苏教版初一英语知识点.doc

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1、苏教版初一英语学问点苏教版 7A Unit 1-8 单元学问要点总结7A Unit 1 要点总结一、单词1. master 仆人 2. meet 遇见，会见3. slim adj. 苗条的4. looks 相貌，容貌5. classmate 复数 classmates (同学的 classmates 同学们的classmates”) 6. glad adj. 快活的 7. everyone 每人，人人 8. glasses 眼镜 9. cute adj. 得意的，讨人宠爱的=lovely 10. hobby 爱好 复数 hobbies 11. family 家庭(复数 families)； 家

2、人(集体名词，复数概念)二、词组1.the master of = one”s master 的仆人2.look after= take care of 照看，照看，保管3. read the book/newspaper/magazine 读看书、报纸、杂志5. the first day 第一天 on the first day6. in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night 在早晨、下午、晚上；晚上苏教版初一英语学问点7. over there 在那边 补充： all over the world 全世界 8.go swimming 去游泳 a

3、swimming pool 一个游泳池9. at the age of 在岁的时候 =at age + 数字=at + 数字10.wear glasses xxlive with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family in11. Beijing12. all the lessons 全部课程all 三者或三者以上； 两者都用both13.12 years old=12-year-old student 12 岁的 14.play+球类；play+the+乐器play football ；play the piano15. after school 放学后afte

4、r class 下课后after-school activities 课外活动16. be from = come from 来自 Where is he from?Where does he come from?17. tall and slim 又高又瘦18. be good at doing 擅长于(= do well in)苏教版初一英语学问点19. in Class One，Grade Seven 七年级一班20. like/ love doing sth 宠爱做某事表示习惯性动作like/love to do 表示一次性尝试或者想做还没有做的动作He likes playing w

5、ith her sisiter, but he likes to play with us today.他寻常宠爱和他姐姐玩，但今日他宠爱和我们一起玩。三、句子1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照看你的电子狗？ 2.What”s your name? My name is /I am 请问你叫什么名字？我叫3.Let”s/let us meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的同学4.Her hair is long.= She has long hair. 她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。5. She likes readin

6、g.= is her hobby. 她宠爱读书/读书是她的爱好。6. Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you.很快活见到你。苏教版初一英语学问点7. She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She dances well.她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。8.I live with my family in . 我和我家人生活在xx9. I like all the lessons at . 我宠爱xx 中学的全部课程。10. What/Which grade/class are

7、 you in? 你在哪里年级/班级？ 四、其他1. He puts on a coat. 动作He wears a coat. 状态 2.look vi. 看的动作或过程，接宾语要加at。Eg. Look at the picturessee vt. 观察，看到 Glad to see you. (see a doctor看医生; see a film/movie 看电影)watch vt. 观看，注视，有目的、认真、认真的看 ( watch a movie/film 看电影； watch a football match 看足球竞赛)read vt. 阅读、朗读、看书read the bo

8、ok/newspaper/magazine读看书、报纸、杂志苏教版初一英语学问点2. look 的词组：look after 照看，照看，保管 look at xx看look like看起来像look for 查找7A Unit 2要点总结一、单词1. really adv.确实，确实 2. tennis 网球 3. volleyball 排球 4. member 成员 5.enjoy 享受，欣赏，宠爱enjoys6. favourite 最宠爱的 7. true 真的，真实的 8. free 空闲的;免费的;自由的 9.shop vi 购物 n. 商店，店铺 10. hero xx 复数 h

9、eroes 11.strong强壮的；结实的，结实的 12. dream n./adj/vt 梦的，梦想(的) 13.else adv 另外，其他 14. match n 竞赛，竞赛复数matches； vt 搭配，与相配 15. fun n.U 乐趣，趣味; adj. 好玩的，令人开心的funny，滑稽的，可笑的二、词组1.go walking 闲逛 take for a walk 带去闲逛=walk 2.many times a day 一天几次 ( once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天两次)3.my favourite sports我最宠爱的运动4.enjoy d

