中考英语专题复习之短文填空课件.pptx

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1、中考专题复习中考专题复习 -短文填空短文填空 Lets unlock the new skill in the name of youth!Mission?Today well help them open the box.During the trip,we must finish some missions.If you make it,youll get some clues(线索线索).Then you can find the key through these clues.So the more clues,the more chances.Are you ready?Lets g

2、o!Mission?Mission?Mission?.目标Targets词汇词汇运运用用丨 Vocabularies高分高分微技微技能能丨 Micro-skills高分高分技巧技巧丨 Summary高分实高分实战战丨 Have a try词 汇 运 用Vocabularies1VocabularyVocabulary短文填空是综合性的题型,考查我们多方面的能力,包括：正确拼写单词的能力、综合运用语法知识的能力、上下文理解的能力。题材多以小故事为主,比如人物传记、科普短文、幽默故事、哲理故事等。短文填空在中考的属于偏难题型,所以做好此题是取得高分的关键。题题型型解解读读词汇运用词汇运用对短文上下

3、文的理解能力1短文填空考查的意图PurposePurpose对单词、词组、句型的运用能力2对全文的逻辑推理能力3高分微技能Micro-skills2style命题方式A 音标 C盲填B 单词 不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词。给出单词音标,考生根据观察音标，推测单词拼写。给出单词提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式。观察音标，观察音标，推测单词推测单词拼写拼写考点考点1 音音标填填词 微技微技能能 给出的音标，读出什么就是什么，不用再变化形式给出的音标，读出什么就是什么，不用再变化形式。如果如果单词有变化，会直接体现在音标上单词有变化，会

4、直接体现在音标上，如如名词复数、动词三单、过去式名词复数、动词三单、过去式等等复习复习48个音标个音标复习字母复习字母或字母组合发音规律或字母组合发音规律黑体字单词重点记忆黑体字单词重点记忆考点考点2 单词的适当的适当形式填空形式填空 年年 份份题号号题号号题号号题号号201882858990201982848586202085878889202181838587202282848587名词part-parts名词time-times名词country-countries名词method-methods名词 farmer-farmers动词become-became动词try-trying动词

5、produce-producing动词be-is动词 develop-developed动词 spend-spending动词work-worked动词build-building变词性变词性use-useful形容词real-really形容词great-greatly代词代词we-us形容词great-greatly形容词strong-stronger形容词deep-deeplyCondition:考点考点2.1 微技能微技能 1（名词变复数）（名词变复数）several/both/all/differenta number of/a pair ofone of/one of the mo

6、st+可数名词复数可数名词复数scissors/chopstickssome/many/+可数名词复数可数名词复数 a few/a lot of/+可数名词复数可数名词复数 glasses/gloves /shorts/pants/trousers/socks/shoes/常识类常识类:服装类服装类生活用品类生活用品类儿童节儿童节母亲节母亲节今天的报纸今天的报纸我的一我的一位朋友位朋友单数名词所属：单数名词所属：s复数名词所属：复数名词所属：s无生命的物体所属：无生命的物体所属：.of.Childrens daytodays newspaperan friend of mine/one of

7、my friends Attention Mothers day考点考点2.1 微技能微技能 2（名词所有格：名词所有格：ns/of）1.One of the _ (child)is smart enough to answer the strange question.2.In autumn the ground is often covered with many fallen _(leaf)4.Its over three _(hour)drive from here to that new farm.5.On _(teacher)Day we give presents to our

8、teachers.6.There are many _(man)doctors in this hospital.childrenleaveshoursTeachers menMission 1:Write down the proper words,the whole group members answers are right all,2 clues for the group.winner?Mission 1:Write down the proper words,the whole group members answers are right all,2 clues for the

9、 group.play,give,listen.实义动词 be,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,become,turn 系动词 can,may,must.情态动词 助动词 do,does,did,will.考点考点2.2 动词动词（动词的动词的分类分类）系动词系动词+名词名词/形容词形容词dodo过去式过去分词不定式三单现在分词/动名词实义动词的形式实义动词的形式1 谓语动词：do、does、did2 非谓语动词：to do、doing、donediddiddoesdoesdonedonedoingdoingto doto do考点考点2.2 微微技能技能1考点考点2.

