【聚焦中考】中考英语 八下 Units 7-8（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

《【聚焦中考】中考英语 八下 Units 7-8（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】中考英语 八下 Units 7-8（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第1414讲讲八年级（下）八年级（下）Units 7Units 78 8词汇拓展词汇拓展n1person(n.)personal(adj.)私人的n2rude(adj.)impolite(同义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的polite(反义词)有礼貌的n3mouse(n.)mice(复数)老鼠n4win(v.)winner(n.)获胜者n5sleep(v.)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困倦的n6suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)建议advice(n.同义词)建议n7childchildren(复数)孩子们n8special(adj.)spe

2、cially(adv.)特殊地n9refuse(v.)accept(v.反义词)接受词汇拓展词汇拓展n10behavior(n.)behave(v.)表现n11dirty(adj.)clean(反义词)n12choice(n.)choose(v.)选择chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)n13except(prep.)besides(近义词)除之外n14almost(adv.)nearly(同义词)几乎短语集锦短语集锦n1turn up/down开大/关小音量n2right awayat once立刻；马上n3wait in line排队等候n4at first首先；起先n5break

3、 the rule违反规则nobey the rule遵守规则n6put out扑灭；熄灭n7in public在公共场合n8take care当心；小心n9pick up拾起n10fall asleep入睡短语集锦短语集锦n11give away赠送；分发n12make progress取得进步n13keep down控制；抑制n14rather than而不是；与其不如句型展示句型展示n1Would you mind cleaning your room？你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？n2Could you please do the dishes？请你洗一下碗，好吗？n3Why not ge

4、t her a scarf？为什么不买条围巾给她呢？n4He would give money to the charity rather than buy them gifts.他宁愿把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿给他们买礼物。n5Instead，making a meal is enough相反，做顿饭就够了。n6I dont know the way to the sports club.我不知道去运动俱乐部的路。n7Whats the best present you have ever received？你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？n8She also said that singing E

5、nglish songs made her more interested in learning English.她还说唱英文歌使她对学习英语更感兴趣。常考词汇常考词汇n1allown【特别关注】nWho allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？nThey allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。nYou are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。n【拓展精析】nallow动词，意为“允许；准许”。nallow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事nallow

6、 doing sth.允许做某事nbe allowed to do sth.被允许做某事常考词汇常考词汇n【活学活用】n1)My parents allow me to_see(see)the films with my friends on weekends.n2)In our school，boys are not allowed(allow)to have long hair.n2encouragen【特别关注】nEncourage your children to try new things，but try not to push them too hard.要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新东

7、西，但不要严厉地施加压力。n【拓展精析】nencourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用短语：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.鼓励某人(不)去做某事。常考词汇常考词汇n类似用法的词有：tell告诉，invite邀请，allow允许，ask请求，want想要，promise答应，refuse拒绝，wish希望，expect预料；盼望；认为。n【活学活用】n3)When I failed，he always encouraged me to_try(try)again.n4)What are you going to do when you grow up?nA singer，

8、but my parents wish me _B_ a teacher.(2013，扬州)nAamBto beCwill be Dben3suggest常考词汇常考词汇n【特别关注】nHe suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家时在北京停两天。nMy father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。nThe teacher suggested that we(should)speak as much English as possible in

9、class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。n【拓展精析】nsuggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：nsuggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事nsuggest doing sth.建议做某事nsuggestthat从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should常可省略)常考词汇常考词汇n【活学活用】n5)Ann suggested going(go)to the Summer Palace next sunday.n6)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。nMr.Huang suggested that we brush our teeth ev

10、ery day.常考句型常考句型n1Would you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐关小点儿吗？n【典例在线】nWould you mind closing the door？你介意关上门吗？nWould you mind not playing soccer here？你们不要在这里踢足球，好吗？nWould you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？nOf course not.当然不介意。n【拓展精析】nWould you mind.？是交际用语中表示请求的委婉说法，意为“你介意吗？”或“请你好不好？”具体用

