高中英语形容词和副词ppt课件.pptx

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目形容词和副词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目形容词与副词的比较等级.语法填空1.(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _(long)than non runners.2.(2018全国卷)He screams the _(loud)of all.3.(20

2、186月浙江高考)There could be an even _(high)cost on your health.4.(2017全国卷)As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.(20176月浙江高考)Sixteen years

3、_(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6.(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.7.(2014全国卷)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.8.

4、(2014广东高考)After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目.单句改错1.(2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people._2.(

5、2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._3.(2016四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest._认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目谨记规则(一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则1规则变化构成原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和estsmallgreathardsmallergreaterhardersmallestgreatesthardest

6、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r和stnicecutelargenicercuterlargernicestcutestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，先双写词尾的辅音字母后再加er和estfatthinhotfatterthinnerhotterfattestthinnesthottest认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目构成原级比较级最高级以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加er和esteasyhappyearlyeasierhappierearliereasiesthappi

7、estEarliest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和mostcarefulpopularefficientlymore carefulmore popularmore efficientmost carefulmost popularmost efficient认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目特别注意(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,s

8、tupid,tired和以ow,er结尾的词。(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),first(第一的),wooden(木制的),final(最后的),east(东方的),last(最后的)等。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,

9、muchmoremostlittlelesslestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(二)形容词、副词比较等级的用法1原级的用法(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上

10、相同/不同。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(2)当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as+形容词原级+a(an)+可数名词单数+asas+many+可数名词复数+asas+much+不可数名词+asHenry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶

11、贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2比较级的用法(1)“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less多音节形容词/副词原级than”结构表示“一方不及另一方”。The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(2)“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，就越”。The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然

12、后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(3)“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.冬天来了，天气越来越冷。(4)“the形容词/副词比较级of the two名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。Mike is the taller of the two boys.迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用mu

13、ch,even,still,far,a little,a lot,rather等来修饰。It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。The dog has a

14、 funny,short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。This is one of the most important events in modern history.这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。“否定词语比较级”表

15、示最高级含义。比较级形式表示最高级含义。比较级+than+(4)最高级可以用序数词及by far,nearly,almost,by no means等修饰。any other+可数名词单数all(the)other+可数名词复数anything/anyone elseany of the other+可数名词复数认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(三)倍数表达法倍数表达法例句A谓语倍数形容词/副词比较级(名词)thanBThe electronic waste stream is increasing thre

16、e times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。A谓语倍数as形容词/副词原级asBThis restaurant wasnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to.这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。A谓语倍数the名词(size,length,height,weight等)ofBWhen you study the local map,youll find this town is twice the si

17、ze of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。A谓语倍数thatofBA谓语倍数what从句The output of this year is three times that of 2018.The output of this year is three times what it was in 2018.今年的产量是2018年的三倍。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目常见副词单句改错1.(2018全国卷)Immediate,I raise my hand._

18、2.(2017全国卷)A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car._3(2017全国卷)Beside,they often get some useful information from the Internet._4(2014全国卷)Nearly five years before,and with the help of our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden._5(2014全国卷)Since th

19、en for all these years we have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As a result,the plants are growing somewhere._认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 谨记规则(一)易混词辨析beside在旁边(或附近)besides 此外，而且late迟的，晚的later后来，以后ago以前(以现在为起点)before以前(以过去为起点)somewhere某处everywhere到处

20、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(二)形近副词辨析hard 努力地，艰难地hardly 几乎不late 迟，晚lately 最近，进来near 在附近nearly 几乎，差不多free 免费地freely 自由地，畅通地close 靠近地closely 密切地high 在高处，高highly 很，非常，高度地wide 广阔地widely 广泛地，普遍地deep 在深处，深deeply 深刻地，深沉地认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫

21、”项目(三)连接副词用法一览though 一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折meanwhile 意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生therefore/thus/consequently 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果moreover/furthermore/additionally 意为“此外”，表示承接Besides 意为“另外，还有”，表示递进however 意为“然而”，表示让步，转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开instead 意为“相反”，表示相反anyway/anyhow 意为“即使这样”，表示让步认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶

22、贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目语法填空解题“3策略”1利用提示词(1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词；(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。1In some _(crowd)cities,the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.2Ehongbao is _(actual)a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends

23、 during festivals or on special occasions.crowdedactually认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2利用标志词(1)若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than,要想到用形容词或副词的比较级；(2)and,or,but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级；(3)注意使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型，如：the比较级.,the比较级.the最高级标志性词语或从句认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对

24、扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.2Technology is getting better and _(cheap)3During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally formed and became the _(big)of all operas in China.4Road safety has aroused _(w

25、ide)attention of the public than before.hardercheaperbiggestwider认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3利用修饰语(1)看到修饰语much,still,even,far,a lot,a little,a great deal,(by)far,a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；(2)看到修饰语by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really以及序数词等，要想到最高级。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下

26、药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1In fact,people are much _(close)to dogs in a way than to cows,pigs or even horses.2Please dont misunderstand me.But dont you think we should take things a bit _(easy),darling?3Of the two lectures,the first was by far the _(good),partly because the speaker had an

27、 extraordinary style.4It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.closereasierbetterharder认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目短文改错解题“3关注”1关注比较范围如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。1Sinc

28、e his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did._2And if you decide to take Dr.Kleins advice,you can make yourself even happy by recommending the technique to others._3I even have a large vocabulary than before._4But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people._rich改为richerhap

29、py 改为 happierlarge 改为largerrich 改为 richest认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2关注搭配句式看含有比较等级的固定搭配和句式是否准确。1The more I learn English,the easy it becomes._2To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie._3Therefore,I was determined not to let him dow

30、n any long._easy 改为easierbad 改为 worselong 改为longer认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3关注常见副词的用法1First,its an activity concerned with all parts of my body,which is quite a good way for me to keep fit.Beside,its an activity I can enjoy whatever the weather is like except when i

31、t rains heavily._2Water is very important to us,without which there would be no life.Therefore,some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it._3I lived in my hometown ten years before._beside 改为 besidestherefore 改为 howeverbefore 改为ago认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫

32、”项目语篇综合检测 .语法填空When its your birthday,you add another year to your age.Another Earth year,that is.Earth is one of eight planets _ circle around the sun.Each planet travels along its own path _(call)its orbit.The time it takes for a planet to complete one whole orbit is the length of _(it)year.Earth

33、takes about 365 days _(make)one orbit,so our year is 365 days long.But the planets all move _ different speeds and some planets need to travel much _(long)distances than others to go all the way around the sun.Each planet needs _different amount of time to finish one orbit,and the lengths of their y

34、ears are all different.If you are turning 5 Earth years old today,Earth has made 5 _(trip)around the sun since the day you were born.But in that same amount of time,speedy Mercury(水星)_(go)around the sun nearly 21 times.That makes you almost 21 Mercury years old.However,if you are on Venus,you are ab

35、out 8 Venus years old._，how many candles should you put on your birthday cake?Depends on which planet youre on.that/whichcalleditsto makeatlongeratripshas goneTherefore 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目.短文改错 My aunt Jenny works as lawyer.She is very generous,kindly and help

36、ful.She always helps with people in need.Every year on her birthday he visits a local school and gives the poor children there some toys,school things,or sometimes where they really need in their daily life.Early this year,she worked even hard and invited more friends to join her.To her delight,they

37、 all promise to celebrate their birthdays in the school and send various gift to the children there！So now,every time one of them has his/her birthday,they come together to spreading joy and love to those children who really desire to be loving.kindgiftswhatharderpromisedashespreadloved认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目