示表示“无无的、免除的、免除的的”之义之义sugar-free beverage sugar

43、-free beverage duty-free shop duty-free shop 不含糖饮料不含糖饮料不含糖饮料不含糖饮料免税商店免税商店免税商店免税商店advanced ice-free materialadvanced ice-free material第26页/共41页6.6.subject oneself tosubject oneself to (Line 24,Para.5)(Line 24,Para.5)make make someone someone experience experience something,something,especially especi

44、ally something something unpleasant unpleasant 使承受，使遭受使承受，使遭受The The girls girls sudden sudden suffering suffering of of leukemia leukemia(blood(blood cancer)cancer)subjected subjected her parents to great sorrowher parents to great sorrow.那个女孩突患白血病那个女孩突患白血病那个女孩突患白血病那个女孩突患白血病让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中让她的父母陷入深深的悲

45、痛中让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中。His cheating on the CET-4 exam His cheating on the CET-4 exam subjected himself to a harsh subjected himself to a harsh punishmentpunishment.在四级考试中作弊在四级考试中作弊在四级考试中作弊在四级考试中作弊使他遭受严厉的惩罚使他遭受严厉的惩罚使他遭受严厉的惩罚使他遭受严厉的惩罚。第27页/共41页be subject tobe subject to:be obedient to;be vulnera

46、ble to :be obedient to;be vulnerable to 易于易于Those Those who who often often have have a a close close contact contact with with the the poultry_.poultry_.那些经常与家禽密切接触的人那些经常与家禽密切接触的人那些经常与家禽密切接触的人那些经常与家禽密切接触的人容易患禽流感容易患禽流感容易患禽流感容易患禽流感。are subject to bird fluare subject to bird flu第28页/共41页 7.7.engage in

47、engage in(Line 32,Para.8)(Line 32,Para.8)take part or become involved in an activitytake part or become involved in an activity从事，参与从事，参与He He volunteered/was willing to be engaged involunteered/was willing to be engaged in helping those migrant helping those migrant workers reclaim their unpaid sal

48、ary.workers reclaim their unpaid salary.他他他他自愿参与自愿参与自愿参与自愿参与为民工讨要拖欠的工资。为民工讨要拖欠的工资。为民工讨要拖欠的工资。为民工讨要拖欠的工资。The singer A Do The singer A Do had engaged inhad engaged in construction before construction before becoming an entertainer.becoming an entertainer.歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之前歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之前歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之前歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之

49、前曾从事过曾从事过曾从事过曾从事过建筑行业。建筑行业。建筑行业。建筑行业。第29页/共41页8.8.content content(Line 38,Para.9)(Line 38,Para.9)adj.adj.happy and satisfied happy and satisfied 满足的，满意的，甘愿的满足的，满意的，甘愿的很多白领很多白领很多白领很多白领并不满足于并不满足于并不满足于并不满足于为别人打工。为别人打工。为别人打工。为别人打工。Quite a few white collars Quite a few white collars are not content toare

50、 not content to work for others.work for others.我我我我很愿意很愿意很愿意很愿意这样做。这样做。这样做。这样做。I I should be well content toshould be well content to do so.do so.第30页/共41页vt.vt.please please 使满足；使满意使满足；使满意大学生大学生大学生大学生切不可满足于切不可满足于切不可满足于切不可满足于仅有的书本知识。仅有的书本知识。仅有的书本知识。仅有的书本知识。College College students students should s