雅思图表写作范例.pptx

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1、1TASK 1线型图范例：第1页/共36页2 雅思TASK 1图表作文线型图：model answer1This line graph shows the birth and death rates per thousand population from 1900 to 1980.Before 1920 the birth rate remained level at around 40 per thousand.Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930.From 1930to 1945 it rose s

2、lowly（increased steadily）to 50 per thousand.Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen steadily.It got to 20 per thousand in 1980.The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall.第2页/共36页3线型图：model answerOn the other hand,b

3、etween 1900 and 1918 the death rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand.In 1918,however,it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920.From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell.It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930.There was a rapid increase in 1930 and a

4、lso in 1940.Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980.This is very similar to the case of the birth rate.The improvement of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate.第3页/共36页4TASK 2饼型图题：You should spend about 20 minutes on this t

5、ask.The two pie charts below show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the two worlds population for the seven continents.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.第4页/共36页5饼型图：第5页/共36页6饼型图：model answerThese two pie charts sh

6、ow the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the seven continents.Asia is the largest continent in the world,over four times as big as Europe.Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area.Africa ranks the second.Other continents ranging below 20%of th

7、e worlds area are North America,South America,Antarctic,Europe and Oceania.第6页/共36页7饼型图：model answerAsia also has the largest population with a half of the worlds people living there.In contrast,Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants.Europe has a population next to that of Asia in size,and an area

8、slightly bigger than that of Oceania,becoming the most densely populated region on the earth.Here the striking fact about the distribution of the worlds population is its unevenness.第7页/共36页8饼型图：model answerThe total number of the people of Asia,Africa and South America comprises almost three-fourth

9、s of the worlds population and the majority of the countries on these continents are poorer and less developed.On the other hand,the richer countries in North America and Europe control 80%of the global economy.Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer counties,the

10、 richer countries are using far more resources.第8页/共36页9TASK 3柱型图题：The bar chart below shows the number of overseas students enrolled in a second year Graphic Design course at an Australian college.Write a report describing the information shown.第9页/共36页10柱型图1：第10页/共36页11柱型图：model answerAccording to

11、 the bar chart,students from four Asian countries(PRC,Taiwan,Japan and Korea)and one European country(Germany)are taking Graphic Design at the college.Some students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design(CAD)core option;the others are taking Photography.Overall,the PRC has the largest number of e

12、nrolled students(17)and Germany the smallest(5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students;Korea has 11.It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.第11页/共36页12柱型图：model answerStudents from all five counties are enrolled in CAD,but more males are taking this option than females(21 and 9 r

13、espectively).For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females,except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.The PRC has the most students studying CAD(9);Taiwan is next with 7,while Japan has 6.Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.第12页/共36页13柱型图：model answerAs

14、for the photography option,more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany.In fact,no female German students are taking Photographic Design.Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography,except for 2 males from Taiwan.第13页/共36页14柱型图例2：第14页/共36页15谋篇：1Write one sentenc

15、e which says what the graph shows.The graph shows The graph shows the increasethe increase inin the number the number of of mobile phone owners mobile phone owners inin Europe Europe betweenbetween 1995 1995 and 2000.and 2000.2Write two sentences which give overall information about the graph.Overal

16、l,the number of(mobile phone)owners has risen considerably since 1995.In some countries the figure has more than doubled over the five years.第15页/共36页16谋篇：3 Write a fourth sentence about France.In France,for example,the number of(mobile phone)owners has increased sevenfold from one million in 1995 t

17、o seven million in 2000.4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK.In 1995,the UK had the greatest number of owners at just under five million and this figure increased to 12 million to 2000.第16页/共36页17谋篇：5Write a final sentence about Germany.The greatest number of mobile phone owners is now in Germany,w

18、here ownership has risen from four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000.第17页/共36页18TASK 4线型图题：第18页/共36页19线型图：model answerThe graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.According to the graph there is a sharp increase between 6.00 and

19、 8.00 in the morning,with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock.After this,the numbers fall dramatically to less than 200 at 10oclock.Between 11.00 and 3.00 the number of people rises and falls evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of just under 300 people using the station.第19页/共36页20线型图：model

20、answerNumbers then decline,with the lowest number being recorded at 4.00 in the afternoon.There is then a rapid rise between 4.00 and 6 pm.After 7 pm numbers fall significantly,with only a slight increase again just after 8 pm,tailing off after 9 pm.The graph shows that the station is most crowded i

21、n the early morning and early evening rush-hour periods.第20页/共36页21TASK 5综合图题：综合图题：The graphs below give information on the world population and the average number of children per family in developed and developing countries.第21页/共36页22综合图：第22页/共36页23综合图：model answerThe graphs give information about

22、 global birth rates and population size.They predict that the global population growth rate will begin to decrease towards the middle of this century and will eventually stabilize at approximately 11 billion.第23页/共36页24综合图：model answerSince the mid 20th century,the worlds population has risen dramat

23、ically,from 2 billion to 7 billion.However,we should soon begin to see a fall in the population growth rate that will become more marked as we move into the 22nd century.第24页/共36页25综合图：model answerThese changes are largely due to falling birth rates in developing countries.In 1950,the average number

24、 of children per family in developing countries was 6.2.Between 1950 and the present day,this figure has fallen significantly to 3.3 and it is predicted to decrease further to 2.1 children per family in 2050.第25页/共36页26综合图：model answerBirth rates have also fallen in developed countries over the past

25、 50 years,from 2.8 children per family to 1.6.Projected figures for 2050 show a slight increase in the birth rate in these areas and predict,interestingly,the same birth rate for both developing and developed countries.第26页/共36页27TASK 6表的范例：Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life

26、in 5 countriesCountryGNP per head(1982:US dollars)Daily caloriesupply per headLife expectancy at birth(years)Infant mortalityrates(per1000live births)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,160187720862950229636534050564974132124978712第27页/共36页28表的描述表的描述:(Para 1,2):(Para 1,2)The table uses

27、four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 1982.As can be seen,the USAUSA an industrialized country had the largest GNP and daily calorie intake,the largest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate.The other developing countries had aconsi

28、derably lower quality of life.第28页/共36页29表的描述:(Para 3)Egypt,Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators,with Egypt Egypt having the highest quality of life amongst the three.However,Egypt infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia at 97 deaths per 1000 compared to 5

29、7 in Indonesia.第29页/共36页30表的描述:(Para 4)BangladeshBangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators.Its GNP was one hundred times smaller than the USAs.Its calorie intake and life expectancy were about half those in the USA and its infant mortality rate was 10 times greater.

30、第30页/共36页31表的描述:(Para 5)In conclusionIn conclusion,it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have to develop a lot more before reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA.第31页/共36页32TASK 7运作描写You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram be

31、low shows how a central heating system in a house works.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.第32页/共36页33运作描写第33页/共36页34运作描写 Model answerThis diagram provides an overview of a domestic central heating syste

32、m.It shows how the tank,boiler and pipes ensure a constant flow of hot water to both the radiators and the taps.The cold water enters the house and is stored in a water storage tank in the roof.From there it flows down to the boiler,located on the ground floor of the house.第34页/共36页35运作描写 Model answ

33、erThe boiler,which is fuelled by gas or oil,heats up the water as it passes through it.The hot water is then pumped round the house through a system of pipes and flows into the radiators,located in different rooms.The water circulates through the radiators,which have small tubes inside them to help

34、distribute the heat,and this warms each of the rooms.Some of the water is directed to the taps to provide hot water for the house.Once the water has been through the pipes and radiators,it is returned to the boiler to be re-heated and circulated round the house again.The End第35页/共36页36感谢您的观看！第36页/共36页