DiagramFlowChartMap雅思写作流程图讲义.pptx

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1、 Flow Chart第1页/共54页Flow chartPay attention to the first sentence of the first paragraph.Follow a certain sequencing order in the body paragraph.The conclusion part can be omited.Locate the verbs.Passive voice is frequently used.Present tense is the dorminant tense.第2页/共54页Flow chart Writing The diag

2、ram below shows the process of glass recycling第3页/共54页Flow chart WritingProcedure：a,follow the arrow b,copy all the nouns in the chartc,verb+prep的最佳搭配：（制作：manufacture,process,mould;运送：transport,deliver,send 分类：sort,classify,categorize+into）d,sequence 顺序清晰:first,next,finally e,1st sentence=last sente

3、nce(表循环)E.g.The water falls as rain.Itfrom clouds.The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.第4页/共54页Flow chart WritingOpening Sentence Struture The flow chart illustrates The whole procedure can be divided into stages.Structure Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 Conclusion(if needed)第5页/共54页Flow chart W

4、ritingused glass/glass waste/glass bottle/glass canreclaim/gather/collecttransport/convey/deliver Showersort/group/categorize/channel into break into pieces pour into the furnaceMeltmix第6页/共54页Flow chart Writing The flow chart illustrates how used glass is recycled and the whole cycled process can b

5、e divided into three major stages.第7页/共54页Flow chart WritingThe first stage involves reclaiming bottles,cans and other glass waste in the collection point which are ready to be transported to the cleaning plant.第8页/共54页Flow chart WritingThen the second stage starts when the recycled glass is showere

6、d by high pressured water.After that,the glass objects are categorized by color into brown,green and clear ones,before they are conveyed into recycling plant.第9页/共54页Flow chart WritingThe glass,then,is poured into a furnace where it melts into liquid.Later,the recycled liquid glass,together with new

7、 liquid glass from other sources,is channeled into various moulds.After cooling,the glass products of different shapes are done.第10页/共54页Flow chart WritingFinally,in stage three,the goods with glass containers appear in the customer supermarkets and this is the end of the cycle and the beginning of

8、the next.第11页/共54页 Diagram第12页/共54页Diagram WritingThe diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You should write at least 150 words.第13页/共54页Diagram WritingnLinking Device TimeTo begin with,Next,Then,Later,FinallyAt the same timenSequen

9、cethe first stage involves in the next stage in the following stage in the last stagenPurposein order that/so thatin order to/in order not to,so as to/so as not to第14页/共54页Diagram WritingStructure Intro.Preparation Procedure Con.(if needed)第15页/共54页Diagram WritingThe diagram below shows the method o

10、f obtaining water outdoors.第16页/共54页Diagram WritingVocabulary:Method:way/means obtain:gather/collect/accumulateVarying Vocabularyhole/remove/place/cover/edgeshine/evaporate/vapor水蒸气/condensen浓缩/water drop/fall down/gravity第17页/共54页Diagram WritingThe picture illustrates the ways/means of collecting w

11、ater outdoorsThe picture illustrates how the water is collected outdoors.nThe diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors.第18页/共54页Diagram WritingAccording to the diagram,the first stage involves finding a hole with green plants growing on the bottom and light directly from the sun.In

12、 the next stage,remove the plants in the middle and put a container there.In the following stage,cover the hole with a plastic sheet and put some stones on the edge to secure its position.In the last stage,another stone is placed in the middle of the sheet to make the middle part also the lowest par

13、t.第19页/共54页Diagram WritingWhen the sun shines on the green plants,water evaporates into the air and the vapor rises and condenses on the plastic sheet.With water accumulating on the sheet,it gathers to the middle part,the lowest part.When more and more water gathers,water drops begin to fall down to

14、 the container.第20页/共54页Diagram WritingConsequently,water is collected through the evaporation of plants in the field.第21页/共54页Map第22页/共54页Map writingTypes of mapsChangesLocation choosing第23页/共54页Map writingFeatures of mapsLocation and DirectionDiscription Order:layout NW SEClockwise/anticlockwiseTr

15、ansition:next to,at the corner,in the middle,opposite to,besides,in front of,bottom,top,left,right,above.Across,go beyond,pass,turn left,turn right第24页/共54页Map writingTenseIf the map reflects the changes of a place during a certain period of time,then past tense should be used in your writing.If the

16、 map reflects the changing trend of a palce in the future,then future tense or words likesuppose,expectshould be used.第25页/共54页Map writingIf the map reflects the continuous changes of a palce from past to present time,then present perfect tense should be used.For example:The car park has been remove