10、oing 宠爱做某事，享受做某事苏教版初一英语学问点5. football player 足球运发动basketball player6. Huanghe Football Club English Club;Chess Club;DancingClub7. a new member of 的一个成员8. live in Beijing with family 和家人居住在xx9. look strong 看起来强壮10. in one”s free time 在空闲的时候11. come true 实现 make one”s dream come true 梦想成真； 实现梦想12. lis

11、ten to music 听音乐 listen to sb/the radio/the news13.make+sb+adj 使.怎么样 make him happy/sad make +sb+do +sth 使做14. hope to do = hope that 期望I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.11 want to do 想要做 ( want sb to do) = would like to do苏教版初一英语学问点15. of course 固然16. at/on weekends

12、=at/on the weekend 在周末 weekday；weekend 17.ball games 球类竞赛18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和某人谈论某事19.a lot of=lots of 修饰可数或不行数名词20.many of +the/my+名词复数+谓语复数 中的很多21.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sthasksb not to do sth 三、句子1. What”s your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?2. What abou

13、t/how about doing 做怎么样？3. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是xx 足球俱乐部的一名成员。How many members are there in?有多少名成员？4. He looks strong and plays football well.苏教版初一英语学问点主语+系动词+形容词构成系表构造类似的系动词还有：smell，feel，taste，seem注：touch，hear， listen to 等不是系动词5. It makes him happy. 这使他很快活。6.I hope his drea

14、m comes true. 我期望他的梦想能够实现。我期望他梦想成真。7. What else do you like to do? 你还宠爱做什么吗？8. Many of my students like sports. 我的很多学生宠爱运动。9.It makes me feel great. 这使我感觉很好10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观

15、看篮球竞赛。五、其他1. 以O 结尾的+es 的词：tomatoespotatoesheroes mangoes苏教版初一英语学问点2. 辨析：good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如：He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。well 也可用作形容词，表示“安康的”。如： She is very well. 她身体很好。3. 辨析sometimes 有时，间或sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间some times 几次7A Unit 3 要点总结一、单词1. His

16、tory 历史 2. Geography 地理 3.Biology 生物 4. meeting(s)会议 5.begin 开头=start6.around 处处,向各处；大约，左右 7.buildings建筑物 8. hall 大厅，礼堂9.bright 光明的；聪明的；明媚的 10. modern 现代的，式的， xx 的11. diary 日记 (复数diaries) keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用借进二、词组苏教版初一英语学问点1.from.to 从.到.between.and .在.和.之间时间或地点5. all kinds of

17、各种各样a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的 .kindsof 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与kind 的单复数全都borrow .from sb./sp.向.借(借入 lend借出lend sth6. to sb lend sb sth7. on the School Open Day 学校开放日8. the parents” meeting 家长会 sports meeting 运动会 9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school1

18、0.9 October ( the ninth of October) on 9 OctoberOctober 9October ninth11. watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课watch two lesson 看两堂课12. show sb around: 领某人参观show sth to sb=show sb sth 呈现某物给某人看苏教版初一英语学问点13. in front of 在.前面外部 in the front of 在.的前部内部14. on the ground floor 在一楼英式美式一楼 on the ground flooron

19、the first floor二楼 on the first flooron the second floor 三楼 on the second flooron the third floor15. have meetings 开会 家长会 parents” meeting运动会sports meeting 班会class meeting16. look modern 看起来现代look young 看起来年轻17.clean and bright 既干净又光明18. classroom building 教学楼19. look at 看一看 have/take a look at 21.af

20、ter class 下课后 between classes 课间22. on the phone 通 23. at home 在家 go home 回家 walk home 走回家 (在.地方be+介词24. say hello to sb.向某人问好苏教版初一英语学问点25. tell sb about sth 告知某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sthtell sb to do sth 告知某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth 说实话26

21、.play with 和.一起玩play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物27help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like .?表示意见建议 确定答复：yes，please 或者yes， I”d like/love to29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 对.好30.a few 一些，少量确定；few 几乎没有否认表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式a little 一些，少量