10、2 微微技能技能2(V+ing)Condition:Be+V-ing（进行行时）介介词+V-ing(21福建福建)Itsaperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter(spend)atiringday.(22福建福建)Hethoughtof(build)atiringday.spendingbuilding特别记：特别记：lookforwardto/stickto/payattentionto/makeacontributiontodoingsth.考点考点2.2 微微技能技能2(V+ing)Condition:动词动词+V-ing

11、V-ing 做主语做主语Doingmuchexerciseisgoodtoourhealth.trying(18福福建建)However，hestillkeeps_(try)newthings.考点考点2.2 微微技能技能2(V+ing)常常见加加doing的的动词记忆口口诀：完成练习值得忙完成练习值得忙，继续习惯别放弃继续习惯别放弃，考虑建议不禁想考虑建议不禁想，喜欢享受要记得喜欢享受要记得，避免介意不忍受避免介意不忍受，开始忘记不思念开始忘记不思念。keep(continue)/beusedto/giveupconsider/suggest/canthelp/feellikelike/lo

12、ve/enjoy/rememberavoid/mind/cantstand(bear)begin/start/forget/missfinish/practice/beworth/bebusy考点考点2.2 微微技能技能3（V.过去过去式式/过去分词）过去分词）Condition-动词过去式去式Condition-动词过去去分分词提示提示词表示过去表示过去时时的时间状语的时间状语yesterday,last,ago,in+过去时间过去时间,justnow,etc.bedone(被动语态被动语态)by/上下文语境上下文语境have/hasdone（现在完成时）（现在完成时）already,yet

13、,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes,recentlyfor+一段时间一段时间since+时间点时间点inthepast/lastfiveyears，1.“Everything in life can be _(write)into songs.I will keep on singing,”she said.2.People all think that _（host）the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people to join in ice and snow sports.3.Glo

14、bal warming is _(make)the ice melt more quickly,and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else.writtenhostingmaking现在进行时现在进行时非谓语动词非谓语动词被动语态被动语态Mission 2:Let me tell you the problem,2 clues for the group.winner?考点考点2.3 微微技能技能1 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级形容形容词比比较级形容形容词最最高高级thana little/a lot/much/even/

15、far+形容词比较级形容词比较级比较级比较级+than any other 单名单名 thein/among/of the three(all)one of the+最高级最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数hotter and hotterthe more,the better比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级the+比较级比较级.，the+比较级比较级考点考点2.4 掌握掌握简单的英语词性转换规则简单的英语词性转换规则StructuresExamples微微技能技能1 1 形容词形容词变副词变副词realreallyhappy,angrytrue trulysimplesimply,terri

16、bleterribly以以辅音字母加辅音字母加le结尾结尾,去去e加加y以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾结尾少数以少数以e结尾结尾,去去e加加ly以以ic结尾结尾,basicbasically加加ally但但public-publicly例外例外形容词形容词+lyhappilyangrily 微技能微技能2 运用联想运用联想法（前法（前后缀）后缀）ableabilityableddisableddisabilityunableMission 3:Speak out the derivation words as quickly as you can,3 clues for the group.u

17、seusefuluselessuselessnessusedusagewinner?developdevelopingdeveloperdevelopeddevelopment 开发者开发者 研制者研制者 What can you do to keep _(heath)?Perhaps for children,healthy eating is one of the _ important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat _(heath).A good breakfast is very important to children.It

18、s necessary to have it in the morning.But some children often go to school without breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little_(much).healthymosthealthilymore形容词形容词形容词最高级形容词最高级副词副词修饰动词修饰动词副词比较级副词比较级Mission 4:Let me tell you the problem,3 clues for the group.winner?fourfourthfourteenfortyfourt

19、eenthfortiethforties微技能微技能3 运用联想运用联想法法 （数词）（数词）数词解题思路：数词解题思路：考点考点2.4 微技能微技能3（数数词）1.基数基数词变序数序数词2.分数（分子基数，分母序数，分子超过分数（分子基数，分母序数，分子超过1，分母加，分母加s）3.hundreds of/thousands of 注意：注意：one，two 除了考虑除了考虑first和和second，还要考虑还要考虑once和和twice the+序数词序数词;a+序数词序数词“再一再一”；形物代；形物代/名词所有格名词所有格+序数词序数词考点考点3 盲填盲填微技微技能能（根据（根据语 境

