八年级英语现在完成时态.pptx

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1、Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect Tense1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.）presentpastI have lived here for two yearsI have lived here for two yearsI lived there 2 years agoI lived there 2 years agoeg.1.He had his breakfast at 6:00 He h

2、as had his breakfast.2.When did you come here?I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.Adverbs of timeAdverbs of time before,by now(so far),once,twice,just,recently yet(否否/疑疑),already(肯肯),ever,never,all ones life,in/during the past/last 5 years,ExercisesExercises1.I _(have)lunch already.2.Has the

3、train_(arrive),yet?3.Tome _ never_(be to)China.4.The twin _just _(see)my father.5.The twins _(see)my father just now.6.Many tall buildings _(build)in the past 5 years.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasseensawhave been built用法二用法二：for+段时间段时间 since+点时间点时间 since+句子（过去时）句子（过去时）E.g.Kate has lived here for 3 ye

4、ars.Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示过去某个时间开始的动作表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与使用延续性动词。常与forfor或或sincesince引导的时间连用引导的时间连用1.这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/has been a month since I borrowe

5、d the book.I have kept the book for a month./since a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.Have/has gone toHave/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been to have/has been inhave/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;have/has been in

6、:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。Exercises Exercises Tom 在哪儿？他去书店买书了。我在北京待了5年了。Jack 去过上海两次了-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.I have been in Beijing for 5 years.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.CorrectingCorrecting 1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has

7、 joined the army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?have kepthas been in/been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/for 5 yearscame didcatch6.Ten years have passed since they got married.7.Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashas been indidopenbeen to