22、确定；little 几乎没有否认，表示没有。接不行数名词苏教版初一英语学问点Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数Few of my books are new.31. far away from 远离 far 这里做副词；far 可以做形容词，表示“远的，遥远的”注：far away from 之前不能加具体距离，但away from 可以My home is 10 miles away from my school.32. on foot 走路 go to.on foot=walk to33. all the best 一切顺当，万事如意 (best wishes) 三、句子

23、1. Which of the subjects do you like best?你最宠爱哪门学科？=What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?I have two cakes, and you have one. 2.one 指代前面的cake， 泛指用one特指用 the one；复数用ones 和the one区分于it：one 泛指时指代的是同类事物；it 指代的是同一事物。苏教版初一英语学问点3. What”s the date today? 今日是几月几日？ 问日期=What date is i

24、t today?What day is it today? 今日星期几？问星期 what”s the day today?4. What time is it? 现在几点了？= What is the time? 5.The parents” meeting begins at two o”clock in the afternoon.家长会在下午两点钟开头。6.She is ready to show her mother around.be ready to do sth 预备好做某事be ready for sth 7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。L

25、et sb宾格+ do sth. 让某人干某事9.There are 18 classrooms in it. 这里有 18 个教室。There be.有. be 动词依据离它最近的名词打算就近原则/邻近主谓全都There be 表示存在，have 表示拥有苏教版初一英语学问点There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class.I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.11.Who”s that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？ in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫“in+颜色”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服”

26、“in+衣服”表示穿衣服13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个教师是谁吗？14. Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片15. Simon is in our school football team. xx 在我们学校足球队。=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.xx是我们学校足球队的一员。16. All my friends are really nice. 我全部的朋友确实都格外好17.I ca

27、n”t hear you well on the phone. 在 里我听得不是很清楚你在说什么。苏教版初一英语学问点18.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。19. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校或许要二格外钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事=sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱做某事注: take 进展只能花费时间，spend 句型可以花费时间或金钱2

28、0. When is it open? 它什么时候开门？open形容词，开着的，反义词为closedopen 瞬间动作beopen状态open动词，翻开，反义词为close21. it” open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.22. Thanks for your letter. xx 你的来信。=Thank you for your letter.Thanks for.因.而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for sth

29、/doing sth23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。苏教版初一英语学问点= It is a long way from my home to the school.24.I gotoschoolon foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。=I walktoschooleveryday.”25.I gotoschoolby bike/by bus/ on foot.by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词)四、语法1. 英语中交通方式的表

30、达方法：1） 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway/underground乘地铁 等。但是，“步行”用 on foot , 而不是by foot.They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。留意：by 后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。2） 用 ake a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , takea train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a b

31、ike 来表示。苏教版初一英语学问点Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . xx先生常坐火车去上班。留意：假设后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to 应省去。I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。2. 学科的大小写问题：学科的专知名词大写：Maths；Biology; Chinese (1)(2)语言类学科必需大写：Chinese; English(3) 除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson，a math teacher7

32、A Unit 4 要点总结一、单词1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒来，唤醒 2.seldom adv 很少，不常3.activity 活动复数：activities4.usually 通常，经常5.never从不 6.quarter n 一刻钟 7.wish vt/n 祝福，期望wishes 8.practise vt/vi 练习，训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习，训练U 9. museum 博物馆 10.chat vi/n 谈天，闲聊 chatting11. children 生命、生活复数 13.life 野餐 child 12.picnic 单数 儿童n苏教版初一英语学问点l

33、ives14. reason 缘由，理由，借口reason for 15.luck n. 好运，幸运 adj lucky 幸运的 反义 unlucky 不幸的luckily adv 幸运地16.ready adj 预备好的，预备完毕 17. twice 两次 18. once 一次二、词组1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭三餐之前不加冠词2. have a rest 休息= have a breakrest 可以做动词 I rest for10 hours every day.需要好好休息一下 need a good rest3.

