阅读理解解题技法示范社会生活类xin.pptx

《阅读理解解题技法示范社会生活类xin.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解解题技法示范社会生活类xin.pptx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅读理解解题技法示范（五）社会生活类第1页/共38页高考典题第2页/共38页1 For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunders

2、tanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to Wilk,the car and th

3、e elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.第3页/共38页2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be becaus

4、e riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.第4页/共38页3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist

5、and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it，”Bernard

6、 said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.第5页/共38页4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,a

7、nd cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to Elevator World magazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like

8、high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.第6页/共38页（建议用时：9分钟）题目试做第7页/共38页67What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe general view of elevators.BThe particular interests of experts.CThe desire for a remarkable machine.DThe enthusiasm for transport veh

9、icles.68The authors purpose in mentioning cars is _.Ato contrast their functions with elevatorsBto emphasize the importance of elevatorsCto reveal their secret war against elevatorsDto explain peoples preference for elevators第8页/共38页69According to Prof.Bernard,what has made the elevator ride differe

10、nt from other life experiences?AVertical direction.BLack of excitement.CLittle physical space.DUncomfortable conditions.70The author urges readers to consider _.Athe exact number of elevator lovers Bthe serious future situation of elevators Cthe role of elevators in city development Dthe relationshi

11、p between cars and elevators第9页/共38页解题示范第10页/共38页一、文章这样读第11页/共38页读文章作标记1第12页/共38页1时间和概念名词用 表示2态度词和语气词用 表示3极端词和程度词用 表示4逻辑词和关系词用 表示第13页/共38页1 For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycle

12、s.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in Amer

13、ican history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering v

14、ertical (垂直的)columns.第14页/共38页2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fa

15、ct that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.第15页/共38页3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator

16、 has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it，”Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation w

17、e find ourselves in as we go about our lives.第16页/共38页4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to Elevator World magazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a forc

18、e thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.第17页/共38页破解生僻词汇2第18页/共38页unremarkable adj.平凡的，不值得注意的破解方法构词法un(否定前缀)remarkable(adj.卓越的，非凡的)平凡的第19页/共38页awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的破解方法通

19、过解释根据第二段可知坐电梯会遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人，且有时很无聊，所以说坐电梯的经历有时是很“尴尬”的。第20页/共38页破解长难句3第21页/共38页If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing i

20、n common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.条件状语从句主句表语从句同位语译文：如果我们倾向于忽略电梯的作用，这可能是因为乘坐电梯往往是如此短暂、无聊甚至尴尬的经历这种经历可能是意外遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人，也可能是一种令人不快的事实我们正悬挂在一个长长的通道里的电缆线上。定语从句If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in t

21、hem tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be

22、 because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.If we tend to ignore the significance of e

23、levators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.If we tend to ignore t

24、he significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.If

25、 we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable

26、in a long passage.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were h

27、anging from a cable in a long passage.同位语从句第22页/共38页理清文章脉络4第23页/共38页本文是一篇议论文。本文通过电梯专家告诉我们电梯在人们的生活中是非常重要的。随着城市规模的扩大，电梯的使用越来越多。人们要更加关注电梯的作用。第24页/共38页1 For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and eve

28、n bicycles.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators rol

29、e in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of t

30、owering vertical (垂直的)columns.提出论点。电梯在人们生活中是极其重要的。第25页/共38页2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an u

31、npleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.分析电梯不能引起人们重视的原因。3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind an

32、d finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it，”Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart fro

33、m just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.第26页/共38页4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to Elevator World magazines“2012 Vertica

34、l Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.结论。现在人们应重新认识电梯在城市发展中的作用。第27页/共38页二、题目这样做第28页/共38页67第一段中的下划线词“this”指的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定

35、位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“Paragraph 1”可定位信息源为文章的词义猜测题第一段第一句第29页/共38页选项译文文中表述比对结果A对电梯的一般看法。B专家们的特有兴趣。C对这种非凡的机器的渴望。D对这种运输工具的热情。从语境看，代词this指前面提到的大多数城里人对电梯的态度。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。无中生有第一段第一句，多数人认为电梯不值得注意。曲解文意第一段第一句，多数城里人对电梯不感兴趣。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案第30页/共38页68作者提及汽车的目的是_。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“men

36、tioning cars”可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第一段第31页/共38页选项译文文中表述比对结果A把它们的功能与电梯的功能进行比较B强调电梯的重要性C揭示汽车与电梯之间的“暗战”D解释人们对电梯的偏爱第一段倒数第二句，汽车与电梯都很重要，它们的运输功能是相似的。曲解文意大多数城市居民对电梯没有多少热情和兴趣，这是一种误解，汽车和电梯，一个让我们的生活横向延伸，一个让我们的生活纵向延伸，它们都很重要。合理推断(正确选项)第一段最后一句，汽车与电梯是两种不同的运输工具，它们之间是有“暗战”的，这从侧面强调了电梯的重要性。曲解文意第一段第一句，大部分城市居民对电梯没有兴趣和热情。曲解文意(2

37、)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案第32页/共38页69根据Bernard教授，什么使得坐电梯不同于其他的生活经历？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信 息 定 位：由 题 干 中 的“Prof.Bernard;different from”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第三段倒数第二、三句第33页/共38页选项译文文中表述比对结果A垂直方向。B缺少兴奋。C物理空间小。D不舒服的条件。第二段中作者认为坐电梯会让人不快，让人感到被悬挂在一个长长通道的电缆线上。张冠李戴第一段作者认为坐电梯不能激发人们的热情和兴趣。张冠李戴第 三 段 中“the mixture of closen

38、ess and displeasure”既封 闭 又 让 人 不 悦，C项 Little physical space与closeness一致。合理推断(正确选项)说法太笼统，不具体。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案第34页/共38页70作者呼吁读者考虑_。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题最后一段第35页/共38页选项译文文中表述比对结果A电梯爱好者的确切数量B电梯未来的严峻形势C电梯在城市发展中的角色D汽车与电梯的关系最后一段第一句，美国电梯而不是电梯爱好者的数量很多。张冠李戴最后一段，随着人口的不断增加，电梯也会增多，它的影响也会更大。曲解文意随着城市人口激增和城市建筑的增高，电梯会越来越多且重要。合理推断(正确选项)本文提及汽车是为说明电梯在人们生活中的重要性。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案第36页/共38页Goodbye!第37页/共38页2023/3/27感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页