美食文化英语ppt课件.pptx
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1、DELICIOUS FOOD!美食美食测控3班 孙燕 学号:201423030322认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目C CO ON NT TE EN NT TS SChinese food culture Chinas top ten cuisinesForeign food End 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目有巢氏Diet is to eat birds and animals raw,do not belong t
2、o the diet culture.燧人氏Simulated flight cooked food,from now on,into the hot Stone Age.Chinese food culture 伏羲氏On a diet,to knot recticulum teaching practice fish,a sacrifice to the kitchen.神农氏taste for medicine,the invention LeiSi,grass bouquet of leisure farm.黄帝Emperor as a stove,beginning to kitch
3、en唐宋Diet culture peak,pay attention to too much.汉China is rich in diet culture period周秦时期Food forming period of Chinas food culture,the grain vegetable is the staple food明清Food culture is another peak,diet had the very big change认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目有巢氏Diet is t
4、o eat birds and animals raw,do not belong to the diet culture.当时人们不懂人工取火和熟食。饮食状况是茹毛饮血,不属于饮食文化。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametALorem ipsum dolor sit ametBLorem ipsum dolor sit ametC燧人氏Simulated flight cooked food,from now on,into the hot Stone Age
5、.The main cooking method:(1),namely fire drill to make pulp and burnt;(2)in clay pot:with mud wrapped after burn;(3)with a stone mortar water,food,with red-hot stones hot cooked food;(4)roasted:the flake hot,then put the seeds in the fire.钻木取火,从此熟食,进入石烹时代。主要烹调方法:炮,即钻火使果肉而燔之;煲:用泥裹后烧;用石臼盛水、食,用烧红的石子烫熟食
6、物;焙炒:把石片烧热,再把植物种子放在上面炒。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目On a diet,to knot recticulum teaching practice fish,a sacrifice to the kitchen.在饮食上,结网罟以教佃渔,养牺牲以充庖厨。伏羲氏伏羲氏认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目神农氏 耕而陶,是中国农业的开创者,尝百草,开创古医药学,发明耒耜,教民稼穑。Plow and tao,i
7、s the pioneer of Chinas agricultural,taste for medicine,the invention LeiSi,grass bouquet of leisure farm.Tao has enable people to have the cooking utensils and containers for the first time,provides a possible,fermentation production food such as wine,Hai,ideal(vinegar),dairy,juice,feels ashamed,et
8、c.Ding is one of the earliest cookers,PAWS because had no kitchen,and by its claw is hollow,Gui used for cooking wine.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目黄帝时期黄帝时期The diet of the Chinese nation has improved,the emperor as a stove,for kitchen,concentrated firepower save fuel,mak
9、e the food cooked,and widely used in the qin and han dynasties,it was still,high kitchen gradually withdraw from the historical arena,valley of parboiled to drink,cook porridge for the first time because of the difference between food cooking methods,boiler invented,called retort.Evaporate salt was
10、invented,the yellow emperor courtiers lodge savary-gilliard from now on not only understand the cook do know,is good for people health.中华民族的饮食状况又有了改善,皇帝作灶,始为灶神,集中火力节省燃料,使食物速熟,而广泛使用在秦汉时期,当时是釜,高脚灶具逐步退出历史舞台,蒸谷为饮,烹谷为粥首次因烹调方法区别食品,蒸锅发明了,叫甑。蒸盐业是黄帝臣子宿沙氏发明,从此不仅懂得了烹还懂得调,有益人的健康。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近
11、年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目周周秦秦时时期期Food forming period of Chinas food culture,the grain vegetable is the staple food美美食食中中国国饮饮食食文文化化的的成成形形时时期期,以以谷谷物物蔬蔬菜菜为为主主食食。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目汉汉中国饮食文化的丰富时期中国饮食文化的丰富时期China is rich in diet culture period 归功于汉代中西(西域)饮食文化的交流,引
12、进石榴、芝麻、葡萄、胡桃(即核桃)、西瓜、甜瓜、黄瓜、菠菜、胡萝卜、茴香、芹菜、胡豆、扁豆、苜蓿(主要用于马粮),莴笋、大葱、大蒜,还传入一些烹调方法,如炸油饼,胡饼即芝麻烧饼也叫炉桡。淮南王刘安发明豆腐,使豆类的营养得到消化,物美价廉,可做出许多种菜肴,1960年河南密县发现的汉墓中的大画像石上就有豆腐作坊的石刻。东汉还发明了植物油。在此以前都用动物油,叫脂膏,带角的动物油叫脂,无角的如犬,叫膏。脂较硬,膏较稀软,植物油有杏仁油,奈实油,麻油,但很稀少,南北朝以后植物油的品种增加,价格也便宜。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开
