人教版高中英语必修一unit3traveljournal课件分析.pptx

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1、人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修一unit3traveljournal课件分析课件分析2 2Do you know the following places,have you ever been there?第1页/共92页3 3Tiananmen SquareThe Great WallForbidden CityThe Heaven Temple第2页/共92页4 4The North PoleThe South PoleUnder the sea第3页/共92页5 5Eiffel Tower巴黎艾菲尔铁塔(位于塞纳河南岸)Louvre Museum罗浮宫法国巴黎(或译卢浮宫现为国立

2、美术博物馆)第4页/共92页Yangtze Can you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowNile第5页/共92页How do people living along a river make use of it?to irrigate the fields.to go swimming in it in summer.to make electricity.to travel along it.第6页/共92页If you plan to travel along a riverWho are you going with?Wh

3、at will you prepare?How are you traveling?Which river will you choose?When will you be back?第7页/共92页The countries the Mekong River flows through:China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,VietnamReading 第8页/共92页LaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamPre-reading The Mekong River第9页/共92页 Who and whatWho and what

4、Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming dreaming about_.about_.her sistertaking a great bike trip第10页/共92页Where and HowWhere and How They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River.From _ it _to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends第11页/共92页Who gives in?Who gives in?Wang Wei

5、believes1.They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong.2.They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaiprepare第12页/共92页 1.It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai.2.That _ _ _ is very important.cold and highusing an atlasWang Kun believes.第13页/共92页What can they see during the journe

6、y?It begins at a _ on a _ _.glacierTibetanmountain第14页/共92页Then,it_ quickly.It becomes_ as it passes through deep _.movesrapidsvalley第15页/共92页Sometimes,the river enters _ _and becomes _.wide valleywaterfall第16页/共92页 After,It travels slowly through _,_,and_.hills low valleys plains第17页/共92页At last,th

7、e rivers _ entersthe South China sea.delta第18页/共92页Comprehending1.Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?2.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?3.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?第19页/共92页1.Where is the source of the Mekong River and wh

8、ich sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.2.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?You can see glacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfalls and plains.第20页/共92页3.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?Yes.The journey

9、begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,where it is hard to breathe and very cold.第21页/共92页DreamTaking a great trip by _PlanCycling along the entire _Team Leader_Team MembersWang Kun,_ and Yu HangPreparationsBuying expensive mountain bikes Finding a large _ with good maps that shows details

10、of world geographybikeMekong RiverWang WeiDao Weiatlas 第22页/共92页The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the _ at last.At first the river is small and the water is _ and cold.Then it begins to move _.After it leaves China and high alt

11、itude,it becomes wide,brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia,its pace slows.Sometimes it becomes _,sometimes it becomes a waterfall.Information about the RiverglacierSouth China Seaclearquickly rapids第23页/共92页Read the text again and fill in the blanks.My name is Wang Wei.My brother Wang Kun and

12、I have _ taking a great bike trip.When we _ from college,we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River.Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places,I _ I organize the trip _.When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,I seemed to be _ a

13、bout it.dreamed of/aboutgraduatedinsistedproperlyexcited第24页/共92页When I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _,I thought it would be an interesting _.Once I have _,nothing can change it.So Wang Kun had to _.Because I wouldnt change my mind,someone says I am a little _,but I think I am ju

14、st a person with great determination.What do you think of Wang Wei?What can you learn from her?stubbornbreatheexperiencemade up my mindgive in第25页/共92页heard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province,she wouldnt She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meter

15、s they found in the library.From the atlas they knew clearly about第26页/共92页The main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip.The author also mainly describes sisters“stubborn ch

16、aracter”,“always taking her way for a proper way”and her being determined.第27页/共92页If you and your friends want to go for a If you and your friends want to go for a travel to Xiamen for three days and you travel to Xiamen for three days and you are a tour guide,what will you prepare are a tour guide

17、,what will you prepare and why?and why?1.Transport means:by ship/car/bike/bus/train/motorbike/on 1.Transport means:by ship/car/bike/bus/train/motorbike/on footfoot2.Scenery:sea/beautiful road/beach/mountains2.Scenery:sea/beautiful road/beach/mountains3.Food3.Food：shacha noodles/meat/fish/beef/dumpli

18、ngsshacha noodles/meat/fish/beef/dumplings4.4.Discussion第28页/共92页3030Some proverbs:Success belongs to the persevering.胜利属于有毅力者。胜利属于有毅力者。No success in life merely happens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。然得来的。第29页/共92页HomeworkPreview Learning about language.第30页/共92页第31页/共92页Language points1.Ever since

19、 middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。第32页/共92页1).dream n.v.of/about sth.(vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb.to be (vt.)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt第33页/共92页1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板。没有老板。He dream

20、s of working for himself and not having a boss one day.=He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。I never dreamed him to be a liar.第34页/共92页dream about=dream of 梦见梦见,梦想梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.He always dreams about

