中考英语一轮复习 八上 Units 11-12名师课件.ppt

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1、第十讲第十讲 八年级八年级(上上)Units 11121.meetn.会议；集会会议；集会 meeting2.hate(反义词反义词)v.love3.borrow(反义词反义词)v lend4.inviten.邀请邀请 invitation5.talentadj.有天赋的；有天赋的；talented6.with(反义词反义词)prep.without7.loveadj.可爱的可爱的 lovelyadj.充满爱的充满爱的 loving8.southadj.南方的；在南方的南方的；在南方的 southern9.far(最高级最高级)farthest重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.do the dish

2、es1.do the dishes洗餐具洗餐具2.take out2.take out取出取出3.make ones bed(3.make ones bed(或或make the bed)make the bed)整理床铺整理床铺4.work on4.work on从事；忙于从事；忙于5.do chores5.do chores处理琐事；干家务处理琐事；干家务6.do the laundry6.do the laundry洗衣服洗衣服7.take care of7.take care of照看；照顾照看；照顾8.close to 8.close to 靠近；接近靠近；接近9.talent sh

3、ow9.talent show才艺表演才艺表演重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could you please clean your room1.Could you please clean your room？2.Could I use the car2.Could I use the car？3.Whats the best movie theater3.Whats the best movie theater？4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.5.The price of a hotel room is a

4、bout 3205.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan yuan a a night.night.1borrow some money(Unit 11)【辨析辨析】borrow与与lendborrow指借入，指借入，lend指借出；表示指借出；表示“还给还给”用用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用用时用keep代替代替borrow。如：。如：Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dav

5、e has lent his bike to Tom.杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。车子借给汤姆了。Tony has kept my dictionary for a week.托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。2 2Could I Could I inviteinvite my friends to a my friends to a party?party?我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)inviteinvite意为意为“邀请邀请”，意同，意同

6、askask，但，但inviteinvite更正式，更正式，inviteinvite常用于以下两种结构：常用于以下两种结构：invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。邀请某人做某事。They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。invite sb.to sth.邀请某人参加邀请某人参加。如：。如：Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday.invite的名词形式是的名词形式是invitation。如：。如：Thank you for

7、 your invitation.谢谢你的邀谢谢你的邀请。请。3Thanks for taking_care_of my dog.谢谢你照顾我的狗。谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11)【辨析辨析】take care of与与look aftertake care of与与look after都有都有“照顾；照照顾；照料料”的意思，可以互相转换。如：的意思，可以互相转换。如：She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterda

8、y.昨昨天她待在家里照顾她天她待在家里照顾她take good care of和和look after.well意意义相同，义相同，“好好照料；好好照顾好好照料；好好照顾”take care of有有“保管；保护保管；保护”的意思，而的意思，而look after没有这一含义。如：没有这一含义。如：The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告诉学生老师告诉学生要保护好新书。要保护好新书。4Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。三亚市

9、位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12)句中句中be可替换为可替换为lie，表示，表示“位于位于”。(in境内；境内；on接壤；接壤；to不接壤不接壤)说明：说明：B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.(简记：包含用简记：包含用in，相切用，相切用on，相离用，相离用to。China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia.中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。Australia is to the south of

10、 the equator.澳大利亚位于赤道以南。澳大利亚位于赤道以南。5About 200 yuan a night is enough.每晚大约每晚大约200元钱就足够了。元钱就足够了。(Unit 12)名前形副后，名前形副后，enough足够。如：足够。如：We have enough time for the work.我们有充足的时间完成任务。我们有充足的时间完成任务。I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他我觉得他的画够美的

11、了，但他说他画得不够细致。画得不够细致。八年级上八年级上(1112单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分分)1Did you go to the c_ to see the American movie last Sunday?2If you work hard，you will achieve s_.3The movie theater has the most c_ seats.4Which is the f_ place from your home，the the

12、ater，the store or your school?5Do you often listen to the news on the r_?二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子(7分分)cinemasuccesscomfortablefarthestradio1 1They will travel in the _(They will travel in the _(北方的北方的)cities.)cities.2 2This little boy went to school _(This little boy went to school _

13、(没有没有)breakfast.)breakfast.3 3The bed was The bed was _ _ _ _(舒适的舒适的)and I slept well.)and I slept well.4 4We _We _ (邀请邀请)some foreign friends to the show.)some foreign friends to the show.5 5It is Tuesday that I It is Tuesday that I _(打扫打扫)the floor every week.)the floor every week.6 6Is it because

14、 we are _(Is it because we are _(近的近的)to the sun in summer)to the sun in summer than we are in winter?than we are in winter?7 7There are few fine _(There are few fine _(电影院电影院)in the city.)in the city.8 8I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no _I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no _(成功成功)

15、northernwithoutcomfortableinvitedsweepclosercinemassuccess三、翻译句子三、翻译句子(16(16分分)1 1露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 2周末你喜欢做家务活吗？周末你喜欢做家务活吗？_3 3当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。_._.4 4谢谢你能照顾我的狗。谢谢你能照顾我的狗。_ _ _ _._ _ _ _.Lucy,could you please take out the trash?Do you like to do ch

