【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题11 主谓一致名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt

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1、专题专题 11主谓一致主谓一致 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 考点直击点睛点睛 英语中，主语与谓语的一致遵循三个原则：语法一致 原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。1语语法一致原法一致原则则 语法一致原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。1单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词(短语)、从句作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。如：Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟有害健康。2不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 3介词或介词短语作插入语时。主语后接with

2、,along with,together with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语作插入语时，谓语动词的数由主语的 单复数形式决定。如：Mike with his two dogs is walking in the park.迈克和他的两条狗正在公园里散步。4常以复数形式出现的名词作主语时。一些只有复数形式 的名词(如 trousers,shoes,clothes,gloves,glasses等)作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。若这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。如：A pair of glasses is

3、on the table.桌子上有一副眼镜。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 5“a number of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：A number of people have applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。6“the形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。如：The old are more likely to catch a cold than the young.老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。7“many a(more than one)单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如

4、：More than one student is fond of playing computer games.不止一个学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Many a child is flying kites.许多孩子在放风筝。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 8“a lot of/lots of/plenty of名词”，“分数或百分数名词”等 作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。如：Three fifths of the forest was destroyed.五分之三的森林被毁坏了。9在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓 语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如：T

5、his is the boy who wants to see you.这就是想要见你的男孩。10在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语的数保持一致。如：Here are some flowers and some money for you.这儿有一些为你准备的花和钱。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 2意意义义一致原一致原则则 意义一致即谓语动词的单复数要看主语所表示的概念。1形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如the police,people(人们),cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Watch out!The police are coming.当心！警察来了。2the C

6、hinese,the British等表示一个国家或民族的人的总称 的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The English do not drink much wine.英国人不怎么喝酒。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 3形式上为复数，而意义上却是单数的名词，如news,physics,politics,economics及以s结尾的书名、国名等 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：This news is very important to us.这条消息对我们很重要。The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。4and连接的两个指同

7、一概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如：The doctor and writer is very famous.这位医生兼作家非常出名。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 5one and a half后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单 数。如：One and a half hours is enough for us to finish the work.一个半小时对于我们来说完成这项工作足够了。6表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时通 常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：Three years has passed since I came here.自从我来这儿，三

8、年已经过去了。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 7集体名词(如 family,team,group,class等)看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复 数。如：My family is a big one with eight people.我家是一个有着八口人的大家庭。3就近原就近原则则 就近原则即谓语动词的数取决于主语中最靠近它的名词的单复数。1连词notbut，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠 近它的主语一致。如：Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。专

9、题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 2there be句型。当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语 时，be动词的数和与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。如：There is a table and six chairs in the dining hall.餐厅里有一张桌子和六把椅子。There are six chairs and a table in the dining hall.餐厅里有六把椅子和一张桌子。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 用所给词的适当形式填空1There _(be)a table and two chairs in the room.2Ne

10、ither you nor he _(be)right.3Not only he but also I _(invite)4Twenty years _(pass)since he left his hometown.5The old _(be)very happy in this area.is is am/was invited has passed are 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 6The number of the students in my sisters class _ (be)50.7Mary with her mother _(shop)now.8This is

11、the girl who _(want)to play with you.9Doing morning exercises _(make)us healthy.10The pair of shoes _(be)very expensive.is is shopping wants makes is 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 中考透视中考透视()1.2013安顺安顺 Doing exercise_ good for your health.A.be B.am C.is D.are()2.2013呼和浩特呼和浩特 People who _ to the party are very ex

12、cited.A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited C 解解析析 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以选C。D 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()3.2013安顺安顺 In our school library there _ a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;isA

13、 解解析析 a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以选A。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()4.2012广广东东 Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!Ais Bam Cwas Dare()5.2012 烟台烟台 Between the two hills _ a deep river.Aare Bhave Chas DisDD专题专题1111 主谓

14、一致主谓一致 ()1.2012 黄石黄石 _that pair of _ a little cheaper?AIs;glass BAre;glass CIs;glasses DAre;glasses()2.Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.Agets Bis getting Care getting Dam gettingC 语法专练 解解析析 that pair of glasses意为“那副眼镜”，它作主语时谓语动词用单数。C 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()3.The Germans _ fly to Beijing next

15、week.Ais going to Bwas going to Cwere going to Dare going to()4.Neither of them _ a worker.Ahas Bare CisD.wereDC解解析析 the Germans 指“德国人”，是复数，它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。解析解析 neither of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()5.Half of the teachers in our school _ over 40 years old.Ais Bare Chas D.have()6.Picking apples

16、_ much more interesting than having lessons.Ahas Bhave Cis D.areBC 解解析析 half of 后跟的是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。解析解析动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()7.This pair of glasses_.Abelonged to my fathers Bbelong to my father Cbelong to fathers D.belongs to my father()8.My family _ a happy one.Now the whole fam

17、ily _ having a party.Ais;are Bis;is Care;are Dare;isD A 解析解析主语pair是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。解解析析集体名词family作整体讲时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()9.Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going()10.Neither my father nor my mother _ rock music.They think

18、that its too _ A.like;noise B.likes;noise Clike;noisy Dlikes;noisyBD专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()11.2013威海威海 Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas()12.The news _ important to us.Ais Bam Care Dwere()13.The disabled _in need of help.Aam Bis Care DwereDA解解析析“the形容词”表示一类

19、人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。C专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()14.2013贺州贺州 There _ a basketball game in our school this evening.Ais going to have Bwill have Cwill is Dwill be()15.2012自贡自贡 How soon can you finish this job?Two days _ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.Aisnt Barent Cis DareD 解解析析时间段作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据“I

20、need a week.”可知应该用否定形式。A 专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()16.2013广东广东 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.Abe Bam Cis D.are()17.2013鞍山鞍山 Neither he nor I_ from Canada.We are from Australia.Ais Bare Cam DBe()18.Tom was the only one of the boys who _ praised by ou

21、r teacher yesterday.Ais Bare Cwas D.wereBC解解析析 neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数和nor后的主语保持一致。C专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()19._ thirty dollars enough for you,Ann?Yes,Mum.I only want to buy a notebook.AAre BIs CWere D.Was()20.Here _ some money and some pairs of shoes for you.Ais Bam Care DwereB A 解析解析金钱作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。解

22、解析析在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语的数保持一致。专题专题1111 主谓一致主谓一致 ()21.Many a farmer _ busy with the harvest.Awere Bam Care DIs()22.The singer and writer _ from Guangdong.Acome Bare Ccomes DcomingDC解解析析“many a 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。解解析析 and连接的两个名词指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。the singer and writer意为“歌手兼作家”指同一个人，故选C。1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多20

23、23/3/272023/3/271:16:00 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:16:00 PM3/27/2023 1:16:00 PM13:16Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:16:00 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:16:00 PM13:162023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,2023

24、5、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:16:00 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:16:00 PM。2023/3/

25、272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:16:00 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:16 PM3/27/2023 1:16 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:162、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:16:01 PM3、

26、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:16:01 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:16:01 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:16 PM3/27/2023 1:16 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家