【聚焦中考】中考英语 单项选择（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第39讲讲完形填空完形填空(一一)n完形填空。(2013，河北)nThe most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not _1_ hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!nUnlike most mums and dads,my dad never says things that make me feel _2_.He is always there to

2、give me encouragement and help._3_ I do wrong things,he always tells me whats right in a positive way.For example,if I am in _4_，he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the _5_ that can help me with the problems Im facing.After that,we have a _6_ together.nEven thoug

3、h Im not always a good kid,my dad _7_ shouts or gets angry with me.I know that hes _8_ a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life.nI can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in _9_.And he believes that whatever _10_，it is under control.So we have nothing to wo

4、rry about.Be positive!n(D)1.A.mind Bkeep Clike Dremembern(B)2.A.good Bbad Crich Dpoorn(A)3.A.When BUntil CBefore DSincen(B)4.A.fear Btrouble Csurprise Ddangern(C)5.A.titles Borders Cstories Dquestionsn(A)6.A.discussion BpracticenCmeeting Dreviewn(D)7.A.usually BEvernCsometimes Dnevern(C)8.A.looking

5、for Bworrying aboutnCwaiting for Dthinking aboutn(C)9.A.itself Bmyself Chimself Dyourselfn(B)10.A.moves Bhappens Cappears Ddevelopsn“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。n(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：n1语

6、法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。n2具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。n3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。n4同义词、近义词等易混淆词。n5根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。n(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：n1解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。n完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。n2解题时要全面考虑，定选项。n完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭

7、配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：n重视首句寻求信息n完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。n【例1】My stutter(口吃)had always been much of a problem.Id had so many specialists for my _

8、 over the years.(2013，北京，35)nAspeech Bstudy Cdream Dfearn解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。n答案：_A_n.,my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person.(2013，山西，31)n(A)1.A.it Bhe Cshen

9、明辨褒贬语境，判断是非n几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。n【例2】At last,his dream came true,and his parents were _ of him.(2013，长沙，40)nAfamous Bstrict Cproudn解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。n答案：_C_nA prisoner p

10、icked up 500 dollars when he was building the road outside the prison.He handed it in to an officer at once.However,the officer said to him _2_，“Dont play such a silly joke on me.Isnt it the money you stole？.”(2013，长春，36)n(D)2.A.excitedly BnervouslynChappily Dangrilyn巧用平行结构，判断逻辑n平等结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关

11、联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。n【例3】Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and _.He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)nAhot Bhungry Ccool Dstrongn解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与col

12、d相对的是“饿”。n答案：_B_nLuckily,his mother was very _3_ and didnt give up trying to help him.(2013，黄冈，52)n(B)3.A.worried BpatientnCcareful Dseriousn结合常识，明辨真伪n【例4】We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont _ turning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)nAstop Bkeep Cstartn解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转

13、动。n答案：_A_nBy asking important questions and _4_ the answers,it is possible to make amazing discoveries！(2013，南京，16)n(B)4.A.waiting for Bsearching fornCworrying about Dcomplaining about1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:44:34 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,Mar

14、ch 27,20231:44:34 PM3/27/2023 1:44:34 PM13:44Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:34 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:44:34 PM13:442023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023

15、 1:44:34 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:44:34 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:34 PM2023/3/2727-3月-231

16、1、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:442、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:44:35 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛

17、苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:44:35 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:44:35 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:44 PM3/27/2023 1:44 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家