16、ores on weekends?My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.Thanks for taking care of my dog5 5我们才艺表演需要再多两个演员。我们才艺表演需要再多两个演员。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6我打算先做我的英语作业，然后去见我朋友。我打算先做我的英语作业，然后去见我朋友。_._.7 7我度假时你照顾下我的狗好吗？我度假时你照顾下我的狗好吗？_8 8年轻人觉得城镇里的地方怎么样？年轻人觉得城镇里的地方怎么样？_We need two more actors f

17、or the talent show.I am going to work on my English homework and then meet my friends.Could you please take care of my dog when I am on vacation?What do young people think about places in town?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the Could you please do

18、 the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the room.room._._.A AYes,sure BYes,sure BYes,you canYes,you canC CNo,thanks DNo,thanks DNo,you cantNo,you cant【解析解析】考查情景交际。句意为考查情景交际。句意为“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在收拾房间。收拾房间。”“”“好的，当然可以。好的，当然可以。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3MummyMummy，can I _ my bike to my friend?can I _ my bi

19、ke to my friend?Sure,if you like.Sure,if you like.A Alend Blend Bkeep keep C Creturn Dreturn Dborrowborrow【解析解析】考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。lend.to.lend.to.表示表示“把把借给借给”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4Which of those radios sounds _Which of those radios sounds _？The smallest one.The smallest one.A Agood Bgood Bwell wel

20、l C Cbetter Dbetter Dbestbest【解析解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由答语考查形容词最高级的用法。由答语“最小的那个最小的那个”可知，问可知，问句需要用最高级句需要用最高级bestbest，故选，故选D D。【答案答案】D D5 5(2011(2011广安广安)David)David，can you _ yourself?can you _ yourself?Of courseOf course，I can.I can.A Adress dress B Bput on put on C Cwearwear【解析解析】动词辨析。动词辨析。dress sb.dress s

21、b.给某人穿衣服；给某人穿衣服；put onput on是穿上是穿上衣衣服；服；wearwear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意“戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？”知选知选A A。【答案答案】A A6 6(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is very popular.very popular.A AMy BMy BYour Your C CHer DHer DHisHis【解析解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句

22、意为考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为“杰克是一位著名的杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。作家，他的新书很受欢迎。”new book”new book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又因为主语为男性，故答案为又因为主语为男性，故答案为D D。【答案答案】D D7 7Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away?Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away?Its my pleasure.Its my pleasure.A Alook after Blook after

23、Blook forlook forC Clook at Dlook at Dlook throughlook through【解析解析】考查短语的辨析。考查短语的辨析。look after“look after“照看，照顾照看，照顾”；look at“look at“看，注视看，注视”；look for“look for“寻找寻找”；look through“look through“仔细审查，认真查看仔细审查，认真查看”。故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)Dear students)Dear students，please read every sente

24、nce please read every sentence carefully.carefully.The more _ you areThe more _ you are，the _ mistakes the _ mistakes youll make.youll make.A Acarefullycarefully；fewer fewer B Bcarefulcareful；lesslessC Ccarefulcareful；fewerfewer【解析解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词areare，可知缺，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项少形

25、容词，故排除选项A A；mistakesmistakes为可数名词，用为可数名词，用fewerfewer来修饰。故选来修饰。故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011安顺安顺)Today is the _ day in my life)Today is the _ day in my life，because I won the first prize in the competitions.because I won the first prize in the competitions.Congratulations!Congratulations!A Ahappy Bhap

26、py Bhappiest happiest C Chappier Dhappier Dmuch happiermuch happier【解析解析】考查形容词最高级。考查形容词最高级。thethe的后面接形容词的最高级。的后面接形容词的最高级。【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011贵阳贵阳)My best friend Alex failed in the math)My best friend Alex failed in the math petition.Id like to _.Id like to _.A Adress him up dress him up B Bpick h

27、im uppick him up C Ccheer him up cheer him up【解析解析】句意为句意为“我最好的朋友我最好的朋友AlexAlex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。振作起来。”dress up“”dress up“打扮打扮”；pick up“pick up“捡起捡起”；cheer up“cheer up“使使振振作作”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

28、一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Michael LeungMichael Leung，a famous TV host(a famous TV host(主持人主持人)in Hong Kong)in Hong Kong，wrote a wrote a letter to his son.letter to his son.It is not only _It is not only _1 1_ to children_ to children，but also but also good for all ages.goo

29、d for all ages.The following are chosen _The following are chosen _2 2_ his letter._ his letter.1 1Life is short.Life is short.While you are _While you are _3 3_ it today_ it today，youll youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you So t

30、he earlier you start to value your lifestart to value your life，the _the _4 4_ you can enjoy it._ you can enjoy it.5 5Ive been buying the lottery(Ive been buying the lottery(彩票彩票)for almost twenty _)for almost twenty _9 9_，but Im still poor.I have never got the _but Im still poor.I have never got th

