状语从句讲练精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于状语从句讲练第1页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词引导词:1)when,while,as2)after,before,since,by the time 3)till,until,notuntil4)as soon as,the moment,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,no sooner than,hardly when5)every time,each time,the first time第2页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二when while as点时间点时间/段时间段时间段时间段时间,主从句动作同时

2、发生主从句动作同时发生一边一边一边一边1)When the film ended,the people went home.2)While/when I was at college,I made a lot of friends.3)As he walked,he sang songs.4)He milked as he whistled.第3页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二when正在那时正在那时引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句=if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句=since was/were doing whenwas/were about to dowhenwas/were on th

3、e point of doing whenhad(not)done when1)I was reading when there was a knock on the door.第4页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二2)I was about to leave when the telephone rang.3)I was on the point of giving up when the captain took charge and encouraged us to save the sinking ship.4)I hadnt finished my breakfast when he c

4、ame in with a tooth-brush still in his hand as if he had something very important thing to tell me.第5页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1.我正沿河边走我正沿河边走,突然听到了一个溺水儿突然听到了一个溺水儿童的求救声童的求救声.2.我正准备离开我正准备离开,这时候天突然下起了雨这时候天突然下起了雨.3.我刚刚写完试卷我刚刚写完试卷,这时铃声响了这时铃声响了,宣布宣布了下课了下课.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry

5、ing for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang,announcing the class was over.第6页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二When there is no gravity,we will have no idea of“up”or“down”at all.1)Why do you want to find another job when you already have one?2)Its foolish

6、 of to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.第7页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二while对比对比引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句=although1)He is tall while his brother is short.2)My mother was cooking while my father was reading a newspaper.3)While I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be

7、solved.4)While I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.第8页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二before在在之前之前没来得及没来得及就就过了多久才过了多久才1)Before he lent his book to me,I had bought one.2)The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.3)They had walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a villag

8、e.第9页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二It was+一段时间一段时间+beforeIt was not+一段时间一段时间+beforeIt will(not)+一段时间一段时间+before过了多久才过了多久才不久就不久就才才It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.1.我还没来得及阻止他我还没来得及阻止他,他已经跑了他已经跑了.2.使我非常失望的是使我非常失望的是,我还没来得及和我最我还没来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打声招呼喜欢的歌手打声招呼,她就已经离开了她就已经离开了.Before I could stop him,

9、he ran off.To my great disappointment,my favorite singer left before I could have a word with him.第10页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二3.他们日夜不停地工作了三天他们日夜不停地工作了三天,才使才使一切恢复正常一切恢复正常.4.他三天后才回来他三天后才回来.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.It was three days before he came back.第11页，

10、讲稿共36张，创作于星期二since表示动作的结束表示动作的结束It is/was+since1)I havent heard from him since he lived here.2)It is a long time since I enjoyed myself so much.1.他离开扬州以来他离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持一直同过去的朋友保持联系联系.2.他父亲去世两年了他父亲去世两年了.Since he was in Yangzhou,he has kept in touch with his former friends.Its two years since his f

11、ather died.第12页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二 till/until not until直到直到till不可置于句首不可置于句首直到直到才才1)He worked till/until midnight.2)He didnt work until midnight.3)Not until midnight did he work.4)It was not until midnight that he worked.倒装倒装,强调强调第13页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1.直到河里的鱼都死了直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到村民们才意识到污染有多么的严重污染有多么的严重.2.直到他父

12、亲回来他才上床睡觉直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉.Not until all the fish died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution is.It was not until all the fish in the river died that the villagers realize how serious the pollution is.Not until his father came back did he go to bed.It was not until his father came back that

13、 he went to bed.第14页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1)I recognized her the minute I saw her.2)My sister came directly she got my message.3)The machine will start instantly you press the button.4)As soon as the girl saw her father,she ran towards her.第15页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1)We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.2)

14、The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country.Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country.第16页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1.我们刚一到我们刚一到,她就闹着要回家她就闹着要回家.2.他们一得到消息就通知了我们他们一得到消息就通知了我们.3.吃过晚饭我就会过来吃过晚饭我就会过来.1.

