外研版英语八年级上册Module3Unit2课件.ppt

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1、英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。他结构。例如：例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_.她钢琴弹得很糟。她钢琴弹得很糟。badly2)Im_tiredafterlastnightstennismatch.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery_and_.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreallycarefully注意副词与形容词在

2、位置及功能上的注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：不同，试比较：1)Theteacherspeaks_.这位老师讲得很仔细。这位老师讲得很仔细。2)Theteacheris_.这位老师很细心。这位老师很细心。不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful另外另外,有许多副词是由形容词有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。构成的。如：如：careful+lycarefullyquick+lyquicklysafe+

3、lysafelybusy+lybusilyheavy+lyheavily需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如作副词。如:fast,early,late,hard,well等。等。副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。变化两种。例如：例如：1)Wearetraining_becausewewanttowin.我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。胜。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_.今年我们

4、训练得更认真了。今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Samdid_thisyearthanlastyear.萨姆今年做得比去年好。萨姆今年做得比去年好。morecarefullybetter“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”是比是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越越，越越”。例如：例如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.开车越小心越好。开车越小心越好。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:原原级级比比较级较级good,wellbetterbad/ill,badlyworseman

5、y/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furthertrainv.（体育）训练，操练（体育）训练，操练beat v.打败；战胜打败；战胜train作动词，表示作动词，表示“训练，操练训练，操练”；作名词，表示作名词，表示“火车火车”。e.g.Weretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。的学校打败了我们。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父亲坐火车去上海。他父亲坐火车去上海。aga

6、instprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）warmv.使暖和；使温暖使暖和；使温暖warmup热身；做准备活动热身；做准备活动practicen.练习练习coachn.教练教练carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的粗心的；疏忽的passv.传递；传送传递；传送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheeron用欢呼声激励；为

7、用欢呼声激励；为加油加油loudlyadv.响亮地；大声地响亮地；大声地quietadj.寂静的；安静的寂静的；安静的beat/bi:t/careless/kels/coach/kt/cheeronagainst/genst/fanclubtrain/treIn/practice/prktIswarm/w:m/粗心的粗心的;疏忽的疏忽的adj.用欢呼声激励；为用欢呼声激励；为加油加油教练教练n.球迷球迷(或影迷、歌迷或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部俱乐部v.(在比赛或战斗中在比赛或战斗中)对对v.训练；操练训练；操练v.练习练习n.打败打败;战胜战胜v.使暖和使暖和;使温暖使温暖 v.Wordsandex

8、pressionswarmup usual/ju:l/better/bet/after-school/:ftsku:l/pleased/pli:zd/pass/p:s/pity/pIti/chance/t:ns/loudly/ladli/confident/knfIdnt/热身；做准备活动热身；做准备活动通常的通常的;平常的平常的adj.更好地更好地adv.更好的更好的adj.下午放学后下午放学后;课外的课外的adj.开心的开心的;满足的满足的adj.传递传递;传送传送v.可惜；遗憾可惜；遗憾n.可能性可能性;机会机会 n.响亮地响亮地;大声地大声地adv.自信的自信的adj.Workinpa

9、irs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheeroncoachfanclubplayagainsttrainLets check!1.It is _ tomorrow.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday2.The practice starts at_.A.10:00am B.2:00pm C.8:00am Read and match Para.1 A.It is more difficult to practise.Para.2 B.Li Dami

10、ng is going to school.Para.3 C.The fan club.Para.4 D.They have a better chance of winning.Readingstrategy(策略）策略）:Readfortheinformationweneed.whatwhy1.Wearrive_wehavetimeto_.2.Wearetraining_theotherteam_lastyear.3.Itis_topracticeinwintertheday_andtheweather_too.4.Ourcoachis_weare_astheteamnow.Read ag

11、ain and fill in the table.Reading strategy:Wh-questionsmayhelpustoknowmoreaboutthepassage.whatwhy1.Wearrive_wehavetimeto_.2.Wearetraining_theotherteam_lastyear.3.Itis_topracticeinwinterthedays_andtheweather_too.4.Ourcoachis_weare_asateamnow.asearlyaswecanharderthanusualmoredifficultpleasedRead again