31、e _1010_ place even _ place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.lunch in the world.【答案答案】1 1helpfulhelpful【解析解析】be helpful to sb.be helpful to sb.意为意为“对某人有帮助对某人有帮助”，是固定搭配。是固定搭配。2 2from

32、from【解析解析】fromfrom在句中意为在句中意为“来自来自”。句意为。句意为“下面是选自下面是选自他的信。他的信。”3 3wastingwasting【解析解析】wastewaste动词，意为动词，意为“浪费；未充分利用浪费；未充分利用”。由。由areare知用现在进行时。知用现在进行时。4 4earlierearlier【解析解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。本题考查副词比较级的用法。“the“the比较级比较级.，thethe比较级比较级.”.”意为意为“越越，越，越”。5 5ifif【解析解析】ifif意为意为“如果如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意为，引导条件状语从句。句意为“如如果

33、你不努力学习的话，你可能就不会成功。果你不努力学习的话，你可能就不会成功。”6 6receivedreceived【解析解析】receivereceive动词，意为动词，意为“收到；得到收到；得到”，havehave后后用过去分词。句意为用过去分词。句意为“尽管很多成功人士没有接受较高的教育。尽管很多成功人士没有接受较高的教育。”7 7mymy【解析解析】mymy是形容词性物主代词，意为是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的我的”。8 8butbut【解析解析】前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词butbut。9 9yearsyears【解析解析】twenty ye

34、ars“20twenty years“20年年”，yearyear需用复数。需用复数。1010thirdthird【解析解析】the third placethe third place三等奖。三等奖。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are its secrets?are its secrets?In Japan,people have to pay for

35、their garbage.If they In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,treat,_ _ they have they have pay more.pay more.They also have to pay for things they no longer need,They also have to pay for thi

36、ngs they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw away.throw away.What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.Reduce!Reduce!

37、Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(包装包装)Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we dont need.dont need.Reuse!Reuse!Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you c

38、an Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(make a photo frame(边框边框)out of buttons,and other small pieces)out of buttons,and other small pieces of garbage.of garbage.Recycle!Recycle!Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Ask your family and friends to

39、use recycled products.Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.1 1What does the underlined word“treat”probably mean in What does the underl

40、ined word“treat”probably mean in Chinese?Chinese?A A治疗治疗 B B丢弃丢弃 C C处理处理【解析解析】对于垃圾应该是处理。其他均不符合语境。对于垃圾应该是处理。其他均不符合语境。【答案答案】C C2 2Paragraphs(Paragraphs(段落段落)1)14 of the passage mainly tell us about 4 of the passage mainly tell us about _._.A Athe secrets of Japans being a clean countrythe secrets of J

41、apans being a clean countryB Bwhat we should do to help the environmentwhat we should do to help the environmentC Cdifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbagedifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbage【解析解析】一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最干净国家之一的秘诀。一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最干净国家之一的秘诀。【答案答案】A A3 3How many ideas does the p

42、assage mention about helping the How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?environment?A ATwo.Two.B BThree.Three.C CFour.Four.【解析解析】由由ReduceReduce！ReuseReuse！和！和RecycleRecycle！可知文章提到了三种方法。！可知文章提到了三种方法。【答案答案】B B4 4What can we do to help the environment?What can we do to he

43、lp the environment?A AThrow away all the garbage.Throw away all the garbage.B BGo shopping more often and buy things we dont need.Go shopping more often and buy things we dont need.C CAsk our family and friends to use recycled products.Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.【解析解析】由由Recy

44、cleRecycle！下的内容知选！下的内容知选C C。【答案答案】C C5 5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A APeople in Japan should pay for their garbage.People in Japan should pay for their garbage.B BThere are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.Ther

45、e are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.C CWe can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.【解析解析】由第二段第一句知由第二段第一句知A A项正确；由第三段第一句知项正确；由第三段第一句知B B项错误；项错误；C C项未提及。项未提及。【答案答案】A A四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(12(12分分)(2011(2011北京北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出阅读短

46、文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big They have a big family.family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six She is six y

47、ears old.years old.The other children are BrandonThe other children are Brandon，JoelJoel，KelseyKelsey，Kenny Kenny，NatalieNatalie，Alexis and Nathan.Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.They are all five years old.Why are Why are they all the same agethey all the same age？_1 1_.They are septu

48、plets!_.They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time._time._2 2_.In the beginning_.In the beginning，many people helped them.many people helped them.They helped to feedThey helped to feed，cleanclean，and dress th

49、e babies.and dress the babies.Every weekEvery week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布尿布)！_3 3_._.Now the children are older.Now the children are older.The septuplets started school The septuplets started school this year.this year.But they go to school at

50、homeBut they go to school at home，like their big sisterlike their big sister，Mikayla.Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for schoolWhen Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home._decided to teach her at home._4 4_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for _.Now Bobbi is