15、She started crying to go home as soon as/the moment/immediately we arrived.We had hardly arrived when she started crying to go home.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home第17页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二2.They informed us as soon as they got the news.They had no sooner got the news than they info

16、rmed us.No sooner had they got the news than they informed us.3.I shall come as soon as/the moment/immediately I finish my supper.第18页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1)He left Europe the year World War II broke out.2)Every time I saw him,I would like to listen to his songs 3)The first time I saw her,she was still a g

17、irl of 12.第19页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二地点状语从句地点状语从句引导词引导词:where或或 wherever引导，在引导，在主句前，后均可主句前，后均可where 表表特指特指，wherever表泛指表泛指.1)I found the books where I left them.2)Make a mark where you have any questions.3)Wherever he happens to be,John can make himself at home.第20页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二地点状语从句在句首时常地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味

18、。兼有抽象条件意味。1)Where theres a will,theres a way.2)Wherever theres plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.where引导的状语从句和定引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别语从句的区别:Go back where you came from.=Go back to the village where you came from.第21页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二 2)Bamboo grows best where its wet and rainy.=Bamboo grows best in

19、places where its wet and rainy.3)Please make marks where you have difficulty.=Please make marks at the place where you have difficulty.所以所以where引导的状语从句引导的状语从句=介词介词+the place+where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句.第22页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1.把书放到你容易找到的地方把书放到你容易找到的地方.2.你能把球打到你想让它去的地方吗你能把球打到你想让它去的地方吗?3.党派我去哪儿我就去哪儿党派我去哪儿我就去哪儿.Put

20、 the book where you can find it easily.Can you hit the ball where you want it to go?I will go wherever the Party sent me to.第23页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词引导词:because,since,now that,as,for because表直接的原因表直接的原因,语气最强语气最强.用来回用来回答答“why”提出的问题提出的问题,可用于强调句可用于强调句.Since=now that“既既然然”,一一般般放放在在句句首首,表已知的原因表已知

21、的原因as表表已已知知的的原原因因,放放在在句句首首或或句句末末,语语气气较较弱弱,重点在主句重点在主句,译作译作“由于由于”for表由原因推断出的结果表由原因推断出的结果第24页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1)Since(As/Now that)it was raining,you d better take a taxi.2)Because he is ill,he is absent today.3)He must be ill,for he is absent today.4)As he is from the south,he is unaccustomed to the dry w

22、eather in Beijing.5)It was because he was ill that he didnt go with us.第25页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二结果状语从句结果状语从句引导词引导词:so,so that,so/such that 1)He studied even harder so he caught up with the top students in a possible short period.2)He made a wrong decision,so that half of his lifetime was wasted.3)There are

23、 so many people in the room that we couldt get in.第26页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二4)His English was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.So many people were there in the room that we couldnt get in.So limited was his English that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.第

24、27页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二方式状语从句方式状语从句引导词引导词:as,just as,as if,as though,the way 1)Please do as/the way your doctor says.2)You must do exercises just as/the way I show you.3)Life is difficult as it is.4)You are fine as you are.第28页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1)He looked at me as if I were mad.2)He was in great trouble,but

25、he acted as if/as though nothing had happened.3)Although they just met for the first time,they talked as if they had been friends for many years.4)There are many black clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain.第29页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二让步状语从句让步状语从句引导词引导词:although,though,as,even if/even though,whe

26、theror,whileAlthough,though 两者意思相同两者意思相同,可以互换可以互换,可以和可以和yet,still,nevertheless连用连用,但不可但不可和和but连用连用.Though 还可以当副词用还可以当副词用,意意为为“然而然而,可是可是”,置于句末置于句末.As 引导让步引导让步状语从句时状语从句时,从句必须倒装从句必须倒装.可倒装的成分可倒装的成分是是:表语表语,状语或谓语状语或谓语.第30页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二1.He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.2.Although/thoug

27、h it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football.3.He said he would come;he didnt,though.4.Child as he is,he knows a lot.5.Young as he is,he knows a lot.6.Much as I like the car,I cant afford it.第31页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二7)Even though/even if it is raining,well go there.8)Even if I were busy,I would

28、go.9)Whether you believe it or not,it is true.10)Whatever you say,he wont believe you.11)Whoever you are,you must obey the rules.第32页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二条件状语从句条件状语从句引导词引导词:if,unless,so/as long as,so/as far as,once,in case,if only,on condition(that),provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that)1)Ill go un

29、less it rains tomorrow.2)Tom said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.第33页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二3)Ill lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.4)Youll make progress as long as you work hard.5)As far as I know,he is the only student in the class who passed the exam.6)As far as Im conc

30、erned,he took a bank loan to pay for his studies.第34页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二7)Once he made up his mind,nothing could change it.8)Once the book was printed,it will be popular.9)In case anything important happens,please call me up.10)I always take my umbrella with me in case it(should)rain.第35页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第36页，讲稿共36张，创作于星期二