分词作定语和状语.ppt

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词 分词作定语和状语分词作定语和状语 在高考题中的分布在高考题中的分布Welcome!Compare the following constructiona developing countrya developed countryboiling waterboiled waterfalling leaves fallen leaves一一.V-ing作定语作定语（动作正在（动作正在进行）进行）V-ed 作定语作定语 (动作已完成）动作已完成）1.The person talking to me yesterday is my teacher.=The person who

2、talked to me yesterday is my teacher.2.The letter written by the boy has been posted.=The letter which was written by the boy has been posted.1.-ing作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。2.-ed作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。1)The meeting held yesterday is very important.2)The meeting being held now is

3、very important.3)The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.3.-ed作定语表被动有作定语表被动有3种情况种情况1.The boy listening to music now wrote a book last year.2.2.The novel written by the boy sells well.正在听音乐的男孩去年写了一本书正在听音乐的男孩去年写了一本书.由这个男孩写的这部小说很畅销由这个男孩写的这部小说很畅销.去年被建成的电影院由我爸爸设计去年被建成的电影院由我爸爸设计.现在正在被建的电影院下个月就要被

4、现在正在被建的电影院下个月就要被完工了完工了.将要被建成的电影院能容纳将要被建成的电影院能容纳2000人人.The cinema built last year was designed by my father.The cinema being built now will be completed next month.The cinema to be built can hold 2000 people.1.When he walked out of the room,he found the boy there._out of the room,he found the boy the

5、re.2.Because we didnt know her address,we couldnt get in touch with her._her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.WhenBecauseWalkingNot knowingwalkedhe foundWalking out of the room,and he found the boy there.Not feeling well,as he went to the hospital.=Work hard,and you will succeed.祈使句祈使句If you

6、 work hard,youll succeed.=Working hard,youll succeed.1)仔细考虑，那么你就会有一个好主意。仔细考虑，那么你就会有一个好主意。2)吃了这个药，那么你会好一点。吃了这个药，那么你会好一点。3)快一点，否则你就要错过火车。快一点，否则你就要错过火车。1)Think it over,and you will have a good idea.2)Take the medicine and you will be better.3)Hurry up,or you will miss the train.1.After he had finished

7、his work,he went out for a walk.2.Because he had not received her reply,he decided to write to her again.Having finished his work,he went out for a walk.Not having received her reply,he decided to write to her againhad finishedhe went1.If we are given more time,we can do it better.Given more time,we

8、 can do it much better.2.Because he was absorbed in his work,Jim simply forgot food and sleep.Absorbed in his work,Jim simply forgot food and sleep.are givenwas absorbed inwecan do1.be devoted to doing2.be faced with3.be lost4.be lost in thought5.be dressed in 6.be determined to do 7.be worried abou

9、t8.be buried in 9.be seated10.be caught in 11.be interested in Because he devotes himself to doing the research,he seldom cares what happens around him.Because he was devoted to doing the research,he seldom cares what happens around him.Devoting himself to doing the research,he seldom cares what hap

10、pens around him.Devoted to doing the research,he seldom cares what happens around him.devotes himself towas devoted to doingBecause the car had been destroyed,the car didnt run properly.Having been destroyed,the car didnt run properly.had been destroyedthe car didnt run2._,her tears came out.A.Heari

11、ng the news B.She heard the news C.When she heard the news D.To hear the news1._ and she burst into tears.A.Hearing the news B.When she heard the news C.Jack told Mary the news D.Hear the newsher tearsShe couldnt help crying.CCA.C1.1.非谓语动词在单项选择中非谓语动词在单项选择中and1.There is a great deal of evidence_ that

12、 music activities engage different parts of the brain.(2009浙江卷）浙江卷）A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating2.We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.(2009山东卷）山东卷）A.to be held B.heldB.C.being held D.holdingAB1.If not _,youre allowed to return everything within 10days for a

13、 full refund and no further duties.（2011年高考样卷）年高考样卷）A.to satisfied B.being satisfied C.satisfied D.satisfying2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if_ regularly,can improve our health.(2010浙江卷）浙江卷）A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out CC1.When we visited my

14、 old family home,memory came_ back.（2009辽宁）辽宁）2.A.flooding B.to flood 3.C.flood D.flooded4.2._ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）福建）5.A.Reminding B.Reminded6.C.To remind D.Having remindedAB1.I noticed Mother at a nearby table occupy by an elderly

15、woman and a young couple.(2010浙江卷）浙江卷）2.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman.(2010浙江卷）浙江卷）3.Face all strange things around me,I often missed my old friends and classmates.(06江西江西)2.2.非谓语动词在改错中非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingFaced with第二节：第二节：书面表达（满分书面表达（满分30分）分）据报道，据报道，2004年全球

16、学习汉语的外国人约二千五年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五百万，到百万，到2009年这一数字已经超过四千万。请年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根据这一信息，以你根据这一信息，以“More and More Foreigners Are Learning Chinese”为题为题,用英用英语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇100-120个词的个词的短文。短文。1.描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；2.分析原因分析原因(如经济发展、文化交流如经济发展、文化交流)；3.简短评论。简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词

17、数）。分三段分三段第三第三人称人称第一人称第一人称(一般一般现在时现在时)(一般过去时一般过去时)It is reported that in 2009,the number of foreigners learning Chinese was more than 40 million,while in 2004,the figure was about 25 million.The change indicates that more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Chinese language and culture

18、.3.3.非谓语动词在作文中的运用非谓语动词在作文中的运用=who learnt Chinese There are some reasons for this change.Known as a developing country,China is playing a more important role in international affairs.Therefore,they think it necessary to have a good knowledge of Chinese,which may bring them more convenience.Besides,wh

19、at is far more important is that after the 2008 Olympic Games,more foreigners had a better understanding of Chinese culture and began to appreciate it.第二节：第二节：书面表达（满分书面表达（满分30分）分）据报道，据报道，2004年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五百万，到百万，到2009年这一数字已经超过四千万。请年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根据这一信息，以你根据这一信息，以“More and More Foreig

20、ners Are Learning Chinese”为题为题,用英用英语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇100-120个词的个词的短文。短文。1.描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；2.分析原因分析原因(如经济发展、文化交流如经济发展、文化交流)；3.简短评论。简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。1.Learnt by so many people from both at home and abroad,the Chinese language and culture will continue to be popular in the coming years.2.We can predict that the Chinese language spoken by so many people will be more and more popular.Thank you!