13、了“精准扶贫”项目烧尾宴唐宋Diet culture peak,pay attention to too much.饮食文化的高峰,过分讲究。“素蒸声音部、罔川图小样”,最具代表性的是烧尾宴。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目明清时期明清时期Food culture is another peak,is the continuation and development of tang and song dynasty eat custom,it is filled with the characteristic
14、s of Mongolia,diet had the very big change,man-han banquet represents the highest level of diet culture in qing dynasty.饮食文化是又一高峰,是唐宋食俗的继续和发展,同时又混入满蒙的特点,饮食结构有了很大变化,主食:菰米已被彻底淘汰,麻子退出主食行列改用榨油,豆料也不再作主食,成为菜肴,北方黄河流域小麦的比例大辐度增加,面成为宋以后北方的主食,明代又一次大规模引进,马铃薯,甘薯,蔬菜的种植达到较高水准,成为主要菜肴。肉类:人工畜养的畜禽成为肉食主要来源。满汉全席代表了清代饮食文
15、化的最高水平。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Chinas top ten cuisines(15)Jiangsu cuisine 苏菜Shandong cuisine 鲁菜Hubei cuisine 楚菜Sichuan cuisine 川菜Cantonese cuisine 粤菜认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Jiangsu cuisine 苏菜Jiangsu cuisine featuresStrict election
16、 materials,production,refined taste moderate,the four seasons.On cooking is good at stewing,stewed,nest,burning stew,fry,and pay attention to the soup,keep juice,flavor freshness,adaptation of wide and thick but not greasy,not thin,crisp rotten to take off the bone,tender crisp.苏菜特征选料严谨,制作精致,口味适中,四季
17、分明。在烹调技术上擅长炖焖、烩、窝、烧、炒、又重视调汤,保持原汁,风味清鲜,适应面广,浓而不腻、淡而不薄,酥烂脱骨,滑嫩爽脆。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目苏菜苏菜烹调技艺以炖、焖、煨著称;重视调汤,保持原汁。烹调技艺以炖、焖、煨著称;重视调汤,保持原汁。Is famous for its cooking skills to stew,braised,simmer;Attaches great importance to the soup,keep juice.Formerly jiangsu and zh
18、ejiang cuisine,is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region famous cuisines in China,its broad geographical coverage,including jiangsu,zhejiang,anhui and Shanghai today,and parts of jiangxi,henan,it has southeast first JiaWei,to the United States of the world reputation,reputation spr
19、ead far from home and abroad.烹调技艺以炖、焖、煨著称;重视调汤,保持原汁。原为江浙菜系,是中国长江中下游地区的著名菜系,其覆盖地域甚广,包括现今江苏、浙江、安徽、上海,以及江西、河南部分地区,它有“东南第一佳味”、“天下之至美”之誉,声誉远播海内外。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 川川菜菜主要特点在于味型多样,变化精妙。辣椒、胡椒、花椒、豆瓣酱等是主要调味品,不同的配比,化出了麻辣、酸辣、椒麻、麻酱、蒜泥、芥末、红油、糖醋、鱼香、怪味等各种味型,无不厚实醇浓,具有“一菜一格”、
20、“百菜百味”的特殊风味,各式菜点无不脍炙人口。川菜是中国最有特色的菜系,因此全国闻名。The main characteristic is that taste type diversity,changes subtlety.Chili,pepper,Chinese prickly ash,broad bean paste and so on are the main flavoring,the ratio of different,the spicy,spicy,pepper,sesame catsup,mashed garlic,mustard,red oil,sweet and sour
21、 fish,aroma,taste and other type,all thick richness,with a dish one case,special flavor of the food subway,all kinds of dishes all popular.Sichuan is Chinas most distinctive cuisines,so famous in the country.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Sichuan cuisine featuresHad enjoy
22、ed a dish one case,the food potpourri reputation.Sichuan cuisine in the cooking method,Fried,Fried,dry,Fried,smoked,bubble,stew,stewing,stewed,stick,and as many as 38 kinds of blasting.On the taste especially pay attention to color,aroma,taste,shape,both north and south,is famous for its more flavor
23、,wide,thick.Traditionally,there has been 7(sweet,acid,hemp,hot,bitter,sweet and salty),eight zi(dry,acid,hot,sweet fish,stir-fry,odor,pepper,red oil).川菜特征素来享有一菜一格,百菜百味的声誉。川菜在烹调方法上,有炒、煎、干烧、炸、熏、泡、炖、焖、烩、贴、爆等三十八种之多。在口味上特别讲究色、香、味、形、兼有南北之长,以味的多、广、厚著称。历来有七味(甜、酸、麻、辣、苦、香、咸)、“八滋”(干烧、酸、辣、鱼香、干煸、怪味、椒麻、红油)之说。川菜川菜
24、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Is the earliest local specialties in our country,from jinan,jiaodong,Confucius menu items of three parts.Shandong cuisine is formed the earliest cuisine,it has an important influence on other cuisines,therefore the shandong cuisine for first
25、 eight regional cuisines.是我国最早的地方风味菜,由济南、胶东、孔府菜点三部分组成。鲁菜是形成最早的菜系,它对其他菜系的产生有重要的影响,因此鲁菜为八大菜系之首。Shandong cuisine 鲁菜认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Jiaodong local dishes,to cook a variety of fresh sea famous.Its cooking from fushan dishes,cooking methods,is good at critical,Fr
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