12、 and fill in the table.warmupbeatusareshortiscoldplayingbetter这两个词都有这两个词都有“获胜获胜,打败打败”的意思的意思,但其但其后宾语不同。后宾语不同。beat是是“打败打败,优于优于”的意的意思思,后面接人或队。后面接人或队。如如:Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。我们打败了他们。win指指“赢赢,获胜获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。后面接比赛、名次。如如:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我们赢了这场比赛我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。获得了第一名。win与与beat1.2.Iamino

13、urschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。另一学校比赛。against为介词，表示为介词，表示“反对，与反对，与对对抗抗”。例如：例如：1)Germanyare_BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)Wewill_theenemy.我们将与敌人交战。我们将与敌人交战。3)Theyarestrongly_theidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。他们

14、强烈反对这个主意。4)Areyouforor_myproposal?你们是同意还是反对我的计划？你们是同意还是反对我的计划？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示表示“有做有做某事的机会某事的机会”。例如：例如：1)Youwill_theexamsifyouworkharder.如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。就更大一点

15、。haveabetterchanceofpassing4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。们欢呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是的意思是“为某人欢呼加油为某人欢呼加油”。例如：例如：1)Thecrowd_theirfavouritesingers_.观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpool

16、and_.他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。cheeredoncheeredheronCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.against chance coach practice short usualWeallknow(1)_makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)_anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_.Their(4)_ispleasedwithth

17、em.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)_ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchancebadlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywell4Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.Sample:badlywellcarefullycarelesslyearlylatequicklyslowlyeasydifficultwhatwhyw

18、henrunningswimmingbasketballtabletennischeapersaferrelaxingdangerousexcitingboringpopulareasytolearninmyfreetimeonweekendsonmyholiday A:Whatsyourfavouritesport?B:Itis_.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:_.A:Whendoyouliketodo?B:_.Survey (调查）调查）Myfavouritesportwhatwhywhenrunningswimmingbasketballtabletennischeapersaf

19、errelaxingdangerousexcitingboringpopulareasytolearninmyfreetimeonweekendsonmyholidayMake a reportMyfavouritesportMyfavouritesportisIthinkitisIoften(inmyfreetime,onweekends.)IdontlikebecauseitisIwillgoontokeephealthier.Lets do sports to keep healthier,keep happier,keep stronger.sothatItisdifficult/im

20、portanttoWhatapity!WehaveachanceofWehopeto本课时主要句型本课时主要句型课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾一、适当形式填空一、适当形式填空1.Thiscaris_(beautiful)thanthatone.2.Paulis_(hard-working)thanhissister.3.Itsmuch_(hard)tolearntodrivethantolearntoride.4.Hecandrawas(good)ashisfather.5.Maryisntas(care)asKate.6.Theweathertodayiseven(cold).7.Ourc

21、ityisbecomingand(beautiful).morebeautifulmorehardworkingharderwellcarefulcoldermoremorebeautiful1.Thegirldoesntrun_theboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfastestasC.morecarefulthanD.sofastas2.Theyoungmandrives_thanhedidthreemonthsago.A.muchcarefullyB.muchmorecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchmorecarefully二、选择题二、选择题DD3.Do

22、ntworrytoomuch.Iamsureeverythingisgoingon_withyouA.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice4-Marywontgoshoppingthisafternoon.-Iwontgo_A.eitherB.yetC.alsoD.tooCA5.Thecarisrunning_.ItseemstobeflyingA.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster6.-IhavethreeEnglishdictionaries-Ihavenine.Ihavethreetimes_you.A

23、.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslittleasD.1essthanDBCompletethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itisandthebasketballteam2.Thepracticestartsatbutthey3.Lastyear4.Thisyear5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof1.ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteam

24、arrivestopractice/trainwiththecoach.2.2.Thepracticestartsat9oclockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheyaretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecausetheyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worsechanceofwinning.Youcanuseat that time/yesterday/last week/last month/lastyear totalkwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/this week/this month/this year totalkaboutwhattheydonow.Addsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.