21、traveling around the world.第35页/共92页2.Finally/at last/in the end1)They talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm.3)My dream will come true in the end.第36页/共92页 finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容的最后项内容,或用在动词前或用在动词前,

22、表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,没有感情色彩没有感情色彩.at last只能只能指时间位置指时间位置,不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩的感情色彩.in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果但若出现了非期待中的结果,用用in the end,还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。第37页/共92页4)The war lasted four years before the No

23、rth won _.5)Your idea will turn out right _.6)_,I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/at lastin the endFinally第38页/共92页3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海

24、口。这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句第39页/共92页如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e.g.It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用，只用that。第40页/共92页根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可

25、以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.第41页/共92页all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语强调主语,was不能换用不能换用were)It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)第42页/共92页I

26、t wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where)yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)第43页/共92页把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last ni

27、ght at the concert?A.you B.not you C.that yourself练一练练一练第44页/共92页It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that第45页/共92页Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There are第46页/共92页4.Then she persuade me to

28、 buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clausesb.(not)to do sth.sb.into/out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!第47页/共92页persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g.I p

29、ersuaded him to do it.=persuade him into doing it.我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare!第48页/共92页高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuade D.be persuaded第49页/共92页考例考例 There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,

30、so I wish you good luck.(上海上海 2007)A.being persuadedB.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 点拨点拨 不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语。try to persuade.尽力去说服尽力去说服；I can try是定语从句，省略了关系代词是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，作，作nothing more的定语，表示的定语，表示“再没有什么可试的再没有什么可试的”，故选，故选D项。项。第50页/共92页如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to p

31、ersuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意第51页/共92页1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest

32、B.advise C.persuade D.leave off 实例实例第52页/共92页5.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.get+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj./adv.）1)I should get the window _ (repair)before it gets cold.2)The teachers words soon got us _(think).repairedthinking第53页/共92页3)She got her son _(sleep)on the fl

33、oor last night.4)Dont make your hands so _(脏脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs第54页/共92页6.stubborn1)He is too stubborn to apologize.2)Youll have to push hard,that door is a bit stubborn.3)The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.(as)s

34、tubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的第55页/共92页7.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。第56页/共92页1)although,though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句不能再和不能再和but,and,ho

35、wever连用连用,但可但可以和副词以和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作“但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。第57页/共92页考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国卷全国卷 I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Althoug

36、h 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。引导。since既然；既然；unless除非除非；as 因为。因为。第58页/共92页insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that+从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事实实),后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需既按

37、需要选择时态。要选择时态。2)insist:2)insist:declare firmly declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张第59页/共92页insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气,既既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the g

38、irls handbag.第60页/共92页I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sent forC.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接第61页/共92页8.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about:be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g.He doesnt care much about what happens to me.第62页/共92页car

39、e for sb/sth:look after,love or like希望希望,喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾1)Would you care for a drink?2)He cares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?第63页/共92页Would you care for another piece of cake?=Would you like?Would you care to come for a walk with me?=Would you like to?第64页/共92页9.She gave me

40、 a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine determine v v.决定决定决定决定,下定决心下定决心下定决心下定决心,确定确定确定确定1)determine to do sth.e.g.He determined to learn French.第65页/共92页2)determine+从句从句e.g.She determined that she would never see him again.3

41、)determine+疑问词疑问词+to doe.g.Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心的有决心的 第66页/共92页be determined to do sth.决心做决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.第67页/共92页Bear them in y

42、our mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住第68页/共92页10.keep doing sth.“反复不断地做某事反复不断地做某事”1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time.2)In those years,Marx kept on studying English and using it.可能含有间断的意思可能含有间断的意思,但

43、是更强调但是更强调”反反复复”和和”决心决心”,而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色彩彩第69页/共92页3)They kept _(water)the field until they got a good harvest.4)You kept _(make)the same mistakes.5)He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringon makingkeep sb./sth.doing 让某人持续做某事让某人持续做某事第70页/共92页11.When I told her that our journey would begin a

44、t an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000 米处开始旅程米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处第71页/共92页e.g.The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深高长宽深高,价格价格,费用

45、等费用等 第72页/共92页at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 第73页/共92页12.When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒主语主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is r

46、eally hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.第74页/共92页不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语,主动用主动用to do,被动被动用用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意第75页/共92页这类形容词有这类形容词有surpr

47、ised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.第76页/共92页13.Finally,I had to give in.最后最后,我只好让步。我只好让步。give in(to sb./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递交递交give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露e.g.He had to give in to my views.Its time you gave in your pape

48、rs.第77页/共92页1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练一练练第78页/共92页4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the secret,dont _

49、 it _.gave awaygave away第79页/共92页 give in(sth.to sb.)1)He would rather die than give in.2)Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3)Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when youve finished.屈服屈服让让步步上交上交第80页/共92页 -Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes,I know.But I simply

50、 cant _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give it in D.give it away第81页/共92页14.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across through prep.穿过穿过 第82页/共92页across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿横穿,横跨横跨”表