高中英语《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》(教育精品).ppt

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词1._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give2.He won the first prize,_ surprised each of us.A.what B.which C.it D.as3._ some of this juice,youll like it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Tried非谓语使用条件非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词

2、的情况下的情况下She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPetersawhi

3、mselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.找出谓语及非谓语找出谓语及非谓语There have beenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass

4、,hewould answercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPeterfound himselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseare proud ofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.非谓语动词基础知识非谓语动词基础知识形式形式 123 123用法用法 456 456特殊搭配特殊搭配don

5、e1.doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoing2.3.He is the youngest to be working in this office now.He is the youngest to have reached the summit.doneDoingBeing donehaving donehaving been doneto doto be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doingI decide to continue with my studies.Reading a book need

6、s time.Lying in bed,I want to read a book.I like the girl nicknamed“Baby rabbit”.I noticed her reading a book.My hobby is reading._主语主语4.宾补宾补5.状语状语6.Seeingisbelieving.Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome.Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure.Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome.1.感官动词，

7、主要有感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，lookat，listento do/doing/done 2.使役动词使役动词ask,tell,invite,allow to do sth3.判断性动词判断性动词believe,say,consider,thinktodo4.使役动词使役动词have,make,letdobehad,made,lettodo5.Helpdo/todo1.Singinghappily,she entered her garden.2.Knowntoeverybody,thesingerwasratherannoyedw

8、henhewentshopping.3.Not havingreceivedthesingersreply,thefanswroteanother.4.Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes,theclothesfade.5.Togetincrops,farmersgetupearlier.6.Tobetakenprisoner,hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.非谓语作状语的比较非谓语作状语的比较1)不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.H

9、egotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.2)作结果状语作结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool.Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation(only)tofindthetraingone.Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式不定式意外的结果意外的结果Thefloodwentby,leaving

10、nohouses.doing自然而然的结果自然而然的结果Hearrivedlater,scoldedbyhisteacher.doing遭受的结果遭受的结果Beingill,hecouldntgotoschool.doing动作的动作的原因原因Nicetoseeyou.不定式不定式感受的原因感受的原因n固定搭配固定搭配n1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语下列动词只跟动名词作宾语n(a)enjoy,escape,miss,finish,imagine,keep,suggest,avoid,appreciate,standn(b)look forward to,devoteto,get down to,

11、be(get)used to,pay attention to,lead to,stick to,prefer.tonbe busy doing n2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语以下动词只跟不定式作宾语n want,wish,hope,expect,pretend,manage,promise,refuse,agree,demand,arrange,attempt,choose,determine,decide,happen,offer,prepare,appear,seem,ask,afford,intend,plan,desire3.不定式、不定式、doing作宾语作宾语动名词表示经常性、反

12、复发生的动作动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作n跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同nremember doing/to do forget doing/to donregret doing/to do mean doing/to donstop doing/to do go on doing/to dontry doing/to doncant help doing/to do nwant/need/require doing=to be donen want/need/require to do4.搭配不定式搭配

13、不定式nThe first girl to arrivenThe earliest book to be translated into EnglishnWe consider him to be national hero.5.Its no use/no good/useless +doing Its kind/wise/clever of sb to do sthIts important/hard for sb to do sth独立主格结构独立主格结构Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyab

14、ook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,wellgotothezoo.With 的复合结构的复合结构Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Icantwrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecantgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构,辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he s

15、till couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been toldC_A非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语逻辑主语。二，找逻辑主语二，找逻辑主语Being unhappy,she phones her friend to chat.He wants to rest.She is reading a book found on the way.His being late

16、 makes us angry.He being late makes us angry.The birds singing,it is a nice day.1._no buses,we have to walk home 2._Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were B.C.There were C.D.It being_AD_Back三、分析语态三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是使用时是主动主

17、动还是还是被动被动关系。关系。1.The dirty clothes _,the girl hung them up outside.2._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.A.was washed B.washed C.C.were washed D.D.having washed_B_D四、分析时态四、分析时态1.The building _now will be a restaurant.2.The building _ next year will be a restaurant.3.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.built _C_B_D