语法填空解题技巧(高一).ppt

《语法填空解题技巧(高一).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空解题技巧(高一).ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Yuhuai Senior High SchoolYuhuai Senior High SchoolYang LinaYang LinaOct.20th,2009Oct.20th,20091.1.How do you usually deal with this How do you usually deal with this 2.2.type of exercise?type of exercise?3.3.2.What are usually tested?2.What are usually tested?10空空3-4空空（有提示词）（有提示词）6-7空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词

2、动词名词：名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what代词：代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do1.1.The ability to understand the whole passage;The ability to understand the whole passage;2.2.T

3、he ability to analyze(The ability to analyze(分析分析)sentences,especially)sentences,especially those long and complicated(those long and complicated(复杂复杂)ones;)ones;3.3.Be familiar with(Be familiar with(熟悉熟悉)the basic grammar rules;)the basic grammar rules;4.4.The ability to spell the words correctly.T

4、he ability to spell the words correctly.1.Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends 1.Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those is

5、very important if you want to get along well with those around you.around you.2.2.Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who was rich and had no was rich and had no _ _ of his own died and left of his own died and left David a lot of money

6、,so he decided to David a lot of money,so he decided to set upset up his own his own companycompany.3.To their surprise,the stolen car had been returned and 3.To their surprise,the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said:“I apologize for taking there was a note in it that s

7、aid:“I apologize for taking your car.My wife was having a baby and I had to send your car.My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible.Please forget the her to the _ as soon as possible.Please forget the inconvenience(inconvenience(不便不便).).honesthonestchildrenchildren

8、hospitalhospital Put what the sentence needs into the blank Put what the sentence needs into the blank 缺什么填什么缺什么填什么 Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?(1)The number of people _(speak)English as the(1)The number of people _(speak)English

9、as the first language continues to rise.first language continues to rise.后置定语后置定语speakingspeaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(students(自费生自费生).).

10、主语主语宾格宾格themthem(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examination _ will decide his future of of examination _ will decide his future of job.job.that/whichthat/which定语从句定语从句1.从句从句-引导词引导词(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my moth

11、er(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.said.宾语从句宾语从句whatwhat(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized(have memorized(记住记住),we are not really learning the),we are not really learning the language.language.状语从句状语从句IfIf(4)._

12、 China carried out the opening-up policy,(4)._ China carried out the opening-up policy,a total of one million students have gone abroad for a total of one million students have gone abroad for study.study.状语从句状语从句SinceSince2.并列句并列句-并列连词（并列连词（and,but,or/otherwise,so,while然而然而,when这时这时，etc）(1)It is di

13、fficult for parents of nearly every family to(1)It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsibe for(teach their children to be responsibe for(担负，承担担负，承担)housework,_ with one of the following housework,_ with one of the following suggestions,you really can

14、get your children to help at suggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.home.butbut(2)Without proper planning,tourism can cause(2)Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic,the problems.If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants(

15、inhabitants(居民居民)will become annoyed and unhappy.)will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.impolitely.and/soand/so(3)When you go by bus in England,you have to be(3)When you go by bus in England,you ha

16、ve to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic moves on the careful,too.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first,_left.So you must be careful.Have a look first,_you will go the wrong way.you will go the wrong way.ororotherwiseotherwise(4)Last Sunday,my

17、 cousin and I had planned to go(4)Last Sunday,my cousin and I had planned to go climbing.I was about to leave the house _ the climbing.I was about to leave the house _ the telephone rang and she told me that she was ill.telephone rang and she told me that she was ill.whenwhen(5)That day we went back

18、 home after work(5)That day we went back home after work I was busy preparing dinner,_ my husband I was busy preparing dinner,_ my husband was sitting there watching the football match.How was sitting there watching the football match.How angry I was!angry I was!whilewhile3.动词（谓语、非谓语）动词（谓语、非谓语）-usin

19、g the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(Finite Verb(谓语动词谓语动词)or Non-finite Verb()or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices(1)The city has already had homes,store

20、s,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea(_(build)on the Mediterranean Sea(地中海地中海).).(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air._(fly)high in

21、to the air.非谓语非谓语builtbuilt非谓语非谓语谓语谓语flewflew谓语谓语(1)谓语动词谓语动词 时态时态 语态语态 主谓一致主谓一致A.I was certain that she would like it because I A.I was certain that she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.loved hot food.被动被动had been toldhad been t

22、oldB.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital B.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break)his arm.because he _(break)his arm.had brokenhad brokenC.He was one of the students who C.He was one of the students who _(invite)to the meeting._(invite)to the meeting.定语从句定语从句w

23、ere invitedwere invited(2)非谓语动词非谓语动词 inging eded to doto doA.We must practise speaking and _A.We must practise speaking and _(write)the language whenever you can.(write)the language whenever you can.writingwritingB.We must also consider the reaction(B.We must also consider the reaction(反应反应)of)of th

24、e person _(receive)the gift.the person _(receive)the gift.receivingreceivingC.With the problem _(solve),I was C.With the problem _(solve),I was proud of my achievement.proud of my achievement.solvedsolvedD.and it is important _(memorize)D.and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.some