17、d and replaced by a theatre.The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to=is predicted to/is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)or:It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that=it is predicted/estimated/projected/expected that.)第26页/共54页Map

18、writingVariations in detailEach variation in detail should be mentioned.Dont pass any detail over.Passive voices:For example:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.Order of descriptions：The order of time or space.第27页/共54页Map writingPosition A is located within the scope of B.Shanghai is i

19、n the east of ChinaA is located in the east compared with B with their borders unconected.Japan is to the east of ChinaAis located in the east compared with B,with their borders connected.Tianjin is on the east of HebeiA is 120km away from B in the direction of northwest.A lies 120 km to the northwe

20、st of B A is located in the east/west/south/morth in terms of B.第28页/共54页Map writing A is/lies/is located/is situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B(in=A is inside B，on=A and B have a common border，to=A is separated form B)A is inside B at a certain part A is in the eastern/southern/western

21、/northern part of B.A is 120km away from B in the northwest direction.A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A is at the corner of B A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B(at=A is outside B，in=A in inside B)第29页/共54页Map writingAbout rivers/roadsOn the south/southern side of the riverOn both sides of

22、the roadOn the other side The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road At the southern end of the riverOpposite positionA is on the opposite side of BA is opposite BA 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）A is on the eastern border of BA 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）A is on/along the eastern edge of B第30页/共54页Map writingVoca

23、bulary about roads:fork-type of intersection where a road splitsjunction/intersection/roundabout/ring roadRanch road-connect rural areas to market townsinbound/outbound traffic第31页/共54页Map writingshorten/widen/narrow/entrance/exitpavement:a pedestrian walkway alongside the roadpedestrian crossing/ze

24、bra crossing第32页/共54页Map writingExpressions about conmmunities/housesresidential area/housing estate/living areachange/take shape/appear/emerge/come into existence/be planned/be founded/be proposedXXX is a growing community to the north of XXX lies in/is located north of downtown area第33页/共54页Map wr

25、itingXXX is situated on the southern edge of the citynewly-built/developed/renovated/installed square/triangle/rectangle/round-shaped on the top left;at the lower right corner第34页/共54页The maps below give information about a school site in 2004 and the planning of the same school in 2010.Summarize th

26、e information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.第35页/共54页P1The two maps show the plan changes in the campus layout of Hogwards Grammar School from 2004 to 2010.第36页/共54页P2Figure 1 provides an overview of the original school plan in 2004.At this time,the

27、 school had 600 students and its only school building was located in its northwest corner.To its east,there was a large sport field,which was connected to school building by a walking path.Cars entered the school from its west side,and then drove along a main road which led to a car parking lot situ

28、ated in the northeast corner.The rest of the campus was covered by lawns and trees.第37页/共54页P3Figure 2 highlights the plan changes to be completed by 2010.As the number of students will expand to about 1,000,two more school buildings will be added（built/constructed）,one to the east of the original o

29、ne and the other to its south,and all three will be conveniently connected to each other by walking paths.第38页/共54页P4Part of the sport field will be taken up by a new school building,so the playground will shrink on its original basis.A new parking lot will also be constructed to the left of the old

30、 building in order to serve an increasing number of students,parents and staff.The main road will also be changed accordingly to connect the two parking lots/areas.第39页/共54页ConclusionIt is evident from the comparison that the new Hogwards Grammar School will be changed in a way that better suits the

31、 needs of its growth/development.第40页/共54页第41页/共54页northwestcountrysideFewer customerLow rentTrain,buscentredowntownCBD,residential,industryshoppersrenttrafficcommuteSatellite cities第42页/共54页MAP-S1 The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potentia

32、l location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could

33、travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.第43页/共54页 MAP-S2In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town center,which would be good for local

34、 residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransd

35、on,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.第44页/共54页Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century.The map below shows the development of the village.Write a report for a university lect

36、urer describing the development of the village.第45页/共54页第46页/共54页2023/4/13第47页/共54页P1The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.第48页/共54页P2Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was m

37、erely a very small village with one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village expanded to south,almost tripled the original scale.第49页/共54页P2Besides,a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.During 1922-1970,Chorley

38、wood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.第50页/共54页P3Then during 1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward.A north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost paralleled to east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.第51页/共54页P4Thus,we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.第52页/共54页 The endThank you第53页/共54页感谢您的观看！第54页/共54页