11、法如下：常考句型常考句型nmind后直接跟v.ing形式，即：Would you mind doing sth.？表示“你介意做某事吗？”nWould you mind doing sth.？的否定形式是在mind后直接加not，构成Would you mind not doing sth.?nWould you mind sb.doing sth.？表示“你介意某人做某事吗？”，常用于就某事征求对方许可。但是在v.ing形式前应用形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格来表明动作的执行者。n肯定回答：即不介意对方做某事时，常用Not at all./Certainly not./Of course n

12、ot.等；否定回答：即介意对方做某事时，常用Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。n【活学活用】n1)我不在的时候，帮我照看一下我的宠物狗，好吗？常考句型常考句型nWould you mind taking care of my pet dog while Im away?n2)你们不要在这儿说话，好吗？nWould you mind not talking here?n3)我把这本书带出图书馆你介意吗？n对不起，恐怕不行。nWould you mind my taking this book out of the li

13、brary?nSorry，Im afraid you cantn2Why dont you get her a scarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？n【典例在线】nWhat a sunny day！Why not go for a walk？多么晴朗的天气，为什么不出去散步呢？n【拓展精析】常考句型常考句型nWhy not do.？Why dont you do.？是提建议的一种表达方式n类似的表达方式：nShall we do sth.?nLets do sth.nWould you like sth./to do sth.?nWill/Could you please do sth.?nH

14、ow/What about sth./doing sth.?nYoud better do sth.nYou should/must/have to.n其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but.等。常考句型常考句型n【活学活用】n4)A nice day today，isnt it?nYes._B_ go for a picnic and relax ourselves？(2012，呼和浩特)nAWould you like BWhy notnCWhat about DWhy dontn3In th

15、e USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。n【典例在线】nI would rather stay at home than go to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。常考句型常考句型nHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。nShe enjoys singing rather

16、than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不是喜欢跳舞。n【拓展精析】nrather than与would连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。nrather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。常考句型常考句型n【活学活用】n5)Would you like a cup of tea?nSorry.I _B_ drink water than tea.nAwould than Bwould rathernC

17、instead Dinstead ofn6)My father doesnt like shopping very much.He would rather _A_ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.nAwatch；walk Bwatch；to walknCto watch；to walk Dto watch；walkn4I think a dog is a good pet for a 6yearold child.我认为狗对一个6岁的孩子来说是个好宠物。常考句型常考句型n【典例在线】nLi Xin is a 10yearold boy.

18、Li Xin is a boy of 10 years old.李鑫是一个10岁的男孩。n【拓展精析】na 6yearold child意为“一个6岁的孩子”，相当于a child of 6 years old。6yearold是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。n【活学活用】n7)A _A_ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.(2012，鸡西)nAthreeyearold BthreeyearsoldnCthree years old Dt

19、hree year old三易警示三易警示n1instead，instead of，rather thann【特别关注】nLast summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。nWe should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，应该做点什么。n【拓展精析】ninstead作副词，意为

20、“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。ninstead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.ing，rather than后常接动词原形。三易警示三易警示n【活学活用】n1)If youre busy，you may come another day insteadn2)He would play computer games rather_than do his homework.n3)You should try your best to finish it instead_of giving

21、up.n2sound，noise，voicen【特别关注】nI heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。nLight travels faster than sound.光比声传播得快。nWhat a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！nTry not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。nPlease speak in a loud voice.请大声说。三易警示三易警示nThe girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。n【拓展精析】nsound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。nno

22、ise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。nvoice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。n【活学活用】n4)I didnt recognize Johns voice on the telephone.n5)I couldnt stand the noise，I almost woke up all night.n6)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the voice is so beautiful.三易警示三易警示n3advice，suggestionn【特别关注】nPlease gi

23、ve me some advice on how to learn English well.请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。nSome students had more specific suggestions.一些学生有更具体的建议。n【拓展精析】n都意为“建议”。advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。n【活学活用】n7)I want to change my hairstyle，can you give me _B_？nAsome advices Bsome suggestionsnCsome suggestion Dan advice1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺

24、境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:44:24 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:44:24 PM3/27/2023 1:44:24 PM13:44Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:24 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:44:24 PM13:442023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March

25、27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:44:24 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:44:24 PM。

26、2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:24 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:442、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:

27、25 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:44:25 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/

28、3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:25 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家