20、境 提提 示）示）Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first 1._(develop)in China as wushu,but its becoming one of 2._most popular sports around the world.Its practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3._(country).Caitlin,a young German beginner,says,“Tai chi is a fun exercise,easy to le

21、arn,and you dont have to be good 7._ it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”Its best to learn tai chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs 8._ ask at school about classes.(2021福建)theator定冠定冠词，最，最高高级介介词，be good at连词，固定搭配，固定搭配解题思路解题思路1.判断盲填的词性判断盲填的词性2.考虑考虑介词、冠词、介词、冠词

22、、代词、连词代词、连词countriesdeveloped 介词介词解题思路解题思路1.1.固定搭配固定搭配2.2.时间地点介词时间地点介词3.3.根据句意判断根据句意判断1.Unfortunately,_the evening of April 15,it was damaged by a serious fire.2.She decide to swim _the English Channel.3.I always look at the album when I think_David.on时间介介词，具体，具体到某日到某日across地点介地点介词句句意，固定搭配意，固定搭配of考点

23、考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 1（介（介词）Mission 5:Let me tell you the problem,3 clues for the group.考点考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 2（冠（冠词）冠词冠词 解题思路解题思路1.识别形式：识别形式：_+名词名词2.可数单数名词前可数单数名词前+a/an3.特指某个事物用特指某个事物用the1.(2022龙岩)Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long,just like _green dragon flyingamong Fujian.2.(2021福州)People hope t

24、hat_story will encourage others to“do their bit with the Environment even if its one small change.”单数可数名数可数名词定冠定冠词，特指，特指这个个theaMission 6:Let me tell you the problem,2 clues for the group.连词连词并列并列连词连词并列关系并列关系转转折关系折关系选择选择关系关系因果关系因果关系从属从属连词连词引引导导名名词词性从句性从句引引导导状状语语从句从句and，or,bothandbut、while、although,th

25、oughor,eitherorneithernorso,because,sinceif,whether,that,what,howuntil,when,before,where考点考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 3（连词）考点考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 3（连词）1.（2022三明）_ she is a lover of Han Fu,she hardly spends money on them.2.(2022泉州)These days,both expressions are used to point out how our tools can _help or harm us.3.

26、(2022泉州)_listening and reading are important.Although让步状步状语，转折关系折关系并列关系并列关系选择关系关系eitherBothMission 7:Let me tell you the problem,3 clues for the group.考点考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 4（代（代词）代词代词解题思路解题思路该空一般为主语或宾语该空一般为主语或宾语 人称代词人称代词 指示代词：指示代词：this,that关系关系代词代词：that，which，who不定不定代词：代词：something1.（2021莆田）I come to k

27、now the best teachers are _who dont tell you how to get there but show the way.2.(2021福建)Players collect“energy”by doing _ environmental-friendly.those人称代人称代词，先行，先行词不定代不定代词+形容形容词somethingMission 8:Let me tell you the problem,2 clues for the group.考点考点3 盲填盲填 微微技技能能 5 实实词 根据根据上下文提示上下文提示推推测 优先先从原文中去找原从

28、原文中去找原词，再再重点考重点考虑固定搭配！固定搭配！(2022 福建)The Birds Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports lovers from home and _.(2021 福建)This is part of Chinas tree-planting program.It hopes to _ the desert from getting larger.(2021 福建)When the“trees”are big _,Alipay with some other companies wil

29、l plant real trees in the desert area of China.enoughprevent/stop/keepabroadMission 9:Let me tell you the problem,3 clues for the group.高 分技 巧Summary3跳过空格通读全文把握大意细读短文结合语境确定词义周密分析上下兼顾确定词性依据搭配遵循语法确定答案 高分技巧高分技巧1 解题策略解题策略正确正确高效地解答好高效地解答好这这道道题题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。还需要扎实的语法基础知识。高分技巧高分技巧2 破题技巧破题技巧句子成分划分句子成分划分判断出空格