25、basic grammar rules.to memorizeto memorize定语定语4.代词代词 人称代词人称代词I,you,he,us,him,themI,you,he,us,him,them 物主代词物主代词your,my,yours,mineyour,my,yours,mine 反身代词反身代词myself,ourselvesmyself,ourselves 不定代词不定代词bodybody，oneone，thingthing(1)Firstly,we must understand the language(1)Firstly,we must understand the la

26、nguage when we hear _ spoken.when we hear _ spoken.itit(2)they can never do anything quite right,(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.unable persons.themselvesthemselves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand o

27、ut of(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.hishis5.5.副词副词 however,therefore(however,therefore(因此因此),instead,),instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise(also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise(否

28、则否则)(1)The exam,which was originally(1)The exam,which was originally(原本原本)to be)to be held in our classrom,was changed to the library held in our classrom,was changed to the library at the last minute.This,_,didnt at the last minute.This,_,didnt bother(bother(困扰困扰)me because maths had always been)me

29、 because maths had always been my strongest subject.my strongest subject.(2)Ive never been to China and _ I(2)Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.dont know much about it.howeverhoweverthereforetherefore6.6.冠词冠词a,an,thea,an,the(1)(1)When you meet _ new word,look it up in your dict

30、ionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2)But my mood(2)But my mood(心情心情)quickly changed when)quickly changed when I saw _ first question.I saw _ first question.a athethe7.7.介词介词(1)(1)First,they fail to find suitable words to express First,they fail to find suitable words to express themsel

31、ves due to(themselves due to(由于由于)a limited)a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.enough attention is paid_listening.(2)(2)(2)There is no easy way to success _(2)There is no easy way to success _ language learning.l

32、anguage learning.totoinin8.8.比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.meals in a coffee shop.thanthan(2)The words you

33、 know are called your(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.as we can.biggerbigger(3)In the United States,there were 222 people (3)In the U

34、nited States,there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003.The _reported to be billionaires in 2003.The _(rich)of these is Bill Gates(rich)of these is Bill Gates richestrichest1._ was only after I heard she became sick 1._ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt

35、 eat that food!that I learned she couldnt eat that food!I learned she couldnt eat that food I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick.强调句式强调句式ItIt2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all a

36、bout that.that.句式句式:sothat.thatthat3.as a matter of _,you have done well and 3.as a matter of _,you have done well and made great achievements made great achievements factfact实际上实际上4.More American people take their troubles with them 4.More American people take their troubles with them on holiday,ac

37、cording _ a new survey.on holiday,according _ a new survey.toto根据根据1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to 1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.her a present.名词名词appreciationappre

38、ciation2.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).副词副词rudelyrudely3.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every 3.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football matc

39、h.football match.形容词形容词excitingexciting4.I must know how to care for others and try not to 4.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them._(understand)them.动词原形动词原形“误解误解”misunderstandmisunderstand5.In the small towns of the United States in the 5.In the small towns of the Unit

40、ed States in the _(nineteen)century,the general store was _(nineteen)century,the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.or grow at home.序数词序数词nineteenthnineteenth6._(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just

41、 6._(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest of the work.10 minutes to complete the rest of the work.副词副词“不幸地不幸地”UnfortunatelyUnfortunately Since weve learned so much about Since weve learned so much about this type of exercise today,do you know this type of exercis

42、e today,do you know how to do it and the more important,how to do it and the more important,how to improve it?how to improve it?Steps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a Steps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.general idea.2.Deal with the simple ones first,such as those 2.

43、Deal with the simple ones first,such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3.When coming across difficult ones,just leave 3.When coming across difficult ones,just leave till the end.till the end.4.Check what you have filled in the bl

44、anks and 4.Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now deal with the blanks you missed just nowWays to improve:Ways to improve:1.focus on main grammar points while reading1.focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦聚焦”语言点语言点 阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，阅读过程中，将注意力放到

45、语言点上，“捕捉捕捉”文文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。要的分析。2.basic grammar knowledge2.basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult,the betterThe more difficult,the better？No.No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.words and phrases3.words and phrases 单词、短语的积累单词、短语的积

46、累 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。的词形变换。A proverb says,“Time is money”.But _ A proverb says,“Time is money”.But _ my opinion,time is even _ precious(my opinion,time is even _ precious(珍贵珍贵)than money.Why?_ when money is spent,than money.Why?_ when money is spent,we can earn it ba

47、ck._,when time is gone,it we can earn it back._,when time is gone,it will never return.will never return.It is known to all that the time we can use is It is known to all that the time we can use is _(limit).Therefore we should make good _(limit).Therefore we should make good _ of our time to study

48、hard so as to serve our _ of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _ future.country in _ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _ do not realize the value of time.They often _ do not realize the value of time.They often _

49、(waste)their precious time smoking,_(waste)their precious time smoking,drinking and playing.drinking and playing.In a word,we should form the good habit of In a word,we should form the good habit of _ _(save)time.Do not put off what can be done(save)time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.today until tomorrow.1.Review what we have learned today.1.Review what we have learned today.2.Do the exercises of grammatical filling in 2.Do the exercises of grammatical filling in Units2-3(Units2-3(维克多维克多P9&P17)P9&P17)