复件复件被动语态专题复习.ppt
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1、(被动语态被动语态)A piece of good news!A graduation partyAll the Ss and teachersAll the studentsNo food or drinks Also we will be heldin our school hall at half past two pmare _to attend itshould_school uniformscan be _into the hallare not _to go outside during the partyA piece of good news!A graduation par
2、tyAll the Ss and teachersAll the studentsNo food or drinks Also we will be heldin our school hall at half past two pmare asked to attend itshould wear school uniforms can be taken into the hall are not allowed to go outside during the party be +v.p.p.They EnglishstudyEnglish.is studied by them.The P
3、assive Voice 主动语态强调动作的执行者,而被动语态主动语态强调动作的执行者,而被动语态强调动作的承受者强调动作的承受者.Active voicePassive VoiceActive formsPassive forms studymop write hold take knowgive speak catch build sendbe studied be mopped be taken be held be written be known be given be spoken be caught be built be sentThey study English.-Engl
4、ish-English isnt studied by them.-Is English studied by them?is studiedby them.studystudiedwill studyhave studiedare studyingshould studyTheyEnglishis studiedwas studiedwill be studiedhas been studiedis being studiedshould be studiedEnglish 各时态的主动与被动语态的对比:各时态的主动与被动语态的对比:TenseTenseActive voiceActive
5、voicePassive voicePassive voice一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时does/dodoes/doam/is/are+doneam/is/are+done一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时diddidWas/were+doneWas/were+done一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时will+dowill+doWill be+doneWill be+done现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+am/is/are+doingdoingam/is/are being+am/is/are being+donedone过去进行时过去
6、进行时过去进行时过去进行时was/was/were+doingwere+doingwas/were was/were being+donebeing+done现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时have/have/has+donehas+donehave/has been donehave/has been done过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时had donehad donehad been+donehad been+done情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词Can/could/shoulCan/could/should/may+dod/may+doCan/could/shoul
7、d/may Can/could/should/may+be done+be done2.“Remember,Nobody _(allow)to eat or drink in the computer room,”the assistant said to the new students.1.A lot of water _(waste)every year.Its a serious problem.Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice.is wastedis allowed3.Chinese can _(sp
8、eak)by them.be spoken4.Lots of goods _(not deliver)to the snowstorm areas in February,2008.5.The Eiffel Tower _(design)by a French artist over 100 years ago.6.-When we got to the top,the sun had risen.-There we _(tell)to be earlier the next time.were not deliveredwas designedwere told7.More money _(
9、spend)on education next year.8._the thief _(catch)by the policeman tomorrow?9.Dont worry.Your house _(decorate)in a week.will be spentwill be decoratedWill be caught主动语态与被动语态的转换方法:主动语态与被动语态的转换方法:找出主动句的宾语找出主动句的宾语 作为被动句中的主语作为被动句中的主语 主动句的谓语动词主动句的谓语动词 主动句的主语主动句的主语 变为变为by短语短语 其余部分其余部分 照写照写主动主动The naughty
10、 boy broke the window yesterday.被动句被动句The window was broke by the naughty boy yesterday.主语主语谓语谓语主语主语时间状语时间状语宾语宾语谓语谓语时间状语时间状语介词短语介词短语1243改为被动形式,时态对应改为被动形式,时态对应原句原句1234Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。勤奋是成功之母。Change the following active voice into passive voice:1.We turn on the street lights
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