34、have fun 玩的快活have fun 玩的快活have a good/great time/enjoy oneselfIt”s fun to domake fun of sb 戏弄、取笑某人 have fun (in) doing sth 做很开心 it is fun todo sth/doing sth4. havelessons/ classes 上课have a lessonhave anEnglishlesson5. do after-school activities 做课外活动苏教版初一英语学问点6. be late for 迟到be late 迟到7. wake up 醒来

35、 wake sb up/ wake up sb假设sb 是人称代词， 则只能wake sb up8. need 做行为动词：need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物否认 doesn”t/don”t need 三单needs 疑问句 Do you need to?9. do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼操 exercise n 操练、练习 可数复数 exercisesn 熬炼不行数vi 熬炼I always exercise in the morning.10. a quarter past eight 八点一刻一

36、刻钟 quarter 半小时half half an hour时间的表达：不超过半小时包括半小时 分钟数+ past+ 钟点数half past eight超过半小时60-分钟数+ to + 钟点数+1 ten to eight苏教版初一英语学问点11. chat with sb about sth 和某人谈天have a chat with sb12. each other 相互，彼此13. have a good time 玩的快活 =have a great time/enjoy oneself14. be nice to sb 对某人友好类似构造：be good/friendly/ki

37、nd to sb15. in the playground 在操场上英on the playground(xx) 16.practise doing sth 练习做某事practise sth 练习某事注：practise 只能做动词，practice 可以做动词或名词17. wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 注 没有hope sb to do sthBest wishes 致以最奇特的祝福 类似 All the best 万事如意wish+从句I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn Englis

38、h well.wish sb sthwish you good luck18. would like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sth 缩写 ”d like苏教版初一英语学问点补充：Would you like .?表示意见建议 确定答复：Yes，please. 或者Yes，I”d like/love to19. at 6 years old= at the age of 6 询问年龄： How old are you?I am 20. have (much) time to do sth 有很多时间做某事have no time to do do sth没有时间

39、做某事have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事have some time to do sth有点时间做某事21. go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating xxgo skiing xx22. once a month 一月一次twice a month 一月两次three times a month 一月三次month 的复数 months23. visit a/the museum 参观博物馆24. go on a picnic 去野餐 go on picnics25. get ready for sth 为做预备 =be ready

40、for sthbe/get ready to do sth 预备做某事26. be good for 对有好处 反义 be bad for 对有害处苏教版初一英语学问点27. learn a lot about 学习很多关于的学问 learn to do 学习做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习28. too much homework 太多作业too much 做限定词 修饰不行数名词 做副词，修饰动词 She talks too muchtoo many 限定词 修饰可数名词复数 too many studentsmuch too 副词，修饰形容词或副词 表示“实在太”much

41、too coldxx 了29. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事30. around the world/ all over the world 全世界 travel around the world 周游世界三、句子1. It is time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。/吃早饭的时间到了It is time for sth.是的时候了 It is time for sb to do sth. 是该干的时候了2. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里闲逛吧？苏教版初一英语

42、学问点Shall we do.我们干吧？= What/How about doing?4. Some dogs just don”t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么消遣。know how to do sth 知道如何做7. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.周一到周五，我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开头8. Usually we do morning exercises first. 通常我们先做早操。9.They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很好

43、。10. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.课后，我们经常相互谈天或者在操场上玩。11. We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday .我们通常在周二和周四读书。12. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 星期三下午放学后，我们会练习排球。苏教版初一英语学问点13. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过的很快活。18. I would

44、 like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告知你这儿的生活。19. I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon.星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。20. We have a school football match in autumn every year. 每年秋天我们有一场校足球竞赛。21. My friends and I always have great fun then.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很快活。22. Sandy does not have much ti

45、me to play tennis. xx 没有很多时间打网球。23. Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. xx 有时去溜旱冰但她并不擅长它。24.-How often do you go on a picnic? About once a month.How often 询问频率对once a month 提问，用how often do you 苏教版初一英语学问点对once 提问用 how many times do you拓展：how long 询问时间长短 How long does it

46、take you to do homework?25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末宠爱干什么？27. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我期望每个人都能来观看竞赛。28. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！29. They are good for us. 他们对我们有益。30. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做预备。31. I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解这个世界的很多事情。32. We always have too much homework. 我们总是有太多的家庭作业。四、其它1. 月份：Jan