牛津译林英语BUnitGrammar语法.pptx
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1、There is a cage in the picture.a cage The cage is beautiful.第1页/共37页a snakea liona tigera giraffe第2页/共37页an eggan umbrellaan orangean English book第3页/共37页1.第一次提到某人或某物时。I have a book.2.泛指某一类的人或物。A panda is very lovely.第4页/共37页判断一个单词用 a 还是用 an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。以元音音素开头的词前用“an”,以辅音音素开头的词前”a“。如:an hour,a
2、n apple,an elephant,a useful book等。第5页/共37页Look!Here is a panda.The panda is eating bamboo.第6页/共37页Look!Here is an apple.The apple is red.第7页/共37页小试身手:用a或an填空_ lion _bird _orange _“L”_giraffe _ old man _“u”_umbrella_ interesting book _ hour_ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意:an是放于元音音素前,而不是元音字母前。an第8页/共37
3、页特殊词:a usual boy;a useful book;a university;a one leg dog an uncle;an umbrella an honest boy;an hour;字母前用an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”第9页/共37页1.指上文提到过的人或物。如:Lucy bought a new bike,the bike is green.2.世界上独一无二的事物。如:the sun the moon3.谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the door,please.第10页/共37页4.序数词和形容词最高级前。如:She is alw
4、ays the first to get to school.5.乐器名词前用。如:play the piano play the violin6.定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加 在姓氏的复数形式前表示“全家人”或“夫妇”。如:the rich 有钱人 the young 年青人 the Rreens 格林一家第11页/共37页7.某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠 词。the Great Wall by the way 8.用在方位名词前 on the left/right 第12页/共37页小试身手:用适当的冠词填空,为什么?1.We live on _third floor of the
5、tall building.2._Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.3.My cousin,Amy,like playing _violin.4._earth goes around _sun.5.I believe you are _best singer.6._rich should try their best to help _poor.ThethethethetheThetheThe序数词前序数词前用于姓氏复数形式前,表示某一家人用于姓氏复数形式前,表示某一家人乐器前乐器前世界上独一无二的事物世界上独一无二的事物
6、形容词最高级前形容词最高级前某些形容词前,表示某一类人某些形容词前,表示某一类人第13页/共37页1.名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these,those)、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our)或名词所有格等限定词。2.表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。3.在不可数名词前。第14页/共37页3.表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。4.表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。5.某些固定短语中。by bike,by bus,at first,at work,on foot,go to school,go to bed,等。第15页/共37页Practice:
7、Fill in the blanks with a,an or the.1.-I can see _ kite over there.-Where is _ kite?I cant see it.2.-Is there _ library near here?-Yes._ library is just next to our classroom.3.I have _ apple.Its in my bag.Can you see _ apple?4.There is _cinema in Green Street.Ill watch _ film in _ cinema.aaanaaThet
8、hethethe第16页/共37页Millie:Lets go to the Panda House first.Daniel:Here we are.I can see(1)_ panda there.Its lying on the grass.Millie:How cute!I love pandas.Look!Theres(2)_ baby panda.Its so small.aa第17页/共37页Daniel:Yes.(3)_ baby panda doesnt look like its mother.Millie:Now lets go to see some lions.Da
9、niel:Are(4)_ lions in(5)_ open area?Millie:No,they arent.They are in(6)_ very big cage.The the ana第18页/共37页Daniel:I see.(Half an hour later)Daniel:Millie,heres(7)_ bridge.What can you see across it?Millie:Oh,(8)_ elephant is standing over there.Daniel:Lets go across(9)_ bridge and see(10)_ elephant.
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