30、是填名词还是填动词判断出空格是填名词还是填动词若是填名词若是填名词:你还要会判断是填单数还你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数是填复数如果是复数，你还要知道如果是复数，你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化若缺谓语动词若缺谓语动词:你还需要知你还需要知道该用哪种时态道该用哪种时态 时态判时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成态的构成 形式形式,特别是一般特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化现在时和一般过去时的变化规则规则 高分技巧高分技巧3 检查检查技巧技巧 逐空验证，复读全文逐空验证，复读全文，关注关注语篇语篇再核词形，确定再核词形，确定词尾词

31、尾是否是否要变化要变化誊写答案，把单词誊写答案，把单词规规范范填写在答题卷上填写在答题卷上高 分 实战Have a try4Mission 10:Let me tell you the problem,5 clues for the group.If the whole group members answers are right all,3 clues for the group.winner?（2022福建福建龙岩二中一模）龙岩二中一模）The home crowd erupted(爆发)when Chinas Eileen Gu _(win)the womens big air fre

32、e-skiing gold in Beijing.Gu jumped into the top position with her _(three)run,scoring 94.50.Her _/ttl/score was 188.25 in the events debut(首秀)at the Winter Olympics.“That was the _(good)moment of my life,”said an excited Gu after the race.“The happiest moment,day,whatever of my life.I just cannot be

33、lieve _ just happened.”The 18-year-old,who also goes by her Chinese name,Gu Ailing,is a freestyle skier,model and grade-A student with _American father and a Chinese mother.She grew _in the Unite States.It was there that she grew to love skiing.By 2018,she was representing(代表)the US in the world cup

34、 for the sports.Then,she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China.It was a decision met with shock and confusion(困惑)from her growing fan base but Gu was determined,sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.“_/ru:/skiing,I hope to unite people,promote common understanding

35、,create _/kmjunken/,and forge(结交)friendships between _(nation).If I can help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary,my wishes will have come true.”wonthirdtotalbestwhatanupthroughcommunicationnationsTips拼写拼写固定搭配固定搭配语态语态句子成分句子成分词性词性时态时态我也来出题我也来出题!实践拓展实践拓展活动活动 小组小组合作合作尝试尝试命制一篇完整的短文填空命制一篇完整的短文填空

36、试题试题 Themothersdayisadaythatweexpressoursincerelythankstoourmother.Thisyear,themothersdayisonMay12th.ThemothersdayfirststartedfromancientGreek,thentheAmericansdecidedthatthesecondSundayofMayisthemothersday.Onthisspecialday,themotherswillreceivepresentsfromtheirchildren.Thegiftscouldbeanything.Itisaw

37、aythatthechildrenshowtheirloveandcaretotheirmothers.Asstudents,wedonthavetoomuchmoneytobuyexpensivegiftstoourmother,butitdoesntmeanthatwecantdoanythingtoexpressourthankstoourmothers.Wecandosomething,too.Ihaveafewsuggestions.Forexample,wecanmakeabreakfastforourmother,ormakeacardforher.Wecanalsodosome

38、cleaningtoreducemotherspressure.Wecanuseourluckymoneytobuyasinglecarnation.Whatsmore,wecanturntofathersforhelp,Ithinkourfatherswillbewillingtogiveussomehelpaboutwhattodoonthemothersday.Thechiefthingtorememberisthatthemothersdayisaimedtospendmoretimewithourmother,andappreciatewhatshehasdoneforthewhol

39、efamily.Ithinkeverymotherisgreat,andeverybodyshoulddosomethingtoletourmothersknowthatweloveher.启动计时器时间到！5 51 12 24 43 3StartTime is upTime is up！5 51 12 24 43 3Task:1.Group work2.5 minutes 3.Make blanks 4.Present your work5.Give marksSummarySummary定词形定词形通读全文通读全文细读全文细读全文细读全文细读全文再读全文再读全文联系上下联系上下文，推敲文，推敲词义、词词义、词性、词形性、词形01抓大意抓大意02定词形定词形0203把好关把好关检查技巧检查技巧很重要很重要固定搭配固定搭配先思考先思考完美的短文完美的短文填空离不开填空离不开文章大意的文章大意的把握把握Thanksforyourattention!