阅读理解细节题做题技巧.pptx

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1、Learning objectives1.Learn some skills of detail questions in reading comprehension.2.Master the skills by doing some reading exercises.第1页/共14页 文章中心是文章中心是论点论点，事实细节是，事实细节是论论据据或或主要理由主要理由；有关细节的问题常对；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接直接或或间接间接在文章中找到答案在文章中找到答案。提问的特

2、殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。等。事事实实细细节节型型解题原则解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。第2页/共14页事实细节题事实细节题干扰项干扰项范围过大、过小范围过大、过小。干扰项干扰项偷换概念偷换概念。干扰项干扰项正误并存，某个分句是正确的正误并存，某个分句是正确的。解题方法解题方法:原文定位法原文定位法。1.查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与在与who,what,when,where问题有关的细节问题有关的

3、细节上。上。2.细心！细心！第3页/共14页1）Which of the following statements is true?2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：第4页/共14页3）The author(or the passage)states that_.4）According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.

4、)_?第5页/共14页阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining-事实细节型事实细节型第6页/共14页Q1)_caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35to90.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamoun

5、tofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解释文章第7页/共14页 Passage2 Passage2 The human body is a living machine,and The human body is a living machine,and like all ma

6、chines,it needs fuel to supply it like all machines,it needs fuel to supply it with energy.That is the food we eat.But how with energy.That is the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories.v

7、alue of food is usually measured in calories.A calorie is the amount of heat required to A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1.raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1.The number of calories people need per day is The number of calories people need

8、per day is different,as the chart showsdifferent,as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600练习题解释第三节第8页/共14页【解析】答案为 D D。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)51=275【解析】答案为 C C。根据文章图表，依次验证A、B

9、、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出 C C 符合图表内容。文章文章第9页/共14页Do more exercisesPlease finish reading the two passages on your paper in 17 minutes.第10页/共14页 Answers to the questions 1-4 ABCA 5-8ABDC第11页/共14页SummaryWhat reading skills have you learned in this period?细节阅读题做题技巧：1.仔细审题，弄懂题干2.理解选项，对照原文3.反复推敲，确定答案第12页/共14页第13页/共14页感谢您的